shaft

英 [ʃɑːft] 美 [ʃæft]

• n. 柄；竖井；杆状物；矛；轴；（一道）光线
• vt. 苛刻地对待；装杆于

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 箭杆，矛柄

   long (usually wooden) stem of an arrow or spear

2. [C] 轴

   bar which turns part of a machine

3. [C] 烟囱，通风管道，升降机井

   long,narrow space running down the inside of a building,or extending underneath the ground to a mine,etc. below ground level

4. [C] 光线

   long,narrow beam of light

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 柄，手柄，把手
2. 通风井，升降机井，竖井
3. 一道，一束
4. 杆状物
5. 箭杆，矛，箭
6. 【机】轴
7. 【矿】矿井
8. 井状通道
9. <美>讽刺话
10. <美>苛刻待遇
11. <美俚>大腿
12. 【植】秆，茎
13. 【动】羽轴

v. 动词

1. 利用
2. 苛刻地对待
3. <美俚>欺骗
4. 给...装上杆柄，在…上装杆，装杆于
5. 撑（船）
6. 射出...的光线
7. 委屈某人

英英释义

Noun:

1. a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

2. an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect;

   "his parting shot was `drop dead'"
   "she threw shafts of sarcasm"
   "she takes a dig at me every chance she gets"
   

3. a long rod or pole (especially the handle of an implement or the body of a weapon like a spear or arrow)

4. a column of light (as from a beacon)

5. the main (mid) section of a long bone

6. obscene terms for penis

7. a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

8. a vertical passageway through a building (as for an elevator)

9. (architecture) upright consisting of the vertical part of a column

10. a long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel

11. a revolving rod that transmits power or motion

12. the hollow spine of a feather

Verb:

1. equip with a shaft

2. defeat someone through trickery or deceit

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. In rotating, the shaft splashes oil up into the bearings.
   当轴旋转的时候就把油溅入轴承。
2. The air flows down to a shaft and thus loses potential energy.
   空气向下进入竖井，因而失去势能。
3. The horse stood between the shafts of the carriage.
   马站在大车车辕中间。
4. If you bring them back to the lonely moor, you have to hit the shield three times with the shaft of the spear and then the silence of the moor will be broken forever.
   如果你把这矛和盾带回到偏僻的荒野来，你必须要用矛的柄击银盾三下，这样荒野的寂静就能永远被打破。
5. Nothing seems to be wrong with the propeller shaft.
   转动轴看来没毛病。
6. From somewhere above a shaft of crimson light fell upon him.
   不知从什么高处射来的一道红光,又正落在他身上。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The arrow shaft was broken.
   箭杆断了。
2. This is the shaft of a steam engine.
   这是一个蒸汽机主轴。
3. Once the ventilator shaft became blocked,the warehouse quickly filled with fumes.
   通风管一旦堵塞，仓库很快就充满了烟雾。
4. I saw a shaft of lightning.
   我看到一道闪电。

经典引文

• Your shaft seems to have gone home...Our friend doesn't quite know how to answer.

  出自： J. Wain

• Some..polished shaft, such as 'Ere! 'ow much are the bookies payin' you..?'

  出自： T. Wogan

词汇搭配

• drive shaft 驱动轴
• line shaft 动力轴,总轴,中间轴...
• driving shaft 主动轴(组合器轴)...
• clutch shaft 离合器轴,离合漆...
• shaft bearing 轴颈轴承,轴承...
• solid shaft 实心轴,连续轴...
• flexible shaft 挠性轴,软轴...
• shaft neck [化] 轴颈
• worm shaft 蜗杆轴
• propeller shaft 螺旋轴; 传动轴...
• shaft extension 轴外伸部
• shaft furnace 竖炉
• thrust shaft 推力轴
• elevator shaft 电梯
• vertical shaft 立轴
• chimney shaft 烟囱筒身
• transmission shaft [机]传动轴
• cardan shaft 万向轴
• shaft kiln 竖窑,竖炉
• output shaft 输出轴,从动轴...

近反义词

【近义词】

• well 很好地
• chute 斜槽
• tube 管子
• trough 水槽
• channel 频道
• sluice 水闸
• raceway 水沟
• bore 使厌烦
• borehole 钻孔
• mine 我的
• pit 坑
• colliery 煤矿(包括建筑物和设备在...
• seam 缝
• coalface 采煤工作面
• excavation 挖掘
• quarry 采石场
• coalmine 煤矿
• beam 微笑
• tower 塔
• rod 杆
• arrow 箭
• pillar 柱子
• stem 柄
• pole 杆
• putz <俚>阴茎
• barb 倒钩
• lance 枪矛
• chicane 减速弯道
• slam 砰地关上
• scape 花茎
• tool 工具
• screw 螺钉
• shot 注射
• jibe 嘲笑
• spear 矛
• prick 刺
• jockey 赛马的骑师...
• ray of light 光线
• dick <俚>家伙
• ray 光线
• Peter 彼得(男子名)...
• cock 雄禽
• beam of light 光束
• pecker 会啄的鸟
• calamus 菖蒲
• gibe 嘲笑
• chouse 欺骗
• cheat 欺骗
• rotating shaft 转轴
• diaphysis [解]骨干
• dig 挖
• quill 羽茎
• light beam 光束
• irradiation 发光