crude

英 [kruːd] 美 [kruːd]

• adj. 天然的；未加工的；粗鲁的；粗糙的；简陋的
• n. 原油；天然的物质

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 天然的,未加工的

   in a raw or natural state

2. 简陋的,粗糙的,未加修饰的

   not skilfully made or properly finished

3. 粗鲁的,粗俗的,粗野的

   lacking grace, education, or sensitive feeling

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 天然的，原始的
2. 粗糙的，粗（制）的，粗杂的
3. 生的
4. 粗鲁的
5. 粗略的，简略的，大概的
6. 未加工的，未加修饰的
7. 赤裸裸的
8. 低级的
9. 未熟的
10. 生硬的
11. 【统】未整理的
12. 【语法】无词尾变化的

n. 名词

1. 原油
2. 天然的物质
3. 石油
4. 原材料

英英释义

Noun:

1. a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons

Adjective:

1. not carefully or expertly made;

   "managed to make a crude splint"
   "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"
   "rough carpentry"
   

2. conspicuously and tastelessly indecent;

   "coarse language"
   "a crude joke"
   "crude behavior"
   "an earthy sense of humor"
   "a revoltingly gross expletive"
   "a vulgar gesture"
   "full of language so vulgar it should have been edited"
   

3. not refined or processed;

   "unrefined ore"
   "crude oil"
   

4. belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness;

   "the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early man"
   "primitive movies of the 1890s"
   "primitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains"
   

5. devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment;

   "the blunt truth"
   "the crude facts"
   "facing the stark reality of the deadline"
   

6. not processed or subjected to analysis;

   "raw data"
   "the raw cost of production"
   "only the crude vital statistics"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. China is a country rich in crude oil.
   中国是一个原油丰富的国家。
2. The price of crude oil has come down recently.
   最近原油的价格已经下降了。
3. This crude glycerin is from pure virgin vegetable oil.
   这是未加工的甘油，来自纯洁，原始的植物油。
4. It was crude of him to say that.
   他那样说太粗鲁了。
5. We turned upstream to find a crude wooden bridge.
   我们转向上游走，发现了一座粗糙的木桥。
6. Primitive man hunted wild animals with crude stone implements.
   原始社会的人用粗糙的石器猎取野兽。
7. The great man is said to have been born in a crude hut.
   据说那个伟人生于一个简陋的小屋里。

用作名词 (n.)

1. In fact, a speciality crude is suitable only for bitumen production.
   事实上，这种特性的原油只适宜于生产沥青。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. Last night a cargo ship collided with a tanker carrying crude oil.
   昨晚一艘货轮与一艘载着原油的油轮相撞。
2. The cottage wears a very crude appearance.
   那幢农舍外观颇为简陋。
3. She got angry by his crude manners.
   她被他的粗鲁态度弄得生气了。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. Don't be so crude!
   别那么粗野。

S+be+～+to- v

1. The boy is crude enough to stick his tongue to his own sister.
   那个男孩太粗俗了,居然对他妹妹伸舌头。

It is/was+～+of sb+to- v

1. It was crude of him to say that.
   他那样说太粗鲁了。

经典引文

• Sometimes the crude and the burnt brick were used in alternate layers.

  出自： G. Rawlinson

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• crude idea 不成熟的意见
• crude life 原始生活
• crude materials〔oil〕 原料〔油〕

～+介词

• crude to animals 虐待动物
• crude towards 对…残忍

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

crude, raw

• 这两个词都可指“未加工过的”。raw用于指任何未加工过的自然物; crude用于指那些不纯的,需要精练或用化学方法和加热等方式加工的自然物。

rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude

• 这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
• rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，（态度）粗暴，（计算)粗略。
• coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
• harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
• rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
• crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。

vulgar，coarse，crude，gross

• 这些形容词均含“粗鲁的，粗俗的”之意。
• vulgar侧重指对听者的冒犯，往往强调粗野，言行、趣味不高，缺乏教养。
• coarse指缺乏教养，言谈粗俗，举止粗野，可与vulgar换用。
• crude与vulgar同义，也指言谈举止粗俗，不文雅，缺乏教养。
• gross语气强烈，指粗鲁、无礼貌，令人讨厌。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的crudus，意为粗糙的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• raw
• rough
• rude
• unfinished

【反义词】

• finished
• polite
• refined
• tasteful