mark

英 [mɑːk] 美 [mɑːrk]

• n. 记号；痕迹；分数；商标
• v. 弄污；打分；留意；做标记

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]痕迹,污点,斑

   stain, spot, line, etc., especially one that spoils the appearance of sth

2. [C]分数,等级符号

   a number or letter that a teacher gives for your work to show how good it is

3. [C]记号,标记

   a shape or special sign on sth

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 在…留下痕迹,标出

   make a mark or marks on (sth)

2. vt. & vi. 标志,标明

   indicate or denote (sth)

3. vt. 给…打分

   give marks to pupil's work, paper, etc.

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 记号，标记，符号，标志，标识
2. 马克（音译名）
3. 目标，指标，标准
4. 靶子
5. 污点，瘢疤，斑点
6. 十字押
7. 成绩
8. 痕迹
9. 影响
10. 起跑线
11. <英>分数
12. 常态

v. 动词

1. 标志，标明
2. 做记号于，留痕迹于， 加符号于
3. （使）注意，留心，注目
4. 给打分数，（给...）记分数
5. 表明，明显表示
6. 记下，记上，标记上，记录，录下
7. 表示...的位置
8. 【打猎】记清（禽兽逃匿处）
9. 钉住
10. 【橄】作脚跟印
11. 指示
12. 想
13. 表示...的特征
14. <英>（球赛中）盯（人）
15. 留下痕迹弄污
16. 标出

英英释义

Noun:

1. a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance);

   "she made good marks in algebra"
   "grade A milk"
   "what was your score on your homework?"
   

2. a distinguishing symbol;

   "the owner's mark was on all the sheep"
   

3. a reference point to shoot at;

   "his arrow hit the mark"
   

4. a visible indication made on a surface;

   "some previous reader had covered the pages with dozens of marks"
   "paw prints were everywhere"
   

5. the impression created by doing something unusual or extraordinary that people notice and remember;

   "it was in London that he made his mark"
   "he left an indelible mark on the American theater"
   

6. a symbol of disgrace or infamy;

   "And the Lord set a mark upon Cain"
   

7. formerly the basic unit of money in Germany

8. Apostle and companion of Saint Peter; assumed to be the author of the second Gospel

9. a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

10. a written or printed symbol (as for punctuation);

    "his answer was just a punctuation mark"
    

11. a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened);

    "he showed signs of strain"
    "they welcomed the signs of spring"
    

12. the shortest of the four Gospels in the New Testament

13. an indication of damage

14. a marking that consists of lines that cross each other

15. something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal;

    "the new advertising campaign was a bell ringer"
    "scored a bull's eye"
    "hit the mark"
    "the president's speech was a home run"
    

Verb:

1. attach a tag or label to;

   "label these bottles"
   

2. designate as if by a mark;

   "This sign marks the border"
   

3. be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait; sometimes in a very positive sense;

   "His modesty distinguishes him from his peers"
   

4. mark by some ceremony or observation;

   "The citizens mark the anniversary of the revolution with a march and a parade"
   

5. make or leave a mark on;

   "the scouts marked the trail"
   "ash marked the believers' foreheads"
   

6. to accuse or condemn or openly or formally or brand as disgraceful;

   "He denounced the government action"
   "She was stigmatized by society because she had a child out of wedlock"
   

7. notice or perceive;

   "She noted that someone was following her"
   "mark my words"
   

8. mark with a scar;

   "The skin disease scarred his face permanently"
   

9. make small marks into the surface of;

   "score the clay before firing it"
   

10. establish as the highest level or best performance;

    "set a record"
    

11. make underscoring marks

12. remove from a list;

    "Cross the name of the dead person off the list"
    

13. put a check mark on or near or next to;

    "Please check each name on the list"
    "tick off the items"
    "mark off the units"
    

14. assign a grade or rank to, according to one's evaluation;

    "grade tests"
    "score the SAT essays"
    "mark homework"
    

15. insert punctuation marks into

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The trade mark is an intangible asset of every enterprise.
   商标是企业的一项无形资产。
2. A recorder pen makes a mark on a chart.
   记录器的笔在记录卡上划一个记号。
3. War has left its mark on the country.
   战争给该国留下了不可磨灭的痕迹。
4. After degating only a small witness mark remains.
   浇口切除后只留下细小痕迹。
5. Why get upset just because you get a bad mark.
   何必因为得的分数差就想不开。
6. He attained a good mark in the examination.
   他在考试中得到好分数。
7. Their brand has a mark of quality.
   他们的商标就是质量的保证。

用作动词 (v.)

1. They have got a pile of exam papers to mark.
   他们有一大堆试卷要打分。
2. Well, he usually gives each student a mark or grade for each course.
   喂，他通常给每个学生一个分数或给每一科打分。
3. Viola did not fail to mark the words of the old song.
   薇奥拉果然留意了这支古老歌曲的词儿。
4. Four times the Minor Sabbats fall use the Sun to mark them all.
   四次小型的夜半集会来临，用太阳去为它们全部做标记。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The spilt coffee has left a mark on the table cloth.
   洒出来的咖啡在桌布上留下了渍印。
2. They followed the marks that the tyres left on the road.
   他们沿着车轮留在路上的印痕前进。
3. His hands are full of marks of toil.
   他的手上长满了老茧。
4. He has a horse with a white mark on its head.
   他有一匹马,头上有一块白斑。
5. His left arm bears the mark of a bullet.
   他的左臂上留有枪弹伤痕。
6. He has made marks on the table with that knife.
   他用刀子在桌子上刻上了记号。
7. My mark in physics is B.
   我的物理学得了“B”。
8. He got full marks in the examination.
   他考试得了满分。
9. The student received passing marks in all subjects.
   那位学生每门功课都及格。
10. There is a Mark IV Cortina.
    那有一辆(福特)科天娜IV型轿车。
11. Command of the mother tongue is the most distinguishing mark of the educated man or woman.
    运用本国语言的能力是受过教育的人最明显的标志。
12. According to the contract, the work is below the mark.
    根据合同,这项工程不符合规格。
13. It seems to me that his answer is beside the mark.
    据我看来,他答非所问。
14. It seems to me that his shot is beyond the mark.
    据我看来,他没打中。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The table marks very easily.
   这张桌子很容易留下印痕。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He marked his name on his suitcase.
   他在衣箱上标上自己的名字。
2. She marked in her diary the date of her admission to the party.
   她在日记里记下了入党的日期。
3. With circles, he marked the locations where they could find provisions on his sketch map.
   他在地形草图上把他们能找到粮食给养的地方圈出来。
4. I looked her over carefully—A small scar marked her forehead and icicles hung from her brown fur cap.
   我仔细端详她,见她额上有块小疤痕,棕色的皮帽上挂着冰花。
5. The hot cups have marked the table badly.
   很烫的茶杯把桌面烫坏了。
6. His death marked the end of an era.
   他的逝世标志着一个时代的结束。
7. Great advances in science marked the course of the 19th century.
   科学的巨大进步是19世纪发展道路的标志。
8. He marks the score in the basketball match.
   他在篮球比赛中担任记分员。
9. He marked the paper leniently.
   他打分很松。
10. You see I have so many examination papers to mark.
    你瞧,我要批阅那么多试卷。
11. The teacher is marking the examination papers.
    教师正在给试卷打分数。
12. The barometer marked a continuing fall in atmospheric pressure.
    气压表表明气压在继续下降。
13. A frown marked her disapproval.
    她皱眉是表示不同意。
14. The lighted window marked someone's night work.
    亮着灯的窗户表明有人在夜间工作。
15. There will be ceremonies to mark the Queen's birthday.
    将举行仪式庆祝女王的生日。
16. Your job is to mark the centre-forward.
    你的任务是盯住中锋。
17. She has the qualities that mark a good nurse.
    她具有一个优秀护士的特质。
1
18. The prices of these goods are all marked on them.
    这些货物上都标明了价格。
19. It is proposed that the occasion should be marked by a dinner.
    有人提议应该设宴庆祝这个重大活动。
20. The first few years of the republic were marked by political unrest and instability.
    这个共和国头几年的特点是政治上的动乱和不稳定。

S+～+wh-clause

1. Mark where you have stopped in your reading.
   注意你读到哪儿啦。
2. Mark carefully how it is done.
   好好注意这活是怎么干的。
3. Mark how carefully he moves.
   看他走起路来多小心。
4. Mark well what he says.
   留心听他说些什么。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. She marked the documents secret.
   她给这些文件标上密件的记号。
2. Each morning the teacher marks the pupils present, absent, or late.
   每天早晨老师给学生做上出席、缺席或迟到的记号。
1
3. The essay is marked high.
   这篇论文的评分高。

经典引文

• Men that have past by a Rock at Sea, set up some mark, thereby to remember their former danger, and avoid it.

  出自： Hobbes

• All that time stood Rosamund Page..on the turf marked out for the party's firing-place.

  出自： Browning

• William is the gardener. He keeps the paths and marks the tennis courts.

  出自： A. Christie

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

hit〔miss〕 the mark

〔未〕做成某事物,〔未〕达到目标 succeed〔fail〕 in an attempt to do sth

leave〔make〕 one's mark on〔upon〕

留下持久的(好或坏的)印象 leave a lasting (good or bad) impression on

make one's mark

出名,成功 become famous, successful, etc.

not be〔feel〕 quite up to the mark

不如平时身体好,有精神 not feel as well, lively, etc. as usual

overstep the mark

做得或说得过分; 超出限度 do or say more than one should or more than is wise or acceptable; go too far

up to the mark

达到要求的标准 equal to the required standard

用作动词 (v.)

mark down (v.+adv.)

给低分 give a low mark

mark for life

留下终生的伤痕 make a lasting wound in the body or effect on the mind, etc.
mark sb/sth for life
Terrible grief can mark a mother for life.

巨大的悲痛会给做母亲的心灵上留下抹不掉的伤痕。
After the car crashed, the driver's face was marked for life.

撞车后,司机的脸上留下了永远的伤痕。

mark off (v.+adv.)

区分 distinguish

mark out (v.+adv.)

表明,表示 make a note of sb for advance in his work
mark sth ⇔ out
They marked out the tennis court with white paint.

他们用白漆标出了网球场的界线。 mark sb/sth out for sth
Within a month of joining the firm,James has been marked out for early promotion.

詹姆斯进入这家公司还不到一个月就已被选定及早予以提升。
He seemed marked out for trouble.

他似乎注定要遭到麻烦的。
The sports field has been marked out for the track-and-field meet.

田径赛的场地已经划好。
Some popular science books were marked out as “required” for the students.

一些科普读物被指定为学生必读书籍。 mark sb ⇔ out
His qualities mark him out as a born leader.

他的品质表明他生来就适合当领导。
He had been marked out for an army career from early childhood.

他从很小的时候就已注定要过戎马生涯。

mark up (v.+adv.)

标记 write down
mark sb/sth ⇔ up
Some shops marked up the goods unfairly.

有几家商店的货价提高得不公道。
If we mark up Jones on two or three papers he will just scrape a pass.

如果我们在琼斯的两三份卷子上拉一些分,那他会勉强及格。
If we mark him up a tiny bit, he'll just get through.

我们只要给他稍加一点点分数,他就可以勉强通过了。
During an economic crisis the price of goods is often marked up.

经济危机期间,商品价格经常上涨。
Everything in the shop will have to be marked up if the tax is increased.

如果税收增加,那么商店里每样东西的价格都得提高。
Cigarettes will have to be marked up now that the tax on them has been increased.

既然香烟税增加了,香烟的售价也得提高。 mark sth ⇔ up
He read through the manuscript and marked it up with his objections.

他把手稿通读了一遍,并在不同意的地方标了记号。
A boy was kept busy marking up the runs on a board.

杂役忙着把车的班次写在布告牌上。

mark with (v.+prep.)

以…为标记,以…表明 make a mark or marks on sth; show sth with sth
mark with sth
His face slightly marked with the smallpox.

他脸上稍有几点麻子。 mark sth with sth
Mark approval with a nod.

点头表示同意。
He marked the floor with his boots.

他穿的靴子在地板上留下了印迹。
A zebra is marked with stripes.

斑马身上有条纹。
The spot where the hero fell is now marked with a huge mass of flowers—yellow gladioli, white lilies, pink carnations and red roses.

在英雄牺牲的地方,现在种着一大片花作为标志：有黄色的剑兰、白色的百合、粉红色的康乃馨和红色的蔷薇。
The exit sign was marked with an arrow.

出口处的记号用一箭头表示。
Spelling mistakes have been marked with red ink.

拼写错误已用红笔划出。
His face is marked with grief.

他的脸上露出悲痛的表情。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bear marks of 有…痕迹
• leave mark 留下痕迹
• make a mark 做标记
• make one's mark 出名
• show marks of 有…标记
• earn high marks 获得高分,取得优良成绩
• gain a mark 得到分数
• get a mark 得到分数
• give sb a good mark 给某人好的分数
• get off the mark 起步,开始
• go wide of the mark 离目标太远,离题太远
• hit the mark 击中目标,达到目的
• miss the mark 没打中目标,没达到目的
• toe the mark (赛跑时)守规则,负责任
• wide off the mark 远离目标

形容词+～

• bad mark 污点,不好的分数
• best mark 最好的分数
• full marks 满分
• good mark 优点,好的分数
• high mark 高分
• low mark 低分
• superior marks 优异的分数

名词+～

• accent mark 重音符号
• birth mark 痣
• exclamation mark 惊叹号
• laundry mark 洗衣店做的标签
• punctuation mark 标点符号
• question mark 问号
• quotation mark 引号

介词+～

• below the mark 在标准以下
• beside the mark 不中肯,不恰当
• beyond the mark 过度,过分
• off the mark 没打中目标
• on the mark 打中目标,完全正确
• on your mark (赛跑起步时的口令)各就各位
• over the mark 估计过高
• under the mark 估计过低
• up to the mark 达到标准,过得硬
• within the mark 合乎标准,过得去
• man of mark 名人,要人
• man of no mark 普通人

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• mark a trend 标志某种倾向
• mark one's anger 表明愤怒
• mark one's birthday 庆祝生日
• mark one's disapproval 表示不同意
• mark the accents 标明重音
• mark the achievements 标志成就
• mark the awakening 标志觉醒
• mark the beginning of a new era 标志着一个新纪元的开始
• mark the centre-forward 盯住中锋
• mark the collapse 标志崩溃
• mark the opening 庆祝开幕
• mark the parcel “Fragile” and “Handle with care” 在包裹上标明“易碎物品”和“小心轻放”
• mark the 75th anniversary year of the composer's death 纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年
• mark the table 烫坏桌面
• mark the tablecloth 弄脏桌布
• mark the turning point 标志转折
• mark the victory 标志胜利

～+副词

• mark carefully 好好注意
• mark closely 紧紧盯着
• mark easily 容易弄脏
• mark leniently 打分很松
• mark slightly 稍有几点麻子
• mark strictly 打分很严
• mark down 减价,记录
• mark down goods 将货物减价
• mark in 在纸上做记号
• mark off 用界线划分,区分
• mark out 指出,画出,划掉,设计

～+介词

• mark as 把…定为
• mark a dress as washable 在衣服上标明可以洗涤
• mark the book at one pound 给书标价为一英镑
• mark one's approval by nodding 点头赞许
• mark for 预定,使…注定要…
• mark a package for quick delivery 在包裹上标明快递
• mark sth in ink 用墨水做记号
• mark on 在…上做标记,把…写在…上
• mark the price on each article 在每件商品上标价
• mark with 在…上面标上…
• mark the place with a cross 在这个地方画上十字(画押)
• mark sth with a tick 在…上做“”的记号
• mark the position of sth with... 用…标出某物的位置

词语用法

1. marks for后加subject，常用来表示“某科的分数”。

   She gained high marks for English.
   她在英文科目上得了高分。

2. mark可单独表示“分数”。

   The paper carries 100 marks.
   这份试卷共计100分。

3. mark还可表示为“商标”，如the mark on the goods（产品上的商标），而make指“商品的牌子”，要注意两者的区别。

n. (名词)

1. mark作“痕迹,污点,斑”解时,指事物表面上的小斑点或损伤部分。
2. mark作“分数,等级符号”解时,指某一学科的分数或用字母表示的等级,常与for〔in〕搭配,表示“得分”动词常用get〔gain〕。
3. mark用作不可数名词时,作“名声,印象,影响”解,可与物主代词连用,但不能与冠词a或the连用。
4. mark还可作“标志,表示…的特征”解。

v. (动词)

1. mark的基本意思是“在…留下痕迹,作记号,标明,打分数”,引申可作“表明”解。
2. mark既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、疑问词从句作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,主动形式有时含有被动意义。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

mark, sign, symbol, token

• 这组词都可表示“符号,标志”。其区别是：
• 1.symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物; sign指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志; mark指在其他事物上留下的清晰可见的印痕或先天固有的标志; token指表示爱情、友谊等的纪念物或礼品等。例如:
• She had a silver peace symbol hanging on a chain around her neck.她有一个银制的和平标志挂在项链上。
• She put her finger to her lips as a sign to be quiet.她将手指放在唇上表示应安静。
• He gave his wife a ring as a token of his love.他给他爱人一枚戒指,作为爱情的象征。
• 2.sign与symbol相比较, sign的含义简单明了,容易体察,而symbol却含义深邃复杂。例如:
• I could not write my name, so I made the sign of the cross.我不会写我的名字,就画了一个十字。
• 3.token和sign的意思相同,但token比sign庄严文雅,通常用于严肃的场合,在一般情况下可以用sign代替。例如:
• Jenny's husband gave her a ring as a token of their first meeting.珍妮的丈夫送她一枚戒指纪念他们的初次见面。

mark, make

• mark用于商业上指产品的“型号或式样”。make指商品的“商标或牌子”。例如:
• In this shop everything has a make.这家商店所有的商品都有商标。
• When it comes to watches,I wouldn't buy any other make.谈到手表,我不会买任何其他牌子。

make, note

• 参见note条。

v. (动词)

mark, label, ticket

• 这组词都可表示“加上供识别用的标记”。它们的区别是：mark指在某物上加上记号、标记或痕迹; label指贴上或系上标明名称、性质、来源或地址等之类的标签; ticket指加上说明情况或价格等之类的小卡片。例如:
• He labelled the parcel before posting it.在邮寄前他在包裹上贴了标签。
• All the articles in the store are ticketed with the price.这个商店的所有物品都用标签明码标价。

symbol，badge，sign，signal，mark，token，attribute，emblem

• 这些名词均含“标志、象征、符号”之意。
• symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
• badge一般指金属证章或写有姓名的带状标志物。
• sign普通用词，指人们公认事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。
• signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。
• mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于他事物的特征。
• token语气庄重，指礼品、纪念物等作为表示友谊、爱情等的象征或标志。
• attribute指人或物及其地位、属性的象征。
• emblem指选定象征一个国家、民族或家庭等的图案或实物。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 由于标有他的名字,那只包会很快找到的。

   误 Marking with his name, the bag will be found soon.

   正 Marked with his name, the bag will be found soon.

   析 在使用分词短语时,应特别注意它与句子的逻辑关系,如果是主动的用现在分词,是被动的则用过去分词。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的mearc，意为界限，限制；最初源自原始日耳曼语的marko，意为森林。

近反义词

【近义词】

• aim
• badge
• blaze
• brand
• character
• dent
• device
• dignity
• distinction
• end
• footprint
• goal
• index
• indication
• influence
• level
• measure
• note
• print
• proof
• purpose
• seal
• sign
• standard
• target
• track
• appraise
• attend
• blot
• brand
• denote
• evince
• grade
• heed
• identify
• list
• mind
• notice
• show
• watch