rude

英 [ruːd] 美 [ruːd]

• adj. 粗鲁无礼的；原始的；未加工的；粗糙的；猛烈的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的

   (of a person or his behavior) showing no respect or consideration; impolite

2. 近乎下流的

   (of story, etc.) slightly indecent

3. [A]狂暴的; 惊人的; 突然的

   violent; starling; abrupt

4. [A]简陋的,粗制的

   simple and roughly made

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 粗鲁的，无礼的，野蛮的
2. 原始的，未加工的
3. 突然的，突如其来的
4. 猛烈的
5. 猥亵的，下流的
6. 粗糙的，大略的，简单的，粗制的，粗陋的，简陋的
7. 非常健康的，十分健壮的

adv. 副词

1. 方式粗鲁地

n. 名词

1. 粗鲁的人

英英释义

Adjective:

1. socially incorrect in behavior;

   "resentment flared at such an unmannered intrusion"
   

2. (of persons) lacking in refinement or grace

3. lacking civility or good manners;

   "want nothing from you but to get away from your uncivil tongue"
   

4. (used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes;

   "natural yogurt"
   "natural produce"
   "raw wool"
   "raw sugar"
   "bales of rude cotton"
   

5. belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness;

   "the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early man"
   "primitive movies of the 1890s"
   "primitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. It's strange for her to be so rude.
   真奇怪，她竟然会如此粗暴无礼。
2. Don't be so rude to your parents!
   别对你的父母这么没礼貌！
3. It's very rude of her to leave without telling us.
   她不向我们打声招呼就走了，这是非常不礼貌的。
4. These rude tribesmen live in the rain forest.
   这些原始部落人生活在雨林之中。
5. Archeologists found rude crafts in the basement of the castle.
   考古学家在城堡的地下室发现些欠加工的手工制品。
6. People of the Stone Age used rude tools.
   石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。
7. The discovery that her husband was unfaithful to her was a rude awakening.
   她发觉丈夫对自己不忠而猛然觉醒。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. Don't make rude remarks.
   不要说粗话。
2. The ship got a rude shock.
   船受到猛烈的震荡。
3. They only have rude tools.
   他们只有些简陋的工具。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. Don't be rude.
   休得无礼。
2. His brother is being rude.
   他的哥哥变得粗暴无礼起来了。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. He is rude in manner.
   他举止粗鲁。
2. He is rude to me.
   他对我无礼。

S+be+～+to- v

1. You were rude to say that to your father just now.
   你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。

It is/was+～+(of sb) to- v

1. It is rude to point.
   指指点点是不礼貌的。
2. It was rude of the salesgirl to talk to the customer like that.
   那位女售货员那样跟顾客说话太无礼了。

经典引文

• If it's not a rude question, who's paying you, Biggy?

  出自： D. L. Sayers

• How rude of me, I should have offered you some tea or coffee.

  出自： Joan Smith

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• rude behavior〔reply, words〕 粗鲁的举止〔答复,言语〕
• rude hands〔skins〕 粗糙的手〔皮肤〕
• rude talk 失礼的交谈

副词+～

• shockingly rude 非常粗鲁

～+介词

• rude in manner 举动粗鲁
• rude to 对(某人)无礼

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. rude作“狂暴的,惊人的,突然的”“简陋的,粗制的”解时,只能用作定语,且无比较等级。
2. rude用作表语时系动词可用于进行体,表示短暂的动作或某种行动是故意做出来的。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

rude, coarse, harsh, rough

• 这组词的共同意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。其区别在于：
• 1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如:
• Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
• Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
• His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。
• 2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
• It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
• He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
• All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。
• 3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如:
• He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
• It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
• She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。
• 4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如:
• The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
• The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
• The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
• The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。

rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude

• 这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
• rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，（态度）粗暴，（计算)粗略。
• coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
• harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
• rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
• crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的ruide；最初源自拉丁语的rudis，意为粗糙的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• abrupt
• coarse
• crude

【反义词】

• graceful
• polite
• smooth

派生词

adj.(形容词)

• rudely adv. 粗暴地；粗野地；无礼地‖rudeness n. 粗暴；粗野