exhaust

英 [ɪɡ'zɔːst] 美 [ɪɡ'zɔːst]

• v. 使筋疲力尽；耗尽；详尽论述
• n. 排气装置；废气

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 弄空,取出

   make sth empty; take out the contents of

2. vt. 用尽,耗尽

   use sth up completely

3. vt. 使非常疲倦

   make a person or an animal very tired

4. vt. 详尽论述

   say, find out, all there is to say about sth

n. (名词)

1. [C]排气装置,排气管〔孔〕

   outlet or pipe through which gases are sent out

2. [U]机器排出的废气

   waste fumes, gases, etc. expelled from an engine or a machine

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 排出气体
2. 被排出
3. 耗尽
4. 使筋疲力尽
5. 使精疲力尽
6. 详尽研究
7. 详尽论述
8. 使疲惫不堪
9. 抽完
10. 把…的内容抽空
11. 用尽
12. 排出（空气）
13. 抽空
14. 空出
15. 汲干
16. 排气
17. 提尽（可溶解的物质）
18. 用完
19. 花光
20. 详尽讨论
21. 弄空
22. 取出
23. 使非常疲倦
24. 排光
25. 倒空
26. 使衰竭

n. 名词

1. 排气管
2. 排出
3. 排气装置
4. 排气
5. 废气
6. 排出的气
7. 抽空
8. 泄孔
9. 机器排出的废气
10. 排出的气
11. 抽气装置
12. 尾气

英英释义

Noun:

1. gases ejected from an engine as waste products

2. system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged

Verb:

1. wear out completely;

   "This kind of work exhausts me"
   "I'm beat"
   "He was all washed up after the exam"
   

2. use up (resources or materials);

   "this car consumes a lot of gas"
   "We exhausted our savings"
   "They run through 20 bottles of wine a week"
   

3. deplete;

   "exhaust one's savings"
   "We quickly played out our strength"
   

4. use up the whole supply of;

   "We have exhausted the food supplies"
   

5. eliminate (a substance);

   "combustion products are exhausted in the engine"
   "the plant releases a gas"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Caring for young children can exhaust you physically and mentally.
   照顾小孩子会使你身心疲惫。
2. The expedition was forced to turn back when it exhausted its food supply.
   没有了食物,这个探险队不得不返航。
3. He failed to exhaust this subject.
   他没能对这个题作详尽无遗的论述。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The car needs a new exhaust.
   这辆车需要换一个新的排气管。
2. There are many sources of air pollution，for example, exhaust fumes.
   造成空气污染的因素有很多,例如废气。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They had to exhaust the water of the well.
   他们不得不抽干井里的水。
2. You need to exhaust the air in the jar.
   你需要把瓶中的空气抽尽。
3. They exhausted the funds in a week.
   他们一周内耗尽了资金。
4. The soldiers had exhausted their supply of ammunition.
   士兵们已用尽了所供给的弹药。
5. The long war exhausted the country.
   长期的战争使这个国家民穷财尽。
6. He exhausted her patience.
   他使她忍无可忍。
7. The climb will exhaust the boys.
   爬山会使孩子们疲惫不堪的。
8. The fast game of tennis soon exhausted the two players.
   快速度的网球比赛使两位选手很快就筋疲力尽了。
9. He nearly exhausted himself working all day long.
   他整天工作,搞得精疲力竭。
10. The little boy exhausted the poor dog running.
    这个小男孩让这只可怜的小狗不停地跑使它累垮。
11. We have exhausted this subject, let's go on to the next.
    我们已详尽阐述了这个主题,让我们进行下一项。
12. I think we've just exhausted that subject.
    我认为我们对这一问题差不多是言无不尽了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The factory has an advanced exhaust.
   这家工厂拥有一套先进的排气装置。
2. Industrial exhaust must be well treated.
   工业废气必须妥善处理。

经典引文

• Lead injected into the air by car exhausts.

  出自： N. Calder

• The exhaust of our fighters streaked the blue sky with white lines. attrib.:

  出自： J. Colville

• Exhaust the air from beneath the bladder.

  出自： G. Bird

• These things we have exhausted from the sacred Scriptures.

  出自： M. Earbery

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

exhaust by (v.+prep.)

因…而疲惫 tire by sth or doing sth
exhaust sb by sth/v-ing
He was exhausted by overwork.

他因工作过度而疲惫。
They were exhausted by the great distances they had walked.

他们因走了太远的路而筋疲力尽。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• exhaust a tube of air 抽尽管中的空气
• exhaust game 输掉比赛
• exhaust money 用尽资金
• exhaust one's bank account 把银行存款花光
• exhaust one's patience 失去耐心
• exhaust one's strength 用尽力气

～+副词

• exhaust much 疲惫不堪
• exhaust near 即将售完
• exhaust completely〔physically〕 筋疲力尽
• exhaust thoroughly 详尽地论述
• exhaust through 排出

～+介词

• exhaust by 因…而疲惫
• exhaust by running 跑得筋疲力尽
• exhaust from 因…而疲惫
• exhaust into 进入…
• exhaust of 抽光
• exhaust with toil 工作得精疲力竭

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• advanced exhaust 先进的排气装置
• industrial exhaust 工业废气

～+名词

• exhaust fumes 排出的废气

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. exhaust的基本意思是“用尽,耗尽,使衰竭”,引申可指由于过度疲劳而使精力完全消耗掉,要经过长时间的休息才能恢复。exhaust还可指“详尽论述”。
2. exhaust在句中多用作及物动词,其后接名词或代词作宾语。
3. exhaust作“使疲惫”解时,后常接介词with或by表示引起疲惫的原因。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

exhaust, tire

• 这组词都表示“使某人疲劳”。其区别是：
• exhaust暗示体力、精力或精神完全衰竭,需要经过较长时间的休息才能恢复过来; tire则指一般体力上的消耗,短时期内即可恢复。

词源解说

• ☆ 16世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的exhaustus（exhaurire的过去分词）：ex (离开） + haurire (抽出），意为用尽，抽光，拿走。

近反义词

【近义词】

• tire 轮胎
• fatigue 疲劳
• consume 消耗
• finish 完成
• drain 排出
• wear out 穿破
• use up 用完
• expend 花费
• use 使用
• spend 预算
• empty 空的
• deplete 耗尽
• sap 树液
• run through 跑着穿过
• tire out 使筋疲力尽
• weaken 使 ... 弱，削弱...
• do in <口>使极度疲乏...
• dissipate 驱散
• waste 废物
• deflate 放气
• fag (尤英）苦工...
• wear 磨损
• languish 衰弱无力
• impoverish 使贫困
• out 出
• breathe 呼吸
• smoke 烟
• oppress 使烦恼
• labor 工人
• knock 敲击
• up 向上
• knock out 敲出
• eat 吃
• eject 喷射
• discharge 排出
• play out 发生
• beat 打
• exhaust system 排气系统
• wipe out 消灭
• eat up 吃光
• exhaust fumes 废气
• expel 驱逐
• fumes (强烈而刺激的)气味...
• release 释放
• run down 撞倒
• wash up 洗去
• tucker 打横褶的人

【反义词】

• replace 取代
• supply 供应
• replenish 补充