suspect

英 [sə'spekt] 美 [sə'spekt]

• v. 怀疑；猜想
• n. 嫌疑犯
• adj. 可疑的；不可信的

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 怀疑,推测

   have an idea or feeling (concerning the possibility or likelihood of sth); feel doubt about (sth)

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 怀疑，猜疑，疑心，疑有，不信任，怀疑…有罪
2. 觉得（可疑）
3. 料想
4. 觉得...可疑，觉得靠不住，感觉有问题
5. 感觉到，发觉，察觉
6. 知道
7. 推测，猜想
8. 倾向于相信
9. 认为，以为
10. 打主意

n. 名词

1. 嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子
2. 可疑分子，被怀疑的人，可疑人物，可疑对象

adj. 形容词

1. 可疑的，受到怀疑的，令人怀疑的
2. 不可信的，靠不住的
3. 需检定的，待检的
4. 可能有危险的
5. 有违法嫌疑的

英英释义

Noun:

1. someone who is under suspicion

2. a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused

Adjective:

1. not as expected;

   "there was something fishy about the accident"
   "up to some funny business"
   "some definitely queer goings-on"
   "a shady deal"
   "her motives were suspect"
   "suspicious behavior"
   

Verb:

1. imagine to be the case or true or probable;

   "I suspect he is a fugitive"
   "I surmised that the butler did it"
   

2. regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

3. hold in suspicion; believe to be guilty;

   "The U.S. suspected Bin Laden as the mastermind behind the terrorist attacks"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. They suspected an ambush.
   他们怀疑有埋伏。
2. I suspect he was lying by the boy's abnormal behaviour.
   从那个男孩的反常举动中,我怀疑他在撒谎。
3. Just at that time, I began to suspect whether to tell her that matter.
   只是在那个时候,我开始怀疑我是否应该告诉她那件事。
4. She has more intelligence than we suspected her to possess.
   她的智慧比我们猜想的要高。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He's a prime suspect in the murder case.
   他是这次谋杀案的主要怀疑对象
2. The police couldn't prove the suspect's guilt.
   警察不能证实嫌疑犯的罪行。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. His motives are highly suspect.
   他的动机是高度令人生疑的。
2. His fitness is suspect, so we can't risk including him in the team.
   他的健康令人怀疑,所以我们不能冒险接受他入队。
3. His statements are suspect.
   他的陈述可疑。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The police don't know who committed the crime, but they suspect Jones.
   警察不知道谁作的案,但他们怀疑琼斯。
2. Why didn't she suspect the cheat?
   她为什么不怀疑那骗子?
3. The milk hug has been overturned, and I suspect the cat.
   牛奶罐被打翻了,我怀疑是猫干的。
4. He suspected an ambush.
   他怀疑有伏兵。
5. I suspected his motives.
   我怀疑他的动机。
6. The mouse suspected danger and did not touch the trap.
   老鼠疑心有危险,没有碰夹子。
7. He suspected a plot against his life.
   他怀疑有人要谋害他。
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8. He that once deceives is ever suspected.
   骗人一次,受疑一世。

S+～+(that-)clause

1. We suspect strongly that she is guilty.
   我们非常怀疑她是有罪的。
2. We suspected that he was the murderer even before we were told.
   甚至在被告知之前我们就怀疑他是凶手。
3. I suspected he was homesick.
   我猜想他是在想家。
4. I suspect that you have already heard about it.
   我猜想你已听说过这事了。
5. I begin to suspect that he has something to say to me.
   我开始觉得他有事想对我讲。
6. I suspect she is not as ignorant as she appears to be.
   我觉得她并不像看来那样愚昧无知。
7. I suspected that he would give me a scolding.
   我猜测他要训斥我一顿。
8. I suspect you are pretty tired after your journey.
   我料到你旅行后很疲劳。

S+～+wh-clause

1. He could not have suspected who she was.
   他不可能猜出她是谁。
2. Nobody can possibly suspect what he says.
   谁都不能怀疑他所说的话。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.

1. I suspected him to be a liar.
   我料想他是一个说谎者。
2. I suspected him to be dying.
   我觉得他要死了。
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3. He was suspected to be a kidnapper.
   他被怀疑为绑架人。
4. There the incidence of the cancer of the esophagus was suspected to be pretty high.
   估计那里的食道癌发病率相当高。
5. He was suspected as an accomplice.
   人们怀疑他是同谋。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. Many of them suspected me to have told a lie.
   他们许多人怀疑我撒了谎。
2. She has more intelligence than we suspected her to possess.
   她的智力比我们想象的要好。

经典引文

• His praise of music and..interest in it..were to me always suspect.

  出自： W. C. Williams

• The skin glistened like a suspect apple which had been waxed.

  出自： P. Carey

• Lest she suspect..Her children not her husband's.

  出自：Winter's Tale , Shakespeare

• She suspected him of nameless atrocities.

  出自： V. Woolf

• The eighteenth century suspected all poetry, romance..and enthusiasm.

  出自： C. Bax

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

suspect of (v.+prep.)

怀疑(做了错事) feel that sb is guilty of sth, without certain proof
suspect sb of sth/v-ing
Some people suspected him of theft.

有些人怀疑他偷窃。
Which of these people do you suspect of the murder?

在这些人当中你怀疑哪个是凶手?
The police suspect him of having a part in the jewel robbery.

警察怀疑他参与了盗窃珠宝案。
I suspect the child of lying.

我怀疑孩子说谎。
They suspected me of having a hand in the affair.

他们怀疑我插手这件事。
He is suspected of a crime.

他有犯罪的嫌疑。
The two officials are suspected of having received a bribe.

这两位官员涉嫌受贿。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• suspect an ambush 怀疑有伏兵
• suspect danger 疑心有危险
• suspect one's motives 怀疑某人的动机
• suspect a plot 怀疑有阴谋
• suspect this approach 怀疑这种方法

～+副词

• suspect generally 普遍怀疑
• suspect insanely 狂热地相信
• suspect justly 明确相信
• suspect personally 私下怀疑
• suspect shrewdly 有理由地怀疑
• suspect strongly 很怀疑

～+介词

• suspect as 怀疑…为…
• suspect as an accomplice 被怀疑为同谋犯
• suspect of 怀疑…犯有…(罪)
• suspect sb of participation in the robbery 怀疑某人参与了抢劫
• suspect sb of telling lies 怀疑某人撒谎
• suspect of a theft 有偷窃的嫌疑

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. suspect的基本意思是指“猜想”或“怀疑”某人〔事〕,也可指“猜想”或者“怀疑”某事已经发生或将会发生,主观色彩较浓,不一定有根据。
2. suspect是及物动词,接名词、代词、that从句、wh-从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. suspect还可接以“(to be/as+) n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
4. suspect常接介词of引出怀疑、推测的内容。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

suspect, doubt

• 这两个词的共同意思是“怀疑”。它们的区别是:
• 1.两者都可以接that从句作宾语,但含义不同:前者的意思是“疑为非”; 后者的意思是“疑为是”。试比较:
• I doubt that she is the criminal.
• 我不相信她是罪犯。(认为不见得)
• I suspect that she is the criminal.
• 我怀疑她是罪犯。(认为有可能)
• 2.doubt后可接whether或if从句,但suspect则不能。

doubt，suspect，distrust

• 这些动词均含“怀疑”之意。
• doubt普通用词，多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而产生怀疑，多含否定意味。
• suspect指猜疑、疑心，肯定意味较多。
• distrust指疑惑、猜疑，不信任。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的suspect；最初源自拉丁语的suspectus，意为受到嫌疑的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• disbelieve
• doubt

【反义词】

• believe
• trust