raw

英 [rɔː] 美 [rɔː]

• adj. 未加工的；生的；原始的；湿冷的
• n. 触到某人的痛处

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 生的,未煮过的

   (of food) not cooked

2. 天然的,未加工过的

   in the natural state; not yet treated for use

3. 未经过训练的,没有经验的

   (of a person) not yet trained; not experienced

4. 刺痛的

   (of a part of the skin) painful; sore

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 刺痛的
2. 未加工的；处于自然状态的
3. 生的，未煮过的；未熟的
4. 未经训练的；无经验的
5. 苛刻的
6. 擦掉皮的；露肉的
7. 不成熟的；不完美的
8. <口>不公正的
9. 粗的
10. 不搀水的，纯净的
11. 未开化的
12. 生硬的
13. 不完备的
14. (天气等)湿冷的；阴凉的

n. 名词

1. 擦伤处；擦破了皮的地方；皮开肉绽的地方；痛处
2. 红肿发炎部分
3. 不戴手套的双拳
4. 生的食物；生的肉
5. 纯酒
6. 半成品；原料

v. 动词

1. <罕>擦破
2. 使赤身裸体
3. 使皮开肉绽

英英释义

Noun:

1. informal terms for nakedness;

   "in the raw"
   "in the altogether"
   "in his birthday suit"
   

Adjective:

1. (used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes;

   "natural yogurt"
   "natural produce"
   "raw wool"
   "raw sugar"
   "bales of rude cotton"
   

2. having the surface exposed and painful;

   "a raw wound"
   

3. not treated with heat to prepare it for eating

4. not processed or refined;

   "raw sewage"
   

5. devoid of elaboration or diminution or concealment; bare and pure;

   "naked ambition"
   "raw fury"
   "you may kill someone someday with your raw power"
   

6. brutally unfair or harsh;

   "received raw treatment from his friends"
   "a raw deal"
   

7. not processed or subjected to analysis;

   "raw data"
   "the raw cost of production"
   "only the crude vital statistics"
   

8. untempered and unrefined;

   "raw talent"
   "raw beauty"
   

9. hurting;

   "the tender spot on his jaw"
   

10. unpleasantly cold and damp;

    "bleak winds of the North Atlantic"
    

11. used of wood and furniture;

    "raw wood"
    

12. lacking training or experience;

    "the new men were eager to fight"
    "raw recruits"
    

13. (used informally) completely unclothed

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. We imported raw rubber from Malaysia.
   我们从马来西亚进口生胶。
2. Do you want your vegetables cooked or raw?
   你要把蔬菜煮熟还是生吃？
3. The factory is in frequent scarcity of raw materials.
   这个工厂经常原料不足。
4. She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction.
   她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材。
5. What a raw day! It makes me feel uncomfortable.
   这天真冷!我觉得很不舒服。

用作名词 (n.)

1. She was always ready to catch people on the raw and hold them up to ridicule.
   她专爱揭短处, 挑人长相。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. The Japanese often eat raw fish.
   日本人常吃生鱼。
2. The young man is a raw beginner.
   那个年轻人是个生手。
3. He's just a raw kid.
   他还是个毛孩子。
4. This is a raw story.
   这是一个未润色的故事。
5. This is a raw tribe.
   这是一个未开化的部落。
6. They need the raw materials of industry.
   他们需要工业用的原料。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. The meet, vegetables and fish are raw.
   肉、蔬菜和鱼都是生的。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. He is raw to his work.
   他对工作还不熟练。
2. The soles of his feet were raw with chilblain.
   他的脚底生了冻疮很疼痛。

经典引文

• The Department of Health recommends that you don't eat foods made with raw eggs.

  出自：Which?

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• raw beginner〔hand〕 新手
• raw wound 破了皮的伤口
• raw cotton〔materials〕 原棉〔料〕
• raw judgement 不成熟的判断
• raw meat〔silk〕 生肉〔丝〕
• raw ore 原矿石
• raw spirit 无水酒精
• raw sugar 粗糖
• raw water 未经净化的水

词语用法

1. 用在水果上时，raw表示“没有煮的”，而不是表示“没有成熟的”，水果的“未成熟”用unripe来表示。

adj. (形容词)

1. raw的原始意义是指食物未做熟的,现常指物品处于自然状态的或者是天然产物未经过加工的或人未经过训练的。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

raw, crude

• 这两个词都可指“未加工过的”。raw用于指任何未加工过的自然物; crude用于指那些不纯的,需要精练或用化学方法和加热等方式加工的自然物。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hreaw，意为生的；最初源自古希腊语的kreas，意为肉。

近反义词

【近义词】

• bare
• basic
• biting
• bleak

【反义词】

• cooked
• experienced
• refined