identify

英 [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] 美 [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ]

• vt. 鉴定；识别，辨认出，认出；认明；把…看成一样
• vi. 认同；感同身受

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 认出,识别

   select, notice, recognize or specify

2. vi. & vt. 等同于; 有关联

   associate with; equate with; align with; involve with

3. vt. 支持,同情

   sympathize with

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 辨认，识别，认出，鉴定，确认，验明
2. 与某人产生共鸣，感同身受，同情
3. 谅解
4. 把某人视为，认为某事物等同于，使等同于，使成为一致
5. 与…有密切关联
6. 把...鉴定为同一人
7. 发现，发觉，找到
8. 使参与，使合作
9. 说明身份
10. 变成一致
11. 认同，认为同一

英英释义

Verb:

1. recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something;

   "She identified the man on the 'wanted' poster"
   

2. give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property;

   "Many senators were named in connection with the scandal"
   "The almanac identifies the auspicious months"
   

3. consider (oneself) as similar to somebody else;

   "He identified with the refugees"
   

4. conceive of as united or associated;

   "Sex activity is closely identified with the hypothalamus"
   

5. identify as in botany or biology, for example

6. consider to be equal or the same;

   "He identified his brother as one of the fugitives"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Identify how the incident occurred.
   鉴定事故如何出现。
2. The test can identify the presence of abnormalities in the unborn child.
   这项化验能鉴定胎儿是否有不正常现象。
3. The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.
   标记模糊不清，难以识别。
4. Please identify the registered trademark.
   请认明注册商标。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the film.
   我对这部影片里的任何角色都难以认同。
2. I identified with the heroine of the novel.
   我与小说中的那个女主人公感同身受。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Our tastes do not always identify.
   我们的情趣并不总是相同的。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you?
   你能够认出那个抢你东西的人吗?
2. She identified her son among a lot of children.
   她在许多孩子中认出了自己的孩子。
3. We couldn't identify the stray child.
   我们不能辨认出这个迷途孩子的身份。
4. Could you identify your umbrella among a hundred others.
   你能从100把雨伞中认出你的那一把吗?
5. She learned how to identify medicinal herbs from a traditional Chinese doctor.
   她向一位中医大夫学习如何识别草药。
6. I cannot identify the signature.
   我无法辨别这个签名。
7. He identifies the two tastes.
   他认出这两种味道。
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8. His hoarse voice was quickly identified.
   他那沙哑的嗓音让人一听就知道是他。

S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

1. The policeman identified him as the thief.
   警察认出他是小偷。
2. She identified him as her attacker.
   她认出他就是那个攻击她的人。
3. He identified the corpse as the criminal hunted after.
   他认出那具尸体就是那个被追捕的罪犯。
4. He identified himself as an old friend of the family.
   他自称是这家人的老朋友。
5. She identified the coat as her son's.
   她认出那件外衣是她儿子的。
6. She identified the bag as hers by telling what it contained.
   通过说出提包里装的东西她认领了自己的包。
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7. The unconscious man was identified as Haas by letters found in his pocket.
   从那个失去知觉的人的衣袋里找出的信,证明他是哈斯。

经典引文

• Osiris, whom he identifies with Serapis.

  出自： Gibbon

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

identify by (v.+prep.)

根据〔凭借〕…辨认出 discover who or what is by means of sth
identify sb/sth by sth
Can you identify the man by his picture?

你能根据这个人的照片辨认出他吗?
The police are hoping to identify the body by the gold fillings in the teeth.

警察们正打算通过牙齿中的金质填料来辨认这具尸体。
Haas identified the suspect by the scar on his face.

哈斯通过那人脸上的伤疤证明了自己对他的怀疑。
He was identified by his watch.

根据他的手表,才认出是他。
The porters may be identified by their red caps.

从他们戴的红帽子就可以看出,他们是行李搬运工。
The child was identified by his clothing.

从孩子的穿着辨认出了这个孩子。

identify oneself

说出〔证明〕自己的身份 give or improve one's name

identify through (v.+prep.)

通过…辨认出 recognize (sth) through
identify sb/sth through sth
It's a device which identifies its owner through his finger-print pattern.

这是一种通过指纹图案来确认其物主的装置。

identify with (v.+prep.)

同情(某人); 和…有同感 feel sympathy for (sb) or feel that one shares (sth)
identify sth with sth
One cannot identify happiness with wealth.

我们不能把幸福与财富等同起来。
Don't identify opinions with facts.

千万不要把看法和事实混为一谈。
He identifies beauty with goodness.

他认为外表美与内在美是一致的。
We identify sportsmanship with good character.

我们认为体育道德与良好品质是一致的。
He identifies her happiness with his own.

他把她的幸福当成自己的幸福。 identify sb/oneself with sb/sth
I knew that if I protested he would at once identify me with his father.

我知道,如果我争辩的话,他马上就会把我和他的父亲联系在一起。
The world identifies Lincoln with emancipation.

全世界把林肯与解放黑奴联系在一起。
They are capable of identifying themselves with the masses.

他们能够和群众打成一片。
He refused to identify himself with such a policy.

他不愿支持这种政策。
The children identify themselves with their parents.

孩子们支持他们的父母。
He has been identified with tea trade for years.

多年来他一直从事茶叶贸易。
He has been identified with Harvard as teacher since 1970.

自1970年以来他一直在哈佛大学任教。
Einstein is identified with high mathematics.

人们常常把爱因斯坦和高等数学联系在一起。
He had always been closely identified with the Liberal Party.

他一直与自由党关系密切。
That politician is closely identified with the former government.

那位政治家与前政府有着密切的关系。 identify with sb
She always identifies with the underdog.

她总是同情受害者。
People long in association tend to identify with one another.

长期交往的人往往相互之间有着某种共同之处。
Reading this book, we can identify with the main character.

读这本书的时候,我们会对主人公产生共鸣。
The play was so gripping that the audience quickly identified with the actors.

那出戏是如此扣人心弦,以至于观众很快地与演员融为一体。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• identify the body 辨认尸体
• identify call of its own species 辨别同类的叫声
• identify a check 鉴别支票
• identify a corpse 验尸
• identify a criminal 辨认犯罪分子
• identify handwriting 鉴别字迹
• identify the intruder 认出闯入者
• identify the payer of a cheque 验明支票的付款人
• identify the porters 辨认行李搬运工

～+副词

• identify actively 积极地支持
• identify clearly 明确地鉴定
• identify closely 紧密相连
• identify easily 容易辨别
• identify generally 大体地辨别出
• identify mechanically 机械地认为
• identify mystically 神秘地辨别出
• identify nominally 名义上地支持
• identify peculiarly 奇怪地认出
• identify prominently 明显地辨别出
• identify quickly 很快认出
• identify unconsciously 无意识地认为
• identify wrongly 认错了

～+介词

• identify among 从…中认出
• identify as (自)认是…
• identify oneself as an old friend 自称是一个老朋友
• identify by red caps 从红帽子可辨认出
• identify to 向…指出
• identify to the police 向警察指出
• identify with 把…视为和…一样,与…密切结合
• identify with another man 误认为是另一个人
• identify oneself with the liberals 与自由主义者有密切关系
• identify oneself with the masses 和群众打成一片
• identify oneself with the new political party 支持这个新的政党
• identify oneself with the peasants 同农民打成一片
• identify oneself with the underdog 站在受压迫者一边
• identify oneself with the workers 同工人打成一片
• identify opinions with facts 把想法看成事实
• identify religion with religious rites 把宗教与宗教仪式等同起来
• identify realism with totalitarianism 把现实主义同极权主义等同起来

词语用法

1. identify作不及物动词时，指心理上的“认同”，例：identify oneself with（认同于……）；
2. indentify在扩展其使用时，还可做反身动词，去表示一种非常亲密的联系的鉴定，常只适用于一些知名的社团协会等。

v. (动词)

1. identify的基本意思是“认同”,即认为某事物等同于另一事物,这种同一性可以是真实的,也可以是想象的,也可以表示思想上的混乱或自我欺骗。引申可表示“同情”“支持”。
2. identify既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以“as+ n. ”作补足语的复合宾语; 用作不及物动词时常与with连用表示“同情…”。
3. identify可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

identify, assimilate, embody, incorporate

• 这组词都可表示“结合”。它们之间的区别是:identify指把事实上相同或认为是相同的事物等同起来; incorporate指把相同或不相同的事物结合或融合成一个均匀一致的整体; embody指把各部分依次归并成一个有组织、有系统的结构; assimilate指使两件或两件以上的相似物融合成整体,或使一件事物同化另一件事物。

identify，recognize，make out

• 这些动词均含“认出、识别”之意。
• identify指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。
• recognize指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。
• make out通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物。

词源解说

• ☆ 1644年进入英语，直接源自法语的identifier，意为识别，发现。

近反义词

【近义词】

• recognize 承认
• name 名称
• classify 分类
• find 发现
• categorize 分类
• detect 发觉
• ascertain 确定
• formal 正式的
• isolate 使孤立
• pinpoint 精确地找到
• equate 同等看待
• connect 连接
• relate 叙述
• link 联系
• associate 联想
• place 地方
• distinguish 区别
• nail 钉子
• designate 指定
• tag 标签
• know 了解
• tell 告诉
• spot 地点
• label 标记
• localize 集中
• entitle 取名为
• make out 起草
• make 做
• out 出
• key 键
• discover 发现
• key out 切断
• describe 描述