fatigue

英 [fə'tiːɡ] 美 [fə'tiːɡ]

• n. 疲劳；疲乏；劳务杂役
• v. （使）疲劳
• adj. 疲劳的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]疲劳,劳累; (金属的)疲乏

   great tiredness

2. [U](惩罚士兵的)杂役,杂务

   in the army a job of cleaning or cooking

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 【物理机械工程医学】疲劳
2. 劳累
3. 工作服
4. 厌倦
5. 士兵杂役
6. 疲乏
7. 累活
8. 劳苦
9. 劳累的工作
10. 【军】杂役（劳动）
11. 【军】工作服
12. 疲倦
13. 令人劳累的工作

v. 动词

1. （使）疲劳
2. 把（金属材料）弄疲劳
3. 担任杂役
4. （使）疲乏
5. 困乏
6. 筋疲力尽
7. 支使
8. 破坏
9. 使衰弱
10. 劳累
11. 承受疲劳
12. 使 … 心智衰弱

adj. 形容词

1. 疲劳的

英英释义

Noun:

1. temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work;

   "he was hospitalized for extreme fatigue"
   "growing fatigue was apparent from the decline in the execution of their athletic skills"
   "weariness overcame her after twelve hours and she fell asleep"
   

2. used of materials (especially metals) in a weakened state caused by long stress;

   "metal fatigue"
   

3. (always used with a modifier) boredom resulting from overexposure to something;

   "he was suffering from museum fatigue"
   "after watching TV with her husband she had a bad case of football fatigue"
   "the American public is experiencing scandal fatigue"
   "political fatigue"
   

4. labor of a nonmilitary kind done by soldiers (cleaning or digging or draining or so on);

   "the soldiers were put on fatigue to teach them a lesson"
   "they were assigned to kitchen fatigues"
   

Verb:

1. lose interest or become bored with something or somebody;

   "I'm so tired of your mother and her complaints about my food"
   

2. exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress;

   "We wore ourselves out on this hike"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. She hoped to sleep off her fatigue.
   她希望睡一觉之后会消除疲劳。
2. The aeroplane wing showed signs of metal fatigue.
   机翼显出有金属疲劳的现象。
3. He was beaten out with fatigue when he got home.
   他回到家里时已是疲惫不堪。
4. Who is on fatigue duty today?
   今天谁担任杂役?

用作动词 (v.)

1. The patient fatigues easily.
   病人容易疲劳。
2. The exercises fatigued her.
   操练使她感到很疲乏。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. They were shedding their fatigue.
   身上疲劳的感觉渐渐都消失了。
2. His body was in rebellion against fatigue.
   他的身体正在发出疲劳的信号。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.
   这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
2. The airplane wing showed signs of metal fatigue.
   机翼显出有金属疲乏的迹象。

经典引文

• The aim of Montaigne's retirement..was to rest from the fatigues of court.

  出自： D. M. Frame

词汇搭配

• combat fatigue 战斗疲劳症
• battle fatigue 战争神经症
• fatigue fracture 疲劳断裂,疲劳断口...
• fatigue test 疲劳试验,疲劳检查...
• fatigue ratio 疲劳比,耐久比...
• acoustic fatigue 声疲劳,声波振动疲劳...
• corrosion fatigue 腐蚀疲劳
• photoelectric fatigue 光电疲乏,光电管老化...
• fatigue crack 疲劳裂缝
• fatigue stress 疲劳应力
• fatigue limit 疲乏强度,疲劳限度,...
• fatigue failure 疲劳衰坏,疲劳破坏...
• sonic fatigue 音响疲劳
• fatigue strength 疲劳强度,疲乏强度,...
• fatigue resistance 耐疲劳性,动强度...
• bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳
• fatigue cracking 疲劳裂纹
• fatigue curve 疲劳曲线
• fatigue life 披劳寿命,疲劳负荷寿...
• elastic fatigue 弹性疲劳

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自法语的fatiguer，意为疲。

近反义词

【近义词】

• exhaustion 疲惫
• tire 轮胎
• exhaust 使筋疲力尽
• weariness 疲倦
• tiredness 疲倦
• fag (尤英）苦工...
• wear 磨损
• weakness 软弱
• lethargy 昏睡
• lassitude 无力
• labor 工人
• languish 衰弱无力
• out 出
• wear out 穿破
• weary 疲倦的
• jade 玉石
• outwear 穿旧
• wear down 使磨损, 使厌倦...
• pall 遮盖物
• fag out 使极度疲劳,使累坏,使极...
• tire out 使筋疲力尽
• fatigue duty 劳动服务