row

英 [rəʊ] 美 [roʊ]

• n. 排；划船；路；吵闹
• v. 划船；将...排成排；吵架

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]一排,一行

   a neat line; side by side

2. [S]划船

   a trip or journey in a rowing boat

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 划船

   move a boat through the water with long poles with flat ends

2. vt. 划船旅行

   travel or carry in this way

n. (名词)

1. [C]争吵,吵闹

   a noisy quarrel; a public argument; a dispute

v. (动词)

1. vi. 争吵,吵闹

   quarrel, often noisily or violently

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 划船
2. 行，排，行列，横列
3. 街，路
4. <口贬>吵架，口角 ，公开争论
5. 喧闹
6. 一排（座位）

v. 动词

1. <口>争吵，吵闹，吵架，大声争辩
2. 划船，摆渡
3. 划船运送
4. 划船过去
5. 用...划
6. 责骂，责备，申斥
7. 使成行
8. 使列成排
9. 参加（赛船）

英英释义

Noun:

1. an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line;

   "a row of chairs"
   

2. an angry dispute;

   "they had a quarrel"
   "they had words"
   

3. a long continuous strip (usually running horizontally);

   "a mackerel sky filled with rows of clouds"
   "rows of barbed wire protected the trenches"
   

4. (construction) a layer of masonry;

   "a course of bricks"
   

5. a linear array of numbers, letters, or symbols side by side

6. a continuous chronological succession without an interruption;

   "they won the championship three years in a row"
   

7. the act of rowing as a sport

Verb:

1. propel with oars;

   "row the boat across the lake"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Students stand hand in hand in a row.
   学生们手牵手站成一排。
2. He glanced towards the row of girls.
   他拿眼把那一排女孩子一溜。
3. They asked me to go for a row with them.
   他们邀请我和他们一道去划船。
4. Manor Row
   庄园路
5. He had a row with his neighbor.
   他与邻居吵了一架。
6. I had a stand-up row with my boss today.
   今天我跟上司大吵了一顿。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Can you row me up/across the river?
   你能划船将我送到河的上游/对岸吗?
2. He likes to row and to play tennis.
   他喜欢划船也喜欢打网球。
3. They are rowing again.
   他们又吵起来了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The students stood in a row.
   学生们站成一排。
2. They were standing neatly in a row.
   他们整齐地站成一行。
3. The usher seated us in the front row.
   引座员让我们在前排就座。
4. The actor glanced around the audience and spotted his wife in the third row.
   这位演员向观众扫视一下,看到他妻子坐在第三排。
5. The audience in the front rows made room for the late comers.
   前排的观众为迟来的人让出座位。
6. At the end of the row, bind off seven stitches.
   最后一行要收七针。
7. How do you account for losing five games in a row?
   你如何解释一连输了五场比赛呢?
8. Brooks skipped school three days in a row.
   布鲁克斯连续三天逃学。
9. The front row of soldiers were mown down by machine gun fire.
   头一排士兵被机枪扫倒在地。
10. Her voice could not reach the last rows of students.
    后几排的学生听不清她的声音。
11. Long rows of soldiers flanked the avenue.
    一长列士兵站在大街的两侧。
12. The flames licked up a row of building in a second.
    火焰很快就吞没了一排建筑物。
13. The normally bleak landscape was interrupted by a long row of tree.
    那种通常荒凉的景象被一长排树遮挡住了。
14. The traffic was so thick that a whole row of cars got blocked in.
    交通十分拥挤,一大队汽车都被堵住了。
15. They set out the chairs for the meeting in rows of ten.
    他们摆好会议的坐椅,每排十把椅子。
16. They went for a row.
    他们去划船。
17. A long row is very tiring.
    长时间的划船是很累的。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Can you row?
   你会划船吗?
2. He is learning to row.
   他在学划船。
3. He has never rowed.
   他从未划过船。
4. We stopped rowing and let the boat sail down the wind.
   我们停止划桨,让小船顺风漂动。
5. They are rowing quite within themselves, in very good time, and have the race in hand.
   他们从容不迫地划着船向前疾驶,胜利已在掌握之中。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Can you row a boat?
   你会划船吗?
2. They rowed a boat on the lake.
   他们在湖上划船。
3. We shall row a race on Sunday.
   星期日我们将参加划船比赛。
4. They rowed forty strokes to the minute.
   他们恰好划了40桨。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The groups were nearing a bitter row.
   两伙人快要大吵起来了。
2. The pop star staged a row with his manager in a restaurant to get maximum publicity.
   那流行歌星在餐馆里与他的经纪人争吵,以便得到最大的宣传效果。
3. The latest row to boil up is over the train drivers' refusal to work overtime.
   最近发生的一次争吵是由于火车司机拒绝加班加点而引起的。
4. Have Jim and Mary patched up a row?
   吉姆和玛丽吵过架后又和好了吗?
5. How can I read with all this row going on?
   吵闹声这样大,我怎能读书呢?
6. She gave me a row for being late.
   因为我迟到了,她批评了我。

经典引文

• A row of..newspapers lying against each other like fallen soldiers.

  出自： J. M. Barrie

• Silly boys who join the back row of the chorus every year.

  出自： A. Wilson

• A row of..sea-fish,..drying along the top of the fence.

  出自： D. Profumo

• One of their most painful rows, during which he..threw..earth at her.

  出自： D. Arkell

• Several MPs were embroiled in the row.

  出自： Joan Smith

• Otto kept splashing with his oars..because he couldn't row properly.

  出自： C. Isherwood

• How happy they were. She and Ches never rowed.

  出自： U. Holden

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

row across¹ (v.+adv.)

划船到对岸 move a boat to the other side
row across
She got into the boat and rowed across.

她上了船,划向对岸。

row across² (v.+prep.)

划船到…对岸 move a boat to the other side of sth
row across sth
He rowed across the river.

他划船到河对岸去。 row sth across sth
They rowed a boat across the lake.

他们自己划船过湖。

row against (v.+prep.)

划船与…比赛 take a competition on boat
row against sth
Yesterday we rowed against Harvard.

昨天我们和哈佛大学进行了划船比赛。

row down¹ (v.+adv.)

追上,赶上 catch up with
row sb ⇔ down
He had a good start, but I rowed him down.

他在开始划时领先,但我随后就赶上他了。

row down² (v.+prep.)

划(船)到…下游 move a boat to the lower reaches
row sb/sth down sth
He rowed me down the river.

他划船载我到河的下游。
We rowed a boat down the island.

我们将船划向下游的那个岛。

row out (v.+adv.)

使划得精疲力竭 cause to be exhausted by moving a boat
row oneself out
They rowed themselves out.

他们划得筋疲力尽。
The crew were rowed out at the end of the race.

比赛终了时,划船队全体队员都划累了。

row to (v.+prep.)

(把…)划船送到 move sb by a boat to (some place)
row to sth
He seated himself in the boat and began rowing to the harbour's mouth.

他在小船上坐下来,开始把船划向港湾的出口。 row sb to sth
Row us to the island.

把我们划到岛上去。
We were rowed to the shore.

我们被人用船送上岸。

row up¹ (v.+adv.)

使排成行 cause sb into a line or lines
row sb up
The teacher is rowing the pupils up.

老师正在把那些小学生排成一行一行的。

row up² (v.+prep.)

向上游划 move a boat to the upper reaches
row sb/sth up sth
Shall I row you up the river?

要不要我把你们划到上游去?
We rowed the boat up the stream.

我们把小船向上游划去。

row with one's might

拼命地划 move (a boat) recklessly

用作名词 (n.)

kick up a row

大声吵闹 have a uproar

raise a row

发脾气 raise a hell

用作动词 (v.)

row about (v.+prep.)

为…责备; 为…争吵 scold sb for sth; quarrel with sb for sth
row sb about sth
He rowed me about it.

他为那事责备我。
She rowed the driver about the fare.

她为车费跟司机吵闹。

row up (v.+adv.)

痛斥 scold mercilessly
row sb up
Last night the father rowed his son up for his bad behavior at school.

因儿子在学校表现不好,父亲昨晚把他狠狠地骂了一顿。

row with (v.+prep.)

同…争吵 have an unpleasant, often noisy, disagreement with (sb)
row with sb
He's always rowing with his neighbours.

他总是与邻居们争吵。
My husband and I were always rowing with each other.

我和丈夫老是争吵。
Mary and Joan rowed with each other, but made up after a while.

玛丽和琼吵架,但一会儿就和好了。
She left her husband after she rowed with him.

她在与丈夫发生争吵后,便离他出走了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• even row 高低一致的一排
• front row 前排
• same row 同一排
• straight row 笔直的一排

介词+～

• in a row 成一行,连续地
• sit in the same row 坐在同一排
• on death row 末日已近

～+介词

• a row of houses 一排房子

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• row a race 参加划船比赛

～+副词

• row energetically 精力充沛地划船
• row heroically 英勇地划
• row industriously 奋力地划船
• row steadily 不慌不忙地划
• row strenuously 艰难地划
• row tirelessly 从不感到疲倦地划
• row down 追上,赶上
• row off a boat 把船划开
• row out 使划得精疲力竭
• row over 一路领先,轻易取胜

～+介词

• row sb across the river 把某人划到对岸
• row against the wind 逆风而划
• row in the same boat 在同一条船上划船
• row on a lake 在湖上划船
• row sb to the shore 划船把某人送上岸
• row towards the shore 划向岸边

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• avoid a row 避免争吵
• cause a row 引起争吵
• have a row 争吵
• lead to a row 导致争吵
• promote a row 引起争端
• settle a row 解决争端
• start a row 开始争吵

形容词+～

• bitter row 激烈的争吵
• frequent row 经常争吵
• good row 大的争吵
• little row 小争吵
• long-running row 长期不断的争吵
• long-standing row 长期不断的争吵
• noisy row 高声争吵
• severe row 激烈的争吵
• sharp row 激烈的争吵
• tremendous row 激烈的争吵
• violent row 激烈的争吵

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• row advantageously 有效地争吵
• row artificially 虚假地争吵
• row artistically 艺术性地争吵
• row bravely 勇敢地争吵
• row breathlessly 喘不过气地争吵
• row brusquely 粗暴地争吵
• row brutally 蛮横地争吵
• row challengingly 具有挑战性地争吵
• row hysterically 歇斯底里地争吵
• row impolitely 毫无礼貌地争吵
• row simultaneously 同时争吵
• row unconditionally 毫无条件地争吵
• row unhappily 不愉快地争吵
• row unreasonably 不讲理地争吵
• row urgently 强硬地争吵

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. row的基本意思是“一排,一行”,是可数名词,多与介词of连用,指横向有秩序排成的一行。
2. row的另一个意思是“划船”“划船游玩”“划船的路程”,一般用单数形式。

v. (动词)

1. row的基本意思是“使成排; 划船,参加划船比赛”。
2. row可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. row后接副词down表示“ (赛船中)赶上”; 后接副词out表示“使划得精疲力竭”; 后接副词over表示“一路领先,轻易取胜”; row against the wind意思是“逆风而划”。

n. (名词)

1. row的意思是“争吵,吵闹”,多用在口语中,是可数名词。

v. (动词)

1. row用作动词时意思是“争吵,吵闹”,主要用于打架、示威,强调公开化。
2. row只用作不及物动词,常与about, up, with等介、副词连用。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

row, file, line

• 这三个词都有“行,列”的意思。其区别在于：
• 1.row指横向有秩序排成的一行。
• 2.file指一群人以一个接一个的方式纵向站立或行走的队列。例如:
• They walked in a file down the hill.他们排成队一个接着一个地走下山。
• 3.line既可指横列,也可指纵列,多用于抽象事物。例如:
• The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.1月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。
• The enemy fell back on the second line of defence.敌人退守第二道防线。

v. (动词)

row, fight, quarrel

• 这三个词的共同意思是“争吵”。它们的区别是:
• 1.quarrel一般指因意见不一致而发生“争吵”; fight常指因某件事而发生冲突。例如:
• The quarrel originates in a misunderstanding.此口角由误会引起。
• The police broke up the fight.警察阻止了斗殴。
• 2.quarrel通常是口角之争; 而fight则是口、拳或脚交加,更常指“打仗”。例如:
• He felt obliged to leave after such an unpleasant quarrel.在如此不愉快的争吵之后,他被迫离去。
• Have you been fighting with your brother again?你又跟弟弟打架了吧?
• We must arouse them to fight for their own emancipation.我们必须唤起他们为其自身的解放而斗争。
• 3.row主要用于打架、示威,强调公开化。

row，queue，line，rank，file

• 这些名词均含“列、队、排”之意。
• row指单独的一列，也可指平行的数行中的一行，而不论是横或纵。
• queue指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队，在等的过程中不断向前移动。
• line指人或物排成的行列。
• rank为军事用语，指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排。
• file为军事用语，指纵队。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的rw；最初源自原始日耳曼语的rai(h)waz，意为一排，一行。

近反义词

【近义词】

• dispute
• quarrel
• argue
• dispute
• wrangle