rattle

英 ['rætl] 美 ['rætl]

• vi. 嘎嘎作响；喋喋不休
• vt. 使惊惶失措；使恼火；使作响；急促地谈讲
• n. 嘎嘎声；嘎嘎响的东西；拔浪鼓

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. （使）发出格格的响声，（使）作嘎嘎声

   (cause to) make short,sharp sounds quickly,one after the other

2. vt. & vi. 喋喋不休地说话

   talk,say,or repeat sth,quickly and in a thoughtless or lively way

3. vi. 迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动或走动

   move,fall,travel fast and with a rattling noise

4. vt. 使紧张；使恐惧

   make sb nervous or frightened

n. (名词)

1. [C]发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具；嘎嘎声

   (baby's toy producing a) rattling noise

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 拨浪鼓
2. 喋喋不休的人
3. 咯咯声，卡嗒卡嗒声，呼噜声
4. 吵闹声
5. 发出咯咯声的东西；嘎吱嘎吱响的玩具
6. 响尾蛇尾端的响环
7. 喋喋不休的空话；喋喋不休
8. 【医】哮吼
9. 响荚植物
10. 音响器官
11. 响环，类似响环的东西
12. 一连串短促尖厉的撞击声

v. 动词

1. 使发出咯咯声
2. 使恼火，使恼怒
3. 使觉醒，使振作
4. 发出咯咯声，格格地响
5. 喀嚓喀嚓行进，卡嗒卡嗒地赶马车
6. 喋喋不休地讲话
7. <口>使窘迫不安，使惊惶失措
8. 飞跑，疾走
9. 匆匆忙忙做好，赶着完成
10. 骚扰
11. 从（隐藏处）惊出猎物
12. 在空荡的大房子里居住
13. 脱口而出，不假思索地说出
14. 对…喋喋不休
15. 急促地谈，急促地讲
16. 使发出嘎嘎声

英英释义

Noun:

1. a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders);

   "the death rattle"
   

2. a baby's toy that makes percussive noises when shaken

3. loosely connected horny sections at the end of a rattlesnake's tail

Verb:

1. make short successive sounds

2. shake and cause to make a rattling noise

例句

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. When the window blows,all the doors rattle.
   只要风一吹,所有的门都吱吱嘎嘎作响。
2. The boy put some stones in a tin box and made them rattle.
   男孩把一些石子放在铁盒子里，然后摇得哗啦哗啦地响。
3. The child rattled away merrily.
   那孩子快活地喋喋不休地说着。
4. He rattled on about his job, not noticing how bored she was.
   他只顾喋喋不休地说自己工作上的事，没注意到她有多麽腻烦。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. It may, however, rattle the people you're meeting.
   但是，它会使你要会见的人心慌意乱。
2. She seemed rattled about our presence.
   我们在场她显得惊恐不安。
3. Just keep your cool and don't let him rattle you.
   只要保持冷静,不要让他使你恼火。
4. They'd rattle sticks along the sides of his fence.
   他们用棒子划着他房子周围的栅栏，弄得它格格响。
5. The little girl can rattle off the names of all the countries.
   这个小女孩能一口气说出各个国家的名字。
6. She can rattle off the names of all the presidents of the US.
   她可以不假思索地说出所有美国总统的名字。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The rattle of the engine was very loud.
   发动机的嘎嘎声很大。
2. Dobbin still kept up his character of rattle.
   都宾仍旧像话匣子一样说笑个不停。
3. The baby was playing with his rattle.
   孩子在玩会嘎嘎叫的玩具。
4. The baby was playing with his rattle.
   孩子在玩会嘎嘎叫的玩具。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. A cart full of milk-bottles rattled past.
   一辆载满牛奶瓶的车子嘎嘎作响地驶过。
2. The cart rattled along the stony road.
   大车沿着石子路嘎吱嘎吱地前进。
3. The little girl rattled away merrily.
   这小女孩愉快地喋喋不休地谈话。

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. The little beggar rattled the coins in his tin.
   那个小乞丐把罐子里的硬币摇得格格作响。
2. The wind rattled the windows.
   风把窗子吹得格格作响。
3. Her question rattled the boy.
   她的问题使那个男孩很不安。
1
4. She was badly rattled by her failure in the exam.
   考试不及格使她感到很不安。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The rattle of the engine was very loud.
   发动机的嘎嘎声很大。
2. That rattle made me uncomfortable.
   那种嘎嘎声让我很不舒服。

经典引文

• The rattle of the..gold chain against the coins.

  出自： I. Fleming

• The low rattle of gunfire.

  出自： A. Carter

• Gravel was dislodged, and fell rattling and bounding.

  出自： R. L. Stevenson

• The..windows..rattled in the wind.

  出自： B. Vine

• Sleet was rattling on the roof.

  出自：Mandy

词汇搭配

• rattle off 飞快地说出
• rattle away 卡嗒卡嗒地开动(喋喋...
• rattle through 迅速地做好
• rattle on 喋喋不休地讲话...
• death rattle 临死前发出的喉音...
• rattle snake 响尾蛇
• rattle stone 钤石
• rattle trap 破旧的汽车
• tobacco rattle virus 烟草皱屈病害...
• rattle barrel 清理滚筒
• anti rattle clip 防振线夹
• rattle jack 炭质页岩
• rattle one's Sabre 以战争威胁人,炫耀武...
• rattle around in 在房屋里住或工作...
• rattle the sabre 耀武扬威(以战争恫吓...
• rattle out 轻快地说出
• rattle the saber 耀武扬威
• rattle the bill through 使议案飞快地通过...

词义辨析

v. (动词)

rattle, abash, discomfit, disconcert, embarrass

• 这组词都有“使窘迫”的意思。它们的区别是:abash指使人感到羞愧、自卑或自我反省; discomfit指打乱对方计划,挫伤对方自尊心,以使别人狼狈或难堪; disconcert指使人在短时间内仓皇失措,失去信心; embarrass指产生妨碍某人的自由、思考、说话或行动的影响或作用; rattle在口语中更强调狼狈与慌张,暗示情绪激动,因而思维混乱,举止失常。

近反义词

【近义词】

• clatter 咔嗒声
• fluster 慌乱
• jangle 发出刺耳声
• confuse 使困惑
• unsettle 使(某人)不安或担忧...
• patter 急速拍打声
• disturb 扰乱
• upset 心烦的
• ruffle 褶饰
• shake 摇动
• bang 巨响
• crash 撞击
• unnerve 使气馁
• shock 震惊
• throw 扔
• chatter 饶舌
• addle 使腐坏
• jar 广口瓶
• embarrass 使窘迫
• rale [医] 罗音
• rattling （多用于英国英语）极其...