string

英 [strɪŋ] 美 [strɪŋ]

• n. 线；弦；一串；字串
• vt. 串起；收紧；悬挂；系；扎；抽去筋；使紧张；使兴奋
• vi. 连成一串

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U] [C] 线,细绳

   narrow cord made of threads twisted together and used to tie, fasten, etc.

2. [C] (乐器上的)弦

   tightly stretched piece of catgut or wire, e.g. in a violin, harp or guitar, which produces a musical note when it vibrates

3. [C] 一串,一行

   a set of objects connected together on a thread

4. [C] 一连串,一系列

   a set of things, events, etc. following each other closely

v. (动词)

1. vt. 装弦于; 上弦

   put a string or strings on

2. vt. 串

   put (pearls, etc.) on a string

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 弦，线
2. 带（子），丝带，鞋带
3. 一串，一连串
4. 纤维
5. 串线，串绳，细绳，绳子
6. 筋，腱
7. 一行，一列
8. 一系列
9. 附带条件
10. 穿在线上的东西

adj. 形容词

1. 线的，线织的
2. 由弦乐器组成的
3. 弦乐器的

v. 动词

1. 使排成一列，连成一串，排成一行前进，列成一行前进，排成一串
2. 抽去筋
3. 使兴奋
4. 串起， 把...用线串起来，用线把…连在一起
5. 用绳、线、带子捆，缚，系，挂，扎，穿
6. 使作好准备
7. <口>戏弄，欺骗，愚弄，撒谎，哄
8. 成线（索）状，成（串）线状
9. 蜿蜒排列
10. 使紧张
11. 上弦于（弓，乐器）上，给 ... 装弦
12. 调（乐器）的弦
13. 伸展，拉直
14. 使敏感
15. 决定开球顺序

英英释义

Noun:

1. a lightweight cord

2. stringed instruments that are played with a bow;

   "the strings played superlatively well"
   

3. a tightly stretched cord of wire or gut, which makes sound when plucked, struck, or bowed

4. a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding;

   "a string of islands"
   "train of mourners"
   "a train of thought"
   

5. a linear sequence of symbols (characters or words or phrases)

6. a tie consisting of a cord that goes through a seam around an opening;

   "he pulled the drawstring and closed the bag"
   

7. a tough piece of fiber in vegetables, meat, or other food (especially the tough fibers connecting the two halves of a bean pod)

8. (cosmology) a hypothetical one-dimensional subatomic particle having a concentration of energy and the dynamic properties of a flexible loop

9. a collection of objects threaded on a single strand

10. a necklace made by a stringing objects together;

    "a string of beads"
    "a strand of pearls"
    

Verb:

1. thread on or as if on a string;

   "string pearls on a string"
   "the child drew glass beads on a string"
   "thread dried cranberries"
   

2. add as if on a string;

   "string these ideas together"
   "string up these songs and you'll have a musical"
   

3. move or come along

4. stretch out or arrange like a string

5. string together; tie or fasten with a string;

   "string the package"
   

6. remove the stringy parts of;

   "string beans"
   

7. provide with strings;

   "string my guitar"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Puppets are worked by strings.
   木偶是用线来操纵的。
2. The E string of the violin needs screwing up.
   这只小提琴的E弦需要调紧些。
3. We have had a string of complaints about the program.
   我们已经收到了对该节目的一连串投诉。
4. If the logon fails, an empty string is returned.
   如果登录失败,则返回空字符串。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. She strung the beads with a fine nylon.
   她用细尼龙线把珠子串了起来。
2. Don't make your nerves string.
   你别太紧张啦!
3. Lanterns were strung in the trees around the pool.
   水池周围的树上悬挂著灯笼。
4. I bent down to tie the string to the dog's collar.
   我弯下身去将绳子系在狗的颈圈上。
5. One end of that string was not fast to my heart.
   线的一头不是系在我的心上。
6. I need a piece of string to tie this parcel up.
   我需要一根细绳把这包裹扎起来。
7. Winston undid the bit of string that held his overalls together.
   温斯顿把扎住工作服的一根绳子解开。
8. He is highly strung for the game.
   他对比赛非常紧张。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The books were tied with string.
   这些书是用细绳捆起来的。
2. His fingers swept the strings of the guitar.
   他的手指轻拂着吉他的弦。
3. The youngsters set off string after string of firecrackers to mark the Spring Festival.
   孩子们放了一串又一串的鞭炮,以欢庆春节。
4. He obtained a string of wins.
   他获得了一连串的胜利。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The archer strung his bow and aimed an arrow at the target.
   弓箭手拉紧弓弦将箭瞄准靶子。
2. She can string a violin.
   她会给小提琴上弦。
3. They strung these pearls too tightly.
   他们把这些珍珠串得太紧了。
1
4. His sentences were so badly strung together that it was difficult to grasp their meanings.
   他写出的句子结构混乱,使人很难看懂它们的意思。

经典引文

• To see a man swing At the end of a string.

  出自： R. H. Barham

• Ten thousand men, strung over a large extent of country.

  出自： Conan Doyle

• His children..followed strung out behind him like a row of ducklings.

  出自： S. Chitty

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

string along with (v.+adv.+prep.)

和…合伙 follow or go with sb
string along with sb
You should string along with me because I know this business inside out.

你应该和我合伙,因为我对这笔生意了解得很透彻。

string on (v.+prep.)

(把…)挂在…上; 串 hang sth on sth
string sth on sth
The farmer shot two crows and strung them on the fence.

这位农夫打死了两只乌鸦,挂在篱笆上。
Lights had been strung on the trees of the big gardens.

大花园的树上都挂上了灯。
The beads were strung on very fine nylon.

珠子被串在十分细的尼龙丝上。

string out (v.+adv.)

排列成行,拖延时间 spread in a line; put off time
string out
The parade strung out for miles.

游行队伍长达几英里。
The promise 3 days strung out to 6 weeks.

原先答应三天,结果延长到六个星期之久。

string up (v.+adv.)

悬挂起; 绞死; 紧张 hang up with sth; hang; be nervous
string sb/oneself/sth ⇔ up
They strung up some lanterns among the trees.

他们在树林里悬挂了一些灯笼。
They strung up coloured lights round the room.

他们在房间四周挂起了彩灯。
What he said at the meeting strung her nerves up.

他在会议上的发言使她的神经很紧张。
They were stringing themselves up to solve the problem when I called on them.

当我去看他们时,他们正紧张地处理问题。
Two of the rebel leaders were strung up as a warning to the others.

两个叛乱头目被处以绞刑,以儆效尤。
The children were all strung up over the show of wire-walking.

孩子们在看走钢丝表演时都紧张极了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

介词+～

• in a string 成串地,接连不断地
• a ball of string 一团绳子

～+介词

• a string of pearls 一串珍珠

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• string the pearls 串珍珠
• string a violin 给小提琴上弦

～+副词

• string ingeniously 巧妙地连成一串
• string scrupulously 谨慎地上弦
• string strenuously 艰难地排成一行
• string along 欺骗
• string together 连贯起来
• string ideas together 把许多想法连贯起来
• string up 吊起,勒死
• string up one's nerves 振作精神

～+介词

• string on 把…挂在…上
• string along with 和…合伙

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. string作名词时意思是“琴弦”,转化为动词的意思是“装弦于”“上弦”。引申可表示“连成一串”“排成一行”“缚”“捆”等。
2. string既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时与along连用,意思是“欺骗”。
3. string的过去式和过去分词均为strung。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

string, cord, line, rope, thread, wire

• 这组词的共同意思是“绳”“索”。line可以代替其他五个词,也可用来指抽象或借喻性的线; cord指中等粗细的绳子; rope指较粗、较结实的绳子; thread指用棉花、丝料制成用来做衣服的细线; string指细绳; wire指金属丝、铁丝,也可指电线。

string，rope，line，cord，thread，wire

• 这些名词均含“线”之意。
• string普通用词，指捆绑小件物品的细绳或细带子。
• rope指用于捆绑大物件的粗壮而坚固的绳子，一般用绵、毛、麻、金属或其它材料制成。
• line普通用词，含义广泛，指任何一种线，常作引申用。
• cord指比string粗，比rope细，较牢固，通常用于捆扎较小物品的线或绳。用作引申当约束讲。
• thread普通用词，指用棉、毛、丝或纤维等纹成的很细的线，通常用于缝纫、纺织等。
• wire专指用金属制成的线。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的streng；最初源自原始日耳曼语的strangiz，意为线条，绳，线。

近反义词

【近义词】

• line
• rope
• row

【反义词】

• unstring 解开(使 ... 混乱...