ruffle

英 ['rʌfl] 美 ['rʌfl]

• n. 褶饰；花边
• v. 弄皱或弄乱某物；扰乱；激怒

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]褶裥花边

   a ruff,collar,ring,or border made of cloth,that is gathered or pleated on one edge

v. (动词)

1. vt. 弄皱，弄乱

   spread and shake sth,such as feathers or fur,and make them uneven,not smooth

2. vt. 激怒，扰乱

   annoy sb;upset or anger

英英释义

Noun:

1. a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

2. a high tight collar

3. a noisy fight

Verb:

1. stir up (water) so as to form ripples

2. trouble or vex;

   "ruffle somebody's composure"
   

3. to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others;

   "He struts around like a rooster in a hen house"
   

4. discompose;

   "This play is going to ruffle some people"
   "She has a way of ruffling feathers among her colleagues"
   

5. twitch or flutter;

   "the paper flicked"
   

6. mix so as to make a random order or arrangement;

   "shuffle the cards"
   

7. erect or fluff up;

   "the bird ruffled its feathers"
   

8. disturb the smoothness of;

   "ruffle the surface of the water"
   

9. pleat or gather into a ruffle;

   "ruffle the curtain fabric"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Her blouse has a ruffle of lace around the neck.
   她的衬衫领子镶有褶裥花边。
2. The seamstress bound the hem of the dress with a ruffle.
   女裁缝用褶裥饰边给女上衣镶边。

用作动词 (v.)

1. A flag ruffled in the breeze.
   旗帜迎风飘扬。
2. A breeze ruffled the surface of the lake.
   一阵微风吹皱了湖面。
3. Don't ruffle my hair, I've just combed it.
   别把我的头发弄乱了
4. Nothing can ruffle her gentle disposition.
   她的温和性格使她遇到任何事情都不会恼火。
5. Anne is easily ruffled by awkward questions.
   安娜容易被一些难以回答的问题弄得心烦意乱。
6. Do not get so ruffled, you should not ruffle so easily.
   别那么生气,你不该那么容易发脾气。
7. He was determined, today, not to let Nancy Molineaux or anyone else ruffle him.
   他今天下了决心不让南希·莫利诺或者任何其他人激怒他。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Her blouse has a ruffle of lace around the neck.
   她的衬衫领子镶有褶裥花边。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. The wind of the train's passage ruffled his hair.
   列车驶过的一阵疾风弄乱了他的头发。
2. Her taunts ruffled his pride.
   她的嘲笑使他的自尊心大受打击。
3. His boss yelled at him and ruffled his feathers.
   老板冲他叫嚷，使他怒不可遏。
1
4. He was ruffled by the noise.
   他被吵闹声弄得心烦意乱。

经典引文

• There was..Lady Unwin, swimming forwards in a tide of green silk ruffles.sss sssA. Jessopp

  出自： J. Trollope

• The sea breeze was..ruffling the..surface of the anchorage.

  出自： R. L. Stevenson

• A..breeze ruffled the net curtains.

  出自： B. Chatwin

词汇搭配

• ruffle up 把 ... 弄乱
• filter ruffle 滤套
• ruffle sb.'s feathers 激怒某人
• ruffle someone's feathers 使某人发怒
• ruffle one's feathers 发怒

近反义词

【近义词】

• disturb 扰乱
• perturb 使烦恼
• upset 心烦的
• annoy 使恼怒
• mess up 混乱
• rumple 皱纹
• tousle 弄乱(头发)
• dishevel 使蓬乱
• make a mess of 弄坏
• disrupt 干扰
• distress 不幸
• unsettle 使(某人)不安或担忧...
• trouble 困难
• fold 包
• provoke 激怒
• excite 使兴奋
• vex 使恼怒
• furrow 犁沟
• rattle 嘎嘎作响
• rile 激怒
• crease 折痕
• fluster 慌乱
• agitate 煽动
• irk 使厌倦
• wrinkle 皱纹
• shake 摇动
• riffle 急流
• ruff 轮状皱领
• swagger 大摇大摆地走...
• strut 高视阔步
• tittup 跳动
• fray 恼火
• sashay 到处走动
• fluff 软毛
• choker 项链
• furbelow (女服的)衣裙边饰...
• frill 衣饰上的绉边...
• prance 腾跃
• undulate 波动的
• cock 雄禽
• cockle [动]鸟蛤
• pleat 褶
• affray 打架
• flick 快速的轻打
• shuffle 拖曳
• disturbance 扰乱
• ruffle up 把 ... 弄乱
• ripple 涟漪
• mix 混合
• flounce 急动