plume

英 [pluːm] 美 [pluːm]

• n. 羽毛；羽饰；羽状物
• v. 整理羽毛；用羽毛装饰；骚首弄姿；自夸

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [P]羽毛；羽毛饰；羽毛状物

   feather,especially one used for decorating;ornament of feathers;sth suggesting a feather by its shape

2. [C]升上空中的羽状物

   sth that rises into the air in a shape rather like that of feather

v. (动词)

1. vt. (指鸟)整理羽毛

   (of a bird) clean or make smooth its feathers

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 羽毛，大羽，长羽；冠毛；翎
2. 羽饰，羽毛饰
3. 羽状物
4. 荣誉的标志；奖赏
5. 【动】【植】羽状部
6. 羽衣
7. 【虫】羽状毛
8. 羽状圆锥花
9. 【空】卷流
10. 飘升之物
11. 普卢姆，普吕姆（音译名）

v. 动词

1. 华丽地打扮，借衣服装饰
2. 自庆；自夸；自鸣得意；自喜
3. 形成羽毛状的烟云
4. 给…饰以羽毛，用羽毛装饰
5. 整理（羽毛）， 以喙整理（自己，其翅膀）
6. 使形成羽毛状
7. 对……要价过高，敲竹杠
8. 以……为傲，对……感到得意

英英释义

Noun:

1. anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness;

   "a plume of smoke"
   "grass with large plumes"
   

2. a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament

3. the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

Verb:

1. rip off; ask an unreasonable price

2. be proud of;

   "He prides himself on making it into law school"
   

3. deck with a plume;

   "a plumed helmet"
   

4. clean with one's bill;

   "The birds preened"
   

5. form a plume;

   "The chimneys were pluming the sky"
   "The engine was pluming black smoke"
   

6. dress or groom with elaborate care;

   "She likes to dress when going to the opera"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Her hat was decorated with a plume.
   她帽子上装饰着羽毛。
2. The red plume on the horse's head was nodding to the rhythm of its steps.
   马头上的红色羽饰随着马步的节律抖动着。
3. The tail is profusely coated and forms a plume.
   尾巴毛量丰厚形成羽毛状。
4. If a plume blows out and rises, it can sink the ship.
   如果羽状的烟雾窜出并且上升，将足以使船沉没。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The eagle plumed its wing.
   鹰整理它翅膀上的羽毛。
2. The knight plumed his helmet with brilliant red feathers.
   骑士用鲜红的羽毛装饰他的头盔。
3. He does not plume himself on these achievements.
   他并不因这些成就而自夸。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The dancer wore a headdress of pink ostrich plumes.
   那位舞蹈演员戴着粉色鸵鸟毛制作的头饰。
2. A plume of smoke rose from the chimney.
   从烟囱里冒出一缕轻烟。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. The sparrow plumed itself after a mud bath.
   麻雀在泥浴后用喙整理羽毛。

经典引文

• With ruffled plumes and flagging wing.

  出自： T. Gray

• The dorsal plumes of the Egrets.

  出自： A. Newton

• My soul..in the rapid plumes of song Clothed itself sublime and strong.

  出自： fig.

• He peeps about..like a hawk that will not plume, if she be looked on.

  出自： Dryden

词汇搭配

• plume opacity 烟羽不透明度...
• missile plume 发动机火舌
• plume moisture 烟羽湿度
• buoyant plume 浮烟
• thermal plume 热柱,热烟流...
• plume height 烟羽高度
• smoke plume 烟流
• plume contamination 烟羽污染
• fanning plume 扇形烟羽
• rocket plume 火箭羽流
• plume rise 烟羽上升
• mantle plume 地幔羽,地幔热柱,地...
• roofing plume 屋脊型烟羽
• plume structure 羽毛状构造
• nom de plume <法> 笔名
• plume oneself on 以 ... 为荣
• shear off someone's plume 打掉某人的威风...
• plume oneself upon 以

近反义词

【近义词】

• feather 羽毛
• trail 踪迹
• cloud 云
• spiral 螺旋
• column 栏
• curl 卷曲
• crest 浪尖
• preen 整理羽毛
• congratulate 祝贺
• rob 抢劫
• hook 钩
• gazump 房价谈妥后又抬价改售给（...
• primp 刻意打扮
• soak 使浸透
• fleece 羊毛
• pride 骄傲
• pluck 摘
• plumage 鸟类羽毛
• surcharge 额外费
• dress 服装
• overcharge 讨价过高

派生词

v.(动词)

• plumelike adj. 羽毛状的