notice

英 ['nəʊtɪs] 美 ['noʊtɪs]

• vt. 注意；留心；通知
• n. 通知；注意；布告

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]布告,通告,启示

   a written or printed statement giving information or directions to the public

2. [U]预告,通知

   a warning or information about sth that is going to happen

3. [U]注意

   attention

4. [U]评价,短评

   a statement of opinion, especially in a newspaper. about a new book, play, etc.

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 注意

   pay attention to, especially with the eyes

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. （预先）通知，公告，布告，通告，贴示
2. 注意，察觉
3. 短评，评介
4. 警告
5. 介绍
6. 情报，消息

v. 动词

1. 注意，留意，留心
2. 评论，评介（新书）
3. 通知，正式通知
4. 提到，提及 ，说到，谈到
5. 招呼
6. 客气对待
7. 介绍，简要介绍
8. 引起注意，引人注目
9. 表示与（某人）认识
10. 注意到，看到，意识到

英英释义

Noun:

1. an announcement containing information about an event;

   "you didn't give me enough notice"
   "an obituary notice"
   

2. the act of noticing or paying attention;

   "he escaped the notice of the police"
   

3. a request for payment;

   "the notification stated the grace period and the penalties for defaulting"
   

4. advance notification (usually written) of the intention to withdraw from an arrangement of contract;

   "we received a notice to vacate the premises"
   "he gave notice two months before he moved"
   

5. a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement;

   "a poster advertised the coming attractions"
   

6. polite or favorable attention;

   "his hard work soon attracted the teacher's notice"
   

7. a short critical review;

   "the play received good notices"
   

Verb:

1. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of;

   "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water"
   "We found traces of lead in the paint"
   

2. notice or perceive;

   "She noted that someone was following her"
   "mark my words"
   

3. make or write a comment on;

   "he commented the paper of his colleague"
   

4. express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with;

   "He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway"
   "She acknowledged his complement with a smile"
   "it is important to acknowledge the work of others in one's own writing"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He walked so fast that he didn't notice his wife.
   他走得太快了,连他夫人都没注意到。
2. I notice you aren't quite convinced.
   我感到你还不太相信。
3. As soon as your application is approved, I will personally notice you.
   核发登记证时我会通知您。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Information maybe revised without prior notice.
   数据如有修改,恕不另行通知。
2. Her appearance attracted my notice.
   她的外表引起了我的注意。
3. Meal times are shown on the notice board.
   告示牌上写有用餐时间。
4. I posted a notice about it on the bulletin board.
   我把有关那件事的通告贴在布告栏上。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. They announced the birth of their baby by putting a notice in the newspaper.
   他们在报纸上刊登启事,宣告他们婴儿的诞生。
2. The notice on the wall says “No smoking”.
   墙上的告示写着“请勿吸烟”。
3. Can you be ready in ten minutes' notice?
   你能在接到通知后10分钟内准备好吗?
4. If you want to reserve a room you have to give them a few days' notice.
   如果你要预订房间,就要提前几天通知我们。
5. It is difficult to obtain so much data at such short notice.
   一接到通知马上要弄到这许多资料是困难的。
6. I'm fed up with this job,I'm giving in my notice tomorrow.
   我对这个工作极其厌烦,明天我就交辞职通知书。
7. If the company wants to dismiss me, they have to give me three months' notice.
   如果这个公司要解雇我,他们必须提前三个月通知我。
8. He passed by me without taking notice of me.
   他从我身边经过,没有理睬我。
9. Don't take any notice of what he says.
   别理会他所说的话。
10. They took no notice of these rumours.
    他们没有留心这些谣言。
11. His writings brought him into public notice.
    他的作品使他引起了大众的注意。
12. The new play got mixed notices.
    这一新剧得到的评价是褒贬不一。

～+to- v

1. The landlady has given me a notice to move.
   女房东已通知我迁出。

～+ v -ing

1. The workers put up a notice announcing a mass meeting.
   工人们贴出了召开群众大会的通告。

～+that-clause

1. The tenant gave notice that he was going to move on the first of the next month.
   那房客预先通知他下月1号搬走。
2. It has come to my notice that some of you have been missing classes.
   我已注意到你们当中一些人一直在旷课。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. She pretended not to notice.
   她假装没看见。
2. I am sorry. I did not notice.
   对不起,我没有注意到。
3. He slipped away when we were not noticing.
   我们没注意时,他就溜走了。
4. I am sure they didn't notice.
   我肯定他们没有注意到。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I don't notice you.
   我没注意到你。
2. Mr. Brown didn't know I was in the office, he was too busy to notice me.
   布朗先生不知道我在办公室,因为他太忙了,没有注意到我。
3. He was too proud to notice me.
   他傲慢得理都不理我。
4. I did not notice his absence.
   我没有注意到他没有来。
5. He noticed a new colour TV set in his new home.
   他发现新居里有一台新彩电。
6. Did you notice the number of the house?
   你注意到那房子的门牌号码了吗?
7. The scientist's observant eye noticed the slightest details.
   这位科学家的敏锐目光观察到了最微小的细节。
8. None noticed her agitation.
   谁都没有觉察到她的不安情绪。
9. Did you notice anything peculiar?
   你注意到什么特殊之点吗?
10. He noticed a rapid tapping noise.
    他注意到急促的敲击声。
11. He noticed a very close agreement between the two countries.
    他注意到两国的意见是非常一致的。
12. The professor noticed the famous scientist's achievements in his speech.
    教授在他的演讲中谈到了那位著名科学家的成就。
1
13. The book was favourably noticed in literary magazines.
    这本书在文学杂志上得到好评。

S+～+wh-to- v

1. Did you notice how to do it?
   你注意到怎么做了吗?
2. We noticed how to make the experiment.
   我们注意了如何做这个实验。

S+～+that-clause

1. He noticed that the girl was somewhat lame.
   他无意中注意到那个女孩有点瘸。
2. He noticed that you were not there.
   他注意到你没在那里。
3. I noticed that you made great progress.
   我看到你取得了很大的进步。
4. I noticed that he left early.
   我注意到他很早就离开了。
5. She noticed that someone kept looking at her.
   她注意到有个人老看她。
6. We noticed that he was evading the issue.
   我们发现他是在回避问题。
7. I noticed that he was looking very nervous.
   我注意到他显得很紧张。
8. We noticed that Jack was more brave than wise.
   我们注意到,杰克有勇无谋。
9. He turned away when he noticed that I had seen him.
   当他发现我看到他时,他转过了身去。
10. Please notice that the meeting will be held tomorrow morning.
    请注意会议明天上午举行。

S+～+wh-clause

1. I noticed how she did it.
   我注意到她是怎么做这件事的。
2. Did you notice where I put my umbrella?
   你注意到我把伞放哪儿了吗?
3. Did you notice whether I had locked the door?
   你看到我锁没锁门?

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to/ -v

1. Did you notice anyone take the book away ?
   你看到谁把那本书拿走了吗?
2. Did you notice someone leave the house?
   你注意到有人离开这屋子了吗?
3. Nobody noticed him come in and sit down.
   谁也没有注意到他走进来并坐了下来。
4. I didn't notice my purse miss until I got home.
   我到了家里才发现我的钱包不见了。
1
5. The dog and the cat were noticed to enter the garden.
   这只狗和这只猫进花园时被注意到了。
6. The airplane was noticed to take off at six o'clock.
   这架飞机被通知在6点钟起飞。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

1. The manager noticed Miss Wang entering the office.
   经理看见王小姐在往办公室里走。
2. He noticed a crowd of people shouting and cheering on the square.
   他看到一群人在广场上欢呼喊叫。
3. Don't you notice the baby playing with her new toys?
   你没注意到婴儿在玩她的新玩具吗?
4. He noticed a little girl standing at the door.
   他注意到有一个小女孩站在门口。
5. Did you notice me leaving the house?
   你注意到我离开屋子了吗?
6. He noticed a wallet lying on the ground ahead of him.
   他发现在前面地上有个钱包。
7. I noticed his hand shaking.
   我注意到他的手在发抖。
1
8. She was noticed entering the room.
   她被看到进了那间屋子。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

1. He noticed the situation changed.
   他发现形势已经变了。

经典引文

• I had the lease..and the notice to quit.

  出自： J. Carlyle

• Kemp had not given..written notice of his condition.

  出自：Holiday Which?

• She looked so much better that Sir Charles noticed it to Lady Harriet.

  出自： E. Gaskell

• The Duke of Kent who must be noticed separately.

  出自： L. Strachey

• Hills began to be noticed for their beauty.

  出自： G. Harris

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

beneath one's notice

不为某人理会,不值一顾 being sth one should ignore

bring to sb's notice

将某事告知某人,使某人注意某事物 tell sb about sth, show sb sth, etc.
bring sth to sb's notice
It was Susan who brought the problem to our notice.

是苏珊提醒我们注意那个问题的。

come to sb's notice

被某人看到〔听到等〕 be seen, heard, etc. by sb

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• give notice 通知
• hang up a notice 张贴布告
• have notice of 接到…的通知
• issue a notice 发出通知
• paste up a notice 贴布告
• place a notice 张贴通知
• post a notice 张贴布告
• put a notice 刊登启事
• put up a notice 张贴布告
• receive notice 收到通知
• receive notice of a storm 收到有风暴的预告
• send (off) a notice 发出通知
• serve notice 警告,公布
• attract notice 吸引注意,惹人注目
• bring to notice 使注意到
• come into notice 引起注意
• come to sb's notice 受到某人的注意
• come under sb's notice 受到某人的注意
• escape notice 被疏忽
• get favorable notice 得到好评
• take notice of 注意,理会
• win notice 赢得注目
• give one's employee a month's notice 通知雇员一个月后离职

形容词+～

• formal notice 正式通告
• further notice 另行通知
• immediate notice 立即通告
• printed notice 打印的通知
• prompt notice 立即通告
• public notice 公告
• special notice 特别通知
• timely notice 及时的通知
• brief notice 短评
• particular notice 特别注意
• proper notice 适当的注意

名词+～

• book notices 书评
• mass meeting notice 开群众大会的通知

～+名词

• notice board 布告牌,揭示板

介词+～

• at a moment's notice 一接到通知就
• at short notice 一接通知
• on short notice 一接到通知(马上就…)
• without notice 不预先通知,不另行通知
• leave without notice 不辞而别,擅自离开

～+介词

• notice of appeal 上诉书
• notice of several people 几个人的注意

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• notice a book 注意到一本书
• notice a wallet 注意到一个钱包
• notice number of the car 注意到汽车的牌号
• notice the detail 注意细节

～+副词

• notice curiously 好奇地注意
• notice dispassionately 冷静地注意
• notice emphatically 强调注意
• notice particularly 特别地注意

～+介词

• notice by 从…注意到

词语用法

1. notice作名词表示“通知”时，短语at short notice中的at在美式英语中可用on代替；
2. give notice或have notice一般指离职或迁让的通知：当后面跟不定式，notice前面可加冠词a。give notice后面也可跟that从句。

   He gave me a notice to leave by the end of the week.
   他通知我要在这周结束前离开。

   The tenant gave notice that he was going to move on the first day of the next month.
   这个房客通知说他会在下个月的第一天搬走。

3. notice作动词时，后可跟不含to的不定式，但用在被动语态中时，不定式中一定要含to。

   I noticed a boy come out of the house.
   A boy was noticed to come out of the house.

4. notice后还可以跟现在分词，强调动作过程。

   I noticed a boy coming out of the house.
   我无意间看到一个男孩正从房子里出来。

n. (名词)

1. notice的基本意思是“布告,通告,启示”,指用以宣传某事的发生或传达某种指示的通知。也可指“预告,通知”,即告诉某人某事即将发生。notice还可指提醒某人对某事引起“注意”。引申可指“评价,短评”。
2. give notice和have notice中的notice,通常指离职、辞职或解雇等的“通知”,当have notice和give notice后面带有动词不定式时, notice前有时可加不定冠词a。
3. notice后也可接that引起的从句作同位语、现在分词或动词不定式作其后置定语。

v. (动词)

1. notice用作动词的意思是“注意”,指将精力全部集中在某一个人或事上,或者看到了某一事件发生的全过程并且对此表示关心。
2. notice可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词、带有疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语,还可接以不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

下面这个句子有两种不同的含义:

• I'm afraid,I have to give you notice.
• 我不得不通知你,我要辞职了。
• 我不得不通知你要你离职。

v. (动词)

notice sb to-v, notice sb v-ing, notice sb v-ed

• notice后可接由动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语,但表达的意思不相同。接动词不定式或过去分词表示“注意到某人做了某事”; 而接现在分词则表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。试比较:
• I noticed someone go into the office.
• 我注意到有人进了办公室。
• I noticed someone going into the office.
• 我注意到有人正在进办公室。
• I noticed the watch lost.
• 我注意到手表不见了。

notice, attend, heed, mind, note

• 这组词都可表示“注意”或“详细观察”。其区别在于：
• 1.mind强调“用心”“全心全意”,多用于祈使句中。例如:
• Mind that you don't forget to tell him.记住,别忘了告诉他。
• Mind out, there's a car coming.小心,一辆汽车开过来了。
• 2.attend指把注意力集中在某事上而不分心、不走神,常后接介词to。例如:
• Peter attends school, but doesn't attend to his lesson.彼得上学去了,却没认真听课。
• He attended to his business.他专心于他的事务。
• He didn't attend to the point you spoke of.他没有注意到你说的要点。
• 3.heed强调注意某件事的过程,是正式用语,多用于书面语。例如:
• If she heeded what the teacher told her, she might make better progress.如果她多留意老师对她说的话,她也许会有更大的进步。
• She countered that her advice had not been heeded.她反驳说她的建议未被重视。
• 4.notice指偶然一眼无意识地注意到了某个细节,而此细节对一些大的格局来说可能很是重要的。例如:
• He slipped away when we were not noticing.我们没注意时,他就溜走了。
• He didn't notice you when you passed by.你走过时,他没有注意到你。
• I noticed with great satisfaction that you made great progress.我很满意地看到,你取得了很大的进步。
• 5.note既可像notice那样觉察到某个细节,又可像attend, heed那样付出注意力,专心于某事,多用于祈使句中,且语气较强。例如:
• The president's every word was noted down.总统的每句话都被记录下来。
• Note how I do it, then copy me.注意看我是怎么做的,然后照着做。
• Note when the machine will stop.注意这台机器什么时候停。

notice, note, observe, perceive

• 这组词都有“注意”“观察”的意思。其区别是：
• perceive指使用各种感觉器官去了解事物; notice指观察并注意到某个重要却又很容易被忽略掉的细节; note比notice意味更强烈,指不但注意到,而且记录下来,但有时只指思想上注意到并记在脑中; observe指在方便有利的位置上注意观察、研究某事物或现象,强调思想高度集中,态度严谨客观,但此词多用于科研方面。

notice，note，mind，attend，remark

• 这些动词均含“注意”之意。
• notice指对所见、所闻、所感的人或事作出的反应，侧重结果。
• note语气比notice强，指不仅注意到，而且记录下来，侧重注意的认真与仔细。
• mind指用心地去观察，了解某人或某物以达到某一目的，常用于命令句中。
• attend一般用词，侧重专心于某事。
• remark一般指经过思维活动而注意到。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 这没有被他注意到。

   误 It escaped his notices.

   正 It escaped his notice.

2. 他的画吸引了他们的注意。

   误 His drawing attracted their notices.

   正 His drawing attracted their notice.

3. 这些军队一接到通知马上就动员起来了。

   误 These troops were mobilized at a short notice.

   正 These troops were mobilized at short notice.

   析 notice作“注意”及泛指的“通知”解时为不可数名词,故notice前面不可有不定冠词a,词尾也不可加s。

v. (动词)

1. 你注意到有人拿走我的橡皮了吗?

   误 Did you notice anyone to take my eraser away?

   正 Did you notice anyone take my eraser away?

2. 你注意到有人离开房间吗?

   误 Did you notice anyone to leave the room?

   正 Did you notice anyone leave the room?

   析 notice是感官动词,其后跟动词原形或 v -ing。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的notitia，意为知名的人，著名，知识。

近反义词

【近义词】

• advertisement
• announcement
• poster
• sign， attention
• note，
• advice
• note
• observe
• regard

【反义词】

• disregard
• ignore