attend

英 [ə'tend] 美 [ə'tend]

• v. 出席；参加；照料；注意；专心于

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 参加

   be present at; go to

2. vt. & vi. 注意; 听

   give one's attention; listen

3. vt. 照料

   give protection, help, or care

4. vt. 陪伴

   go with; be connected with

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 护理，侍候，随侍，服侍，看护
2. 出席，参加，到场，前往
3. 注意，留意
4. 上，到
5. 倾听，听
6. 带有，伴随
7. 陪同，随行，护送，陪，伴
8. 照顾，照料，关心
9. 办理，处理
10. 致力（于），专心
11. 经常去，定期去

英英释义

Verb:

1. be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.;

   "She attends class regularly"
   "I rarely attend services at my church"
   "did you go to the meeting?"
   

2. take charge of or deal with;

   "Could you see about lunch?"
   "I must attend to this matter"
   "She took care of this business"
   

3. to accompany as a circumstance or follow as a result;

   "Menuhin's playing was attended by a 15-minute standing ovation"
   

4. work for or be a servant to;

   "May I serve you?"
   "She attends the old lady in the wheelchair"
   "Can you wait on our table, please?"
   "Is a salesperson assisting you?"
   "The minister served the King for many years"
   

5. give heed (to);

   "The children in the audience attended the recital quietly"
   "She hung on his every word"
   "They attended to everything he said"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. I shall be attending the meeting.
   我会参加会议。
2. During summer vacations some teachers attend seminars at college.
   暑假里,一些教师在学院里参加研究班。
3. You're going out? But who will attend to the baby?
   你要出去?那谁来照料这婴儿。
4. Attend to what your teacher says.
   注意听老师的话。
5. Attend to your work and stop talking.
   专心工作，不要说话。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. No foreign royalty attended.
   外国皇族都没参加。
2. Some people attend regularly, others only occasionally.
   一些人是定期参加的,而另外一些人只是偶尔去几次。
3. You're not attending.
   你没有注意听讲。
4. Why weren't you attending when I explained before?
   我以前解释的时候，你为什么不注意听呢？
5. If you don't attend, you won't understand.
   如果你不去听,你就听不懂。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Did you attend the memorial meeting?
   追悼会你参加了吗?
2. He had to attend a wedding.
   他要参加一个婚礼。
3. I promised to attend the show.
   我答应去观看文艺演出。
4. He decided to attend the conference in person.
   他决定亲自出席这次会议。
5. They were sent to hospitals to attend short-term training courses.
   他们被派到医院去参加短训班。
6. We attend church every two weeks.
   我们每隔两个星期到教堂做一次礼拜。
7. Every day he attends the office punctually.
   每天他总是准时到办公室。
8. Every evening he played bridge or attended the movies.
   他每天晚上不是去打牌就是去看电影。
9. Which doctor is attending you?
   哪位大夫给你治疗?
10. The doctor attended her immediately with a brief examination.
    大夫立即给她迅速地检查了一下。
11. Children must attend school.
    儿童必须上学。
12. Attend my words.
    注意听我说话。
13. How many courses did you attend?
    你听几门课?
14. We are going to attend the lecture this afternoon.
    今天下午我们准备去听讲。
15. I suggested that my parents should attend the evening school.
    我建议我的父母亲去上夜校。
16. May good luck attend you!
    祝你幸福!
17. Success attended his efforts.
    他的努力获得成功。
18. Danger attends delay.
    拖延将带来危险。
19. Felicity attends virtue.
    德行将带来幸福。
20. Fever attends many diseases.
    许多疾病都有发烧的症状。
1
21. The theatre was well attended.
    这家剧院卖座好。
22. The football match was attended by thousands of football fans.
    几千名足球迷观看了这场足球赛。
23. The wedding was largely attended.
    他们的婚礼宾朋济济。
24. The patients are well attended in the hospital.
    病人在医院受到很好地照顾。
25. She was attended by Dr.Liu.
    由刘大夫给她治疗。
26. Wounds had been attended before the men were brought to the hospital.
    伤员在送到医院之前,伤口已得到了处理。
27. The classes are eagerly attended.
    学生们听课很积极。
28. The evening class was far better attended than the preceding night.
    这个夜校班的听课人数比头一天晚上多得多。
29. He was attended by a numerous retinue.
    他有许多随员陪同。
30. His illness was attended by weakness.
    他病后很虚弱。
31. The mission was attended by many risks.
    执行这项任务会遇到很多危险。

其他

v -ed as Attrib.

1. She has a disease attended with severe pain.
   她患的病带有剧烈的疼痛。
2. This is a decision attended with serious consequence.
   这是一项要产生严重后果的决定。
3. The distress that attended this flood was much less than in the past.
   这次水灾带来的不幸比过去小得多。

经典引文

• I do condemn mine ears that have So long attended thee.

  出自：Cymbeline , Shakespeare

• O Lord, attend vnto my crie.

  出自：Bible (AV): Psalms

• Thus Chryses pray'd: the favouring power attends.

  出自： Pope

• Mrs. Honeychurch started and smiled. She had not been attending.

  出自： E. M. Forster

• Everything seems designed to be glanced at rather than attended to.

  出自： J. W. Krutch

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

attend at (v.+prep.)

参加 be present
attend at sth
They regularly attended at church.

他们定期去教堂做礼拜。
With regard to your application for the post of junior clerk, will you please attend at this office at 10 a.m. on Thursday.

关于您申请初级办事员职位一事,请于星期四上午10时到办公室来。

attend on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

〈正〉(危险、风险等)伴随 (dangers, risks, etc.) accompany

attend to (v.+prep.)

照料,照顾 take care of
attend to sb/sth/v-ing
He offered to go and attend to the matter.

他主动提出来处理这件事。
Leaders must personally attend to this work.

领导要亲自抓这项工作。
I will attend to all the arrangements for the journey.

我会做好这次旅行的一切安排。
While attending to the central task, we should unfold the work in other fields.

我们在从事中心工作的同时,还要开展其他方面的工作。
I suggest that you attend to the most urgent matters and let the rest wait.

我建议你先去处理最紧急的事情,别的事可以等一等。
If we do not attend to the problem, it will certainly grow.

如果我们对这个问题不做处理,问题一定会越来越严重。
She attended to all his needs while he was sick.

当他生病时,她为他料理一切。
Attend to the wants of customers.

按顾客的需要经营。
Jacelin attended to the machine.

杰斯林管理机器。
Let's attend to finishing our work early.

咱们集中精力早点把工作做完呢。
All the customs formalities have been attended to.

一切海关手续都办妥了。
The most urgent matters must be attended to first.

最要紧的事情必须先办。
A lot of things have to be attended to.

有很多事要处理。
Has your business been attended to by her in your absence?

你不在的时候,事务一直由她处理吗?
Don't worry.Everything will be attended to in good time.

不要着急,一切都会及时处理的。
All their daily needs are attended to.

他们的日常需要都得到了照顾。
Prevention and cure are both attended to.

预防和治疗都有了着落。 attend to sb/sth
You must attend to your studies.

你必须注意你的学习。
You must attend carefully to these instructions.

你必须仔细注意这些指示。
Parents must attend to the education of their children.

父母应当关心子女的教育。
Attend to me, children,I shan't repeat my words.

注意听,孩子们,我将不再重复我的话。
If you don't attend to your teacher, you'll never learn anything.

如果不专心听老师讲课,就永远学不到东西。
The clerks of this shop always attend to the suggestions and criticisms coming from their customers.

这个商店的营业员一向倾听顾客的建议和批评。
If you had attended to my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

要是你听了我的劝告,现在就不至于苦恼了。
You should attend to the advice and criticisms of customers.

你们应当听取顾客的意见和批评。
We must attend to our work.

我们必须专心于我们的工作。
He attended to his business.

他专心于他的事务。
They attended faithfully to their duties.

他们忠于职守。
Your request will be carefully attended to.

你的要求将会得到认真考虑。
No one likes giving lectures that are not attended to by a large part of the audience.

没有人乐意在大部分听众不专心听讲时进行讲课。 attend to wh-clause
She didn't attend to what I was saying.

她不注意听我讲话。
If you had attended to what we told you, you wouldn't be in trouble now.

如果听了我们的话,你现在就不会有麻烦了。 attend to sb/sth
Mother will attend to the baby while I go to the dance.

我去跳舞时母亲照看孩子。
She attended to him by his bedside.

她在他的枕边看护他。
The doctor is attending to a patient.

医生正在给一个病人治疗。
He carefully attended to the wounded soldiers day and night.

他日夜仔细照料伤员。
You'd better attend to that girl.I think she's going to faint.

你最好去照顾那个女孩,我看她快昏倒了。
I'm very busy.I can't attend to you now.

我很忙,现在不能接待你。
Will you attend to the shop for a few minutes while I go to bank?

我要去一趟银行,你能不能帮我照看一下店铺?
In a week they attended to 150 patients.

一周内他们医治了150个病人。
Is anybody attending to you?

有人照顾你吗?
Miss, are you being attended to?

小姐,有人接待你了吗?
The storehouses must be attended to before the rains start.

仓库得在雨季到来之前收拾好。
Your orders will be attended to in a moment.

你点的菜立刻就上。
All their daily needs are attended to.

他们的日常需要都得到了重视。
His injury was attended to by a young doctor.

他的伤是由一位年轻医生治疗的。

attend with (v.+prep.)

带来,遇到 bring; meet
attend sth with sth
The attempt was attended with no results.

这一尝试没有奏效。
The accident was attended with great loss of life.

那次事故伤亡惨重。
The work was attended with much difficulty.

这项工作带来了许多困难。
Treatment with medicinal herbs is attended with good results.

用草药治疗效果良好。
Such a decision may be attended with serious consequences.

这样的决定可能带来严重的后果。
The earthquake was attended with great loss of life.

地震使许多人丧生。
The operation is attended with some danger.

这手术有一定的危险。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• attend a celebration 参加庆祝
• attend a class 上课
• attend a college 上大学
• attend a concert 出席音乐会
• attend a conference 参加会议
• attend a court of law 出庭
• attend a funeral 参加葬礼
• attend a gathering 参加集会
• attend a lecture 听讲课
• attend a match 观看比赛
• attend a meeting 出席会议
• attend a picnic 参加野餐
• attend a rally 参加集会
• attend a reception 出席招待会
• attend a reunion 参加团聚
• attend a review 参加检阅
• attend a wedding 参加婚礼
• attend a church 去教堂做礼拜
• attend a school 上学
• attend the exhibition 去看展览
• attend the movie 去看电影
• attend the show 去看戏

～+副词

• attend far better 好得多地照顾
• attend well 很好地照顾
• attend assiduously 殷勤地照料
• attend carefully 细心地照顾
• attend casually 漫不经心地听
• attend cheerfully 兴高采烈地参加
• attend closely 严密地注意
• attend compulsorily 义务地参加
• attend consistently 始终如一地陪伴
• attend devotedly 热诚地照料
• attend eagerly 热心地照顾
• attend expertly 熟练地照顾
• attend fairly 相当地专心
• attend faithfully 忠诚地照看
• attend frequently 常常照顾
• attend habitually 惯常地给予照顾
• attend immediately 立即注意
• attend intermittently 断断续续地关照
• attend invariably 始终不渝地关照
• attend largely 很多人出席
• attend medically 护理
• attend nightly 夜间予以护理
• attend numerously 参加人数众多
• attend occasionally 偶尔出席
• attend patiently 耐心照料
• attend poorly 很少人出席
• attend professionally 内行地照料
• attend properly 恰当地照顾
• attend punctually 准时参加
• attend rarely 很少参加
• attend regularly 定期地出席
• attend scantily 参加人数稀稀落落
• attend seriously 严肃地注意
• attend stolidly 笨手笨脚地照顾
• attend strictly 严格护理
• attend successively 连续参加
• attend suitably 恰当地照顾
• attend unavailingly 徒劳地护理

～+介词

• attend at church 参加礼拜
• attend on〔upon〕 陪伴某人,侍奉某人
• attend on one's master 侍候主人
• attend to 注意,留心,专心于; 护理
• attend to a customer 接待顾客
• attend to a patient 护理病人
• attend to one's lessons 听课
• attend to one's studies 专心学习
• attend sb with an examination 给某人进行检查

词语用法

1. attend和attend at均表示“出席于……”的意思，不过习惯上更偏向于使用attend；
2. attend和attend upon(on)均表示“照料，伺候”的意思，但是在特指医生或护士的照料时，习惯上常用attend；
3. attend to表示“注意于”的意思。

   I will attend to the matter soon.
   我一会会注意下这个事情的。

v. (动词)

1. attend的本意是指心里经常性地想着〔做〕某事,现代英语中主要用于表示“参加(会议、集会、典礼、婚礼、追悼会等)”,有时也指上学、听课、听报告等。它强调的是动作,即听或看,为正式书面用语。
2. attend作“专心,注意”解时,多指对书本、图表、课业、命令、事物、事件等的注意。其后常接to。
3. attend还可表示“伴随”,含“照顾”“陪伴”的意思,陪伴者处于从属地位,有时表示一种服务或礼貌、殷勤,有时表示跟在人或事物的后面而行。作“照顾”解时,主要指专职工作性质的照顾。
4. attend用作及物动词时接简单宾语,可用于被动结构。用于不及物动词时可接介词to表示“致力于”“注意”“照顾”,接介词on表示“照顾”“伴随”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

attend, attend to

• 这两者均可译为“出席”,但含义上有区别：attend指“人”去了, attend to则进一步指“心”去了,介词to在这里指“集中注意力于…”,例如:
• He attended school, but didn't attend to his lessons.
• 他去上学,但不把功课放在心上。
• He did attend the lecture this morning, but somehow he did not seem to attend to it.
• 今天上午他的确去听课了,可是不知 怎的他似乎心不在焉。

attend on, attend to

• 这两个短语的区别是：
• 1.attend to是“照料”的意思, attend on是“侍候”的意思。介词to表示对象,而on则进一步表示目的,含有使其满意的意味。
• 2.attend on的宾语只是人, attend to的宾语可以是人,也可以是物。
• 3.attend to还含有“认真听”“认真干”的含义。

attend, be present

• 这两者均可译为“出席”。二者的区别是：attend强调的是过程, be present强调的是状态。例如:
• I attended a meeting this morning.
• 今天上午我参加了一个会议。
• He was present at the scene.
• 他当时在场。

attend, mind, tend, watch

• 这组词都有“照料(某人或某物)”的意思,在含义上略有不同：attend侧重“服侍使其更舒服”; mind侧重“保护其不出意外,不受损害”; tend侧重“注意某事使其正常运转”; watch侧重“预先做好防止发生危险的准备”,有连续性或专职性。例如:
• He attended her through her illness.
• 她生病期间他一直照顾着她。
• There was nobody left to mind the shop.
• 没人留下看守店铺。
• A farmer is tending his sheep.
• 农夫在照看羊群。
• There was a policeman watching the pri- soner outside the house and making sure he didn't escape.
• 有位警察在监狱外监视那个犯人以 防他逃跑。

attend, heed, mind, note, notice

• 这组词都可表示“注意”或“详细观察”。其区别在于：
• 1.mind强调“用心”“全心全意”,多用于祈使句中。例如:
• Mind that you don't forget to tell him.记住,别忘了告诉他。
• Mind out, there's a car coming.小心,一辆汽车开过来了。
• 2.attend指把注意力集中在某事上而不分心、不走神,常后接介词to。例如:
• Peter attends school, but doesn't attend to his lesson.彼得上学去了,却没认真听课。
• He attended to his business.他专心于他的事务。
• He didn't attend to the point you spoke of.他没有注意到你说的要点。
• 3.heed强调注意某件事的过程,是正式用语,多用于书面语。例如:
• If she heeded what the teacher told her, she might make better progress.如果她多留意老师对她说的话,她也许会有更大的进步。
• She countered that her advice had not been heeded.她反驳说她的建议未被重视。
• 4.notice指偶然一眼无意识地注意到了某个细节,而此细节对一些大的格局来说可能很是重要的。例如:
• He slipped away when we were not noticing.我们没注意时,他就溜走了。
• He didn't notice you when you passed by.你走过时,他没有注意到你。
• I noticed with great satisfaction that you made great progress.我很满意地看到,你取得了很大的进步。
• 5.note既可像notice那样觉察到某个细节,又可像attend, heed那样付出注意力,专心于某事,多用于祈使句中,且语气较强。例如:
• The president's every word was noted down.总统的每句话都被记录下来。
• Note how I do it, then copy me.注意看我是怎么做的,然后照着做。
• Note when the machine will stop.注意这台机器什么时候停。

attend, accompany, escort

• 这组词都有“陪伴,陪同”的意思,其区别是：
• 1.accompany和escort指的是一般行为,表示“同时性”,或者作为一种友好的表示。陪伴的对象可为比自己地位高的人,也可是与自己平级的人。accompany仅表示友好,而escort更强调礼仪。
• 2.attend指的是职务行为,常用于陪伴地位比自己高的人,含有“照料,服侍”的意思,强调“目的性”,如护卫、礼仪等。
• 3.escort可作“护卫、护送”解,主语可以是人,也可以是物; accompany和attend均无此义。

attend, mind, take care of

• 三者的共同意思是“关心”或“照顾”。其区别在于：
• 1.mind多指暂时的而不是长期的看管。例如:
• Will you please mind the baby?请你照管一下这孩子好吗?
• Mary minded my shop while I was at lunch.当我午餐时,玛丽帮我照看商店。
• 2.take care of强调要付出爱心。例如:
• Don't worry,I'll take care of you.别担心,我会照顾你的。
• Mother stayed home to take care of my baby.妈妈留在家里照料我的孩子。
• Take care of the public property, please.请爱护公物。
• 3.attend强调职业性地,全心全意地去“关心”或“照顾”。例如:
• She attended on the wounded soldier day and night.她日夜护理受伤的战士。

attend, join, participate, take part in

• 这组词(组)都可作“参加”解。其区别是：
• join指参加某团体或组织成为其中一员或参加活动,是非正式用语。attend主要指“到场”或“出席”会议、宴会、典礼、仪式等。例如:
• He never attended a funeral.他从不参加丧礼。
• participate是不及物动词,后接in,指参与活动并积极从事工作,是正式用语。例如:
• I'll try to follow your advice about participating in students' activities.我尽量遵照你的劝告,参加学生的活动。
• take part in指参加一项工作,在其中分担一部分,也指参加活动并积极工作。例如:
• I'm not going to take part in arguments.我不打算参加辩论。

注意以下句子的含义和用法的不同：

• The doctor attended a patient.
• (attend sb)
• 医生在一定时期经常地给病人看病。
• The doctor attends to a wound.
• (attend to sth)
• 医生治伤。
• The doctor attended to a patient.
• (attend to sb)
• 医生把注意力转向伤员并予以治疗。

accompany，conduct，attend，escort

• 这些动词均有“陪同，伴随”之意
• accompany既可指人也可指物。用于人时，侧重关系紧密或同时发生。
• conduct无论用于人或物均指引导带领。
• attend侧重主从关系，即下级对上级，学生对老师等，或表恭顺、服侍。
• escort通常指用车或人在陆上伴随、护送，其目的是保护或出于礼节。

attend，join，participate，take part in

• 这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。
• attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
• join普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。
• participate正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。
• take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。

notice，note，mind，attend，remark

• 这些动词均含“注意”之意。
• notice指对所见、所闻、所感的人或事作出的反应，侧重结果。
• note语气比notice强，指不仅注意到，而且记录下来，侧重注意的认真与仔细。
• mind指用心地去观察，了解某人或某物以达到某一目的，常用于命令句中。
• attend一般用词，侧重专心于某事。
• remark一般指经过思维活动而注意到。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 他们跳舞去了。

   误 They attended a dance.

   正 They went to a dance.

   析 attend是正式用语,不可用来表示“去跳舞”“去看电影”等。

词源解说

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的atendre，意为期望，注意；最初源自拉丁语的attendere：ad (去） + tendere (伸展），意为朝一方向努力伸展。

近反义词

【近义词】

• accompany
• be present
• go to
• join
• mind
• notice
• observe
• tend
• watch

【反义词】

• absent
• disregard
• ignore
• minister to
• neglect
• overlook