bar

英 [bɑː(r)] 美 [bɑːr]

• n. 酒吧；条；横木；栅
• vt. 禁止；阻挠；闩上；在 ... 设栅栏

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 闩门

   fasten a door, gate, etc., with a bar

2. vt. 阻止,阻拦,封锁

   obstruct; prohibit

n. (名词)

1. [C]酒吧(间),售酒的(饮食)柜台

   (a place with) a counter where an alcoholic drinks are served

2. [C]条,块

   a piece of solid material that is longer than it is wide

3. [C](门、窗等的)闩,栅栏

   a length of wood or metal across a door, gate, or window to keep it shut or prevent movement through it

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 条，杠，棒
2. 障碍物，栏杆
3. 酒吧，（宾馆等处的）酒吧间
4. 小吃店
5. （专售某一商品的）柜台
6. 闩，横杠
7. （光、颜色等）线、条、带
8. 法庭
9. [the ~] 律师界
10. 【音】小节
11. 沙洲，沙滩
12. 条纹
13. 巴尔（音译名，位于中国西藏自治区）

abbr. 缩略词

1. =buffer address register 缓冲位址暂存器
2. =Browning automatic rifle 白朗宁自动手枪

prep. 介词

1. 除…外，除…之外
2. 除非

v. 动词

1. 封锁
2. 禁止，不准
3. 闩住，闩上
4. 中止
5. 对…不予考虑
6. 排斥，排挤，反对，讨厌
7. 在…上饰以条纹
8. 阻碍，防止，阻滞
9. 除去
10. 【律】阻止诉讼
11. 阻止，阻拦，阻挠
12. 堵，挡住
13. （用条、杆等）拴牢
14. （用栅栏）阻挡
15. 使隔离
16. 关，闭
17. 不顾，把…置于一旁
18. 用线条画（标）出，在…上划（出）线条

英英释义

Noun:

1. a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter;

   "he drowned his sorrows in whiskey at the bar"
   

2. a counter where you can obtain food or drink;

   "he bought a hot dog and a coke at the bar"
   

3. a rigid piece of metal or wood; usually used as a fastening or obstruction or weapon;

   "there were bars in the windows to prevent escape"
   

4. musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats;

   "the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song"
   

5. an obstruction (usually metal) placed at the top of a goal;

   "it was an excellent kick but the ball hit the bar"
   

6. the act of preventing;

   "there was no bar against leaving"
   "money was allocated to study the cause and prevention of influenza"
   

7. (meteorology) a unit of pressure equal to a million dynes per square centimeter;

   "unfortunately some writers have used bar for one dyne per square centimeter"
   

8. a submerged (or partly submerged) ridge in a river or along a shore;

   "the boat ran aground on a submerged bar in the river"
   

9. the body of individuals qualified to practice law in a particular jurisdiction;

   "he was admitted to the bar in New Jersey"
   

10. a narrow marking of a different color or texture from the background;

    "a green toad with small black stripes or bars"
    "may the Stars and Stripes forever wave"
    

11. a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax);

    "a bar of chocolate"
    

12. a portable .30 caliber automatic rifle operated by gas pressure and fed by cartridges from a magazine; used by United States troops in World War I and in World War II and in the Korean War

13. a horizontal rod that serves as a support for gymnasts as they perform exercises

14. a heating element in an electric fire;

    "an electric fire with three bars"
    

15. (law) a railing that encloses the part of the courtroom where the judges and lawyers sit and the case is tried;

    "spectators were not allowed past the bar"
    

Verb:

1. prevent from entering; keep out;

   "He was barred from membership in the club"
   

2. render unsuitable for passage;

   "block the way"
   "barricade the streets"
   "stop the busy road"
   

3. expel, as if by official decree;

   "he was banished from his own country"
   

4. secure with, or as if with, bars;

   "He barred the door"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. There are several bars in the hotel.
   这家旅馆里有好几个酒吧。
2. A bar of chocolate is enough to stop his crying.
   一条巧克力就可以让他不哭了。
3. There's a strong bar on the door.
   门上有一个很坚固的闩。
4. There is a burning man hovering in the air over a grille in the Smoldering Corpse Bar.
   有一个焚烧中的人，飘浮在冒烟尸体酒吧的铁栅上方。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. After the bombing, the whole area was barred to the public.
   轰炸后，整个地区禁止公众通行。
2. The members voted to bar women from the club.
   会员表决不让妇女加入该俱乐部。
3. I will bar no honest man to my house.
   我不会阻止任何诚实的人到我家里来。
4. Be sure to bar all the doors before you leave.
   在离开前, 务必把所有的门都闩上。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Be sure to bar all the doors before you leave.
   在离开前,务必把所有的门都闩上。
2. Soldiers barred the way and we couldn't go any farther.
   军队挡住了路,我们不能再往前走。
3. The convention barred the use of the poison gas in war.
   这项公约禁止在战争中使用毒气。
4. My mother barred smoking at the dinner-table.
   我母亲禁止(我们)吃饭时抽烟。
1
5. After the bombing the whole area was barred to the public.
   轰炸后,整个地区被禁止通行。
6. The empty house was barred for the door and windows.
   那间空房子的门窗都被关死了。
7. All talking is barred in the library.
   图书馆内禁止说话。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I went to the store for a candy bar and two bars of soap.
   我到商店买了一块冰糖和两块肥皂。
2. There were bars across the windows of the prison.
   牢房的窗户上都有铁条。
3. Poor health may be a bar to success in life.
   健康欠佳可能成为人生中取得成功的障碍。
4. There are several bars in the hotel.
   旅馆中有好几间酒吧。
5. He opened a snack bar.
   他开了一家快餐店。
6. The man served a term behind bars.
   这个人在狱中服过一段刑。
7. He will retire from the bar.
   他将从律师工作离职。

经典引文

• Thereby fixing a permanent bar against any relief.

  出自： Burke

• Disparity in years..is not invariably a bar to harmony.

  出自： L. A. G. Strong

• Is there anything here that barreth those that be under the patriarch of Alexandria..to appeal to the see apostolic?

  出自： N. Harpsfield

• I will bar no honest man my house.

  出自：2 Henry IV , Shakespeare

• A Disease..barrs us of some Pleasures, but procures us others.

  出自： R. L

• Last from her own home-circle..They barr'd her.

  出自： Tennyson

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

bar from (v. + prep.)

禁止(接近/做…) forbid sb from sth or doing sth
bar sb from sth/v-ing
The member voted to bar women from the club.

会员表决不让妇女加入该俱乐部。
Nothing could bar them from meeting each other.

什么也不能阻止他们见面。
After the member was caught cheating, he was barred from the club.

那位会员行骗被抓住后,被开除出会。
The doctor was barred from practising after he was proved guilty of improper behaviour.

那位医生被证实有不轨行为后,被禁止行医。
Hunters are barred from wildlife sanctuaries.

野生动物保护区内禁止狩猎。
He has been barred from playing for two weeks because of bad behaviour.

他因行为失于检点而被禁参赛两周。

bar in¹ (v. + adv.)

关在里面 lock in with bar
bar sb ⇔ in
She barred herself in so no one could get at her.

她把自己锁在屋里,所以没有人能接近她。

bar in² (v. + prep.)

关在里面 lock in with bar
bar sb in sth
He barred himself in the room and thought how to do next.

他把自己关在屋里,考虑下一步该怎么办。
The horses died in the fire because they were barred in the hut.

马在失火时被烧死,因为它们被关在了马棚里。

bar out (v. + adv.)

关在外面 lock out or exclude with bar
bar sb ⇔ out
The children cried when they couldn't get into the house; their mother had barred them out.

孩子们进不了屋,又哭又叫,他们的妈妈把他们关在了门外。

bar up (v. + adv.)

关上,拦住 block with bars
bar sth ⇔ up
When the family left the house for the winter, they barred the windows up.

他们全家冬天离开住宅去避寒时,把窗户全部关上了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• bar a passage 阻止通过
• bar a road 拦在路上
• bar the way 挡路

～+副词

• bar determinedly 坚决禁止
• bar harshly 严厉禁止
• bar legally 合法阻拦
• bar strongly 竭力阻止
• bar unfeelingly 无情地禁止
• bar unkindly 非善意地禁止
• bar utterly 绝对禁止

～+介词

• bar against foreign intercourse 禁止与外国交往
• bar from 阻挡
• bar sb from a competition 禁止某人参加比赛
• bar with light 露出一道曙光

用作名词 (n.)

名词+～

• a candy bar 一块冰糖
• a chocolate bar 一块巧克力
• a gold bar 一根金条
• an iron bar 一根铁条

介词+～

• metals in bar 金属条

～+介词

• a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
• a bar of gold 一根金条
• a bar of soap 一条肥皂

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. bar的基本意思是把门闩上,限制某人/物进入或外出,引申可指阻止、禁止、阻挡、封锁等。
2. bar是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。宾语后可加介词from,表示“禁止(做…)”。

n. (名词)

1. bar用作名词可指“条,杆,棒；闩,栅栏”。a bar of可表示“一条…”。
2. bar引申可表示“障碍”，其后常接介词to。
3. 美式英语中bar指“酒吧”,而在英式英语中,“酒吧”用pub,但pub里面可以喝酒的各个小房间叫bar,在旅馆或剧院中可以买酒喝的地方也叫bar。
4. bar还可指法庭上的“围栏”,可引申为“法律界”“律师界”,也可喻指“审判台”“狱中”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

bar, block, dam, hinder, impede, obstruct

• 这组词的共同意思是“阻挡”。其区别是：
• 1.block指有效地堵住了所有通道,使人、物等无法通过; bar指堵住出入口; dam指挡住涌流物,如眼泪等; obstruct和impede都指在路上设障碍以使运动的物体或事物速度放慢或阻挡其前进, impede比obstruct语气更强些,指困难非常大; hinder则强调阻碍和干扰的有害或令人讨厌。例如:
• Heavy traffic blocked the road.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。
• She barred him out of her room.她把他关在她的房间外面。
• She barred up her tears.她抑制住了自己的眼泪。
• Tall trees obstructed his moving.大树阻挡了他的前进。
• The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds.由于基金削减,工程进度严重受阻。
• 2.bar有时没有阻碍的含义,只指“禁止”。例如:
• My father barred smoking at the dinner-table.我父亲禁止在餐桌上用餐时吸烟。

block，bar，hinder，obstruct，prevent，hamper

• 这些动词均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。
• block语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。
• bar含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
• hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
• obstruct正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。
• prevent含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
• hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

obstacle，barrier，obstruction，bar，hindrance

• 这些名词均含“障碍(物)”之意。
• obstacle指在达到目的或前进的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍物，也指起阻碍作用的情况。
• barrier常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。
• obstruction常既指具体的障碍又可指抽象或喻意上的阻碍。
• bar既可指阻止进出或通过的栅栏一类的障碍物，也可用于抽象意义障碍。
• hindrance指妨碍他人进步或做事的人或物。

词源解说

• ☆ 12世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的barre，意为杆，栅条。

近反义词

【近义词】

• rod 杆
• pole 杆
• block 街区
• obstruct 阻隔
• saloon 大厅
• exclude 排除
• obstruction 障碍
• hinder 阻碍
• tavern 酒馆
• forbid 禁止
• stick 手杖
• prohibit 禁止
• ban 禁止
• counter 柜台
• but 但是
• prevent 预防
• cake 蛋糕
• impede 妨碍
• picket 尖木桩
• dike 堤坝
• beam 微笑
• shut 关闭
• inhibit 抑制
• shelf 架子
• lever 杠杆
• joint 联合的
• padlock 挂锁
• bench 长凳
• hindrance 起妨碍作用的事物或人...
• omit 省略
• lunch 午餐
• restaurant 餐馆
• preclude 阻止
• slab 平板
• save 救
• barricade 【C】路障
• except 除了 ... 之外...
• with the exception of 除 ... 之外
• excluding 除…之外
• apart from 缺少
• secure 安全的
• stop 停止
• fasten 拴紧
• a 英语字母表的第一个字母...
• close off 把 ... 隔离开来...
• group 群
• as 同样地
• stem 柄
• barrier 栅栏
• reject 拒绝
• music 音乐
• staff 员工
• shoal 浅的
• reef 暗礁
• bank 银行
• sand bar 沙洲
• deterrent 威慑的
• blockade 【C】封锁
• block off 封锁
• relegate 使降级
• legal profession 法律行业
• out 出
• barroom 酒吧间
• ginmill 酒吧间
• Browning automatic rifle 布朗宁自动步枪...
• prevention 阻止
• taproom 酒吧
• banish 驱逐
• debar 排除在外
• legal community 法律界
• block up 堵塞
• stripe 条纹
• streak 一系列
• measure 措施
• obstacle 障碍
• hamper 妨碍
• shut out 关在外面

【反义词】

• unbar 拔去横木