splinter

英 ['splɪntə(r)] 美 ['splɪntər]

• n. 尖碎片；分裂出来的小派别
• v. 破裂；组成小派别
• adj. 分离的；分裂的(政党等)

英英释义

Noun:

1. a small thin sharp bit or wood or glass or metal;

   "he got a splinter in his finger"
   "it broke into slivers"
   

Verb:

1. withdraw from an organization or communion;

   "After the break up of the Soviet Union, many republics broke away"
   

2. divide into slivers or splinters

3. break up into splinters or slivers;

   "The wood splintered"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I got a splinter in my finger while I was moving the boxes.
   我在搬箱子的时候手指头上扎了一根刺。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The waves smashed the boat against the rocks,splintering it to pieces.
   浪头把船冲向岩石，撞成碎片。
2. Several firms have splintered off from the original company.
   从原公司分离出好几个企业。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. They disagreed with the party's decision,so they form a splinter group.
   他们不同意自己党的决议，于是组成了分裂出来的小派别。

经典引文

• His desk was in splinters all over the room.

  出自： J. Hersey

• A jagged splinter of glass.

  出自： A. Carter

• A sharp splinter of broken bone protruded.

  出自： J. Kosinski

• She ran her hand over the..table, then acted as if she had picked up a splinter.

  出自： H. Norman

• The rotten woodwork splintered away from the bolt.

  出自： G. R. Sims

• The furniture was splintered into matchwood.

  出自： R. Hughes

• The chocolate covering splintered like an eggshell.

  出自： K. Waterhouse

• The sun splintered down through a colander of leaves.

  出自： fig.

词汇搭配

• splinter bar 马车之横木
• splinter-proof glass 防碎玻璃
• bone splinter forceps 骨裂片钳
• splinter forceps 裂片镊(钳)
• splinter proof 防弹的(防弹片的...
• splinter netting 防破片网
• splinter party 分裂出来的小派别...
• splinter group 从大集团里分出来的小...

近反义词

【近义词】

• particle 颗粒
• sliver 裂片
• fragment 碎片
• piece 件
• shard （陶器或玻璃等的）碎片...
• chip 缺口
• fall apart 崩溃
• crack 破裂
• disintegrate 瓦解
• come apart 瓦解 破碎
• break up 结束，散会
• shatter 粉碎
• break 打碎
• crumb 【C】碎屑
• layer 层
• shave 刮
• secede 正式脱离或退出...
• break away 消散