accompany

英 [ə'kʌmpəni] 美 [ə'kʌmpəni]

• vt. 陪伴；伴随...发生；补充；给 ... 伴奏
• vi. 伴奏

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 〈正〉陪同; 陪伴

   travel or go somewhere with sb; go with sb, especially on a journey

2. vt. 伴随; 与…同时发生

   happen or appear with sth else; exist or appear at the same time or same place as

3. vt. 为…伴奏

   play a musical instrument, especially a piano while sb else sings or plays the main tune

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 伴随，与…同时发生，随着...发生，跟...一起
2. 陪，陪着，陪同，陪伴，护送，随同
3. 补充
4. 陪衬，衬
5. 为...伴奏， 给...伴奏，为...伴唱
6. 兼带，掺杂着
7. 伴唱，伴奏

英英释义

Verb:

1. be present or associated with an event or entity;

   "French fries come with the hamburger"
   "heart attacks are accompanied by distruction of heart tissue"
   "fish usually goes with white wine"
   "this kind of vein accompanies certain arteries"
   

2. go or travel along with;

   "The nurse accompanied the old lady everywhere"
   

3. perform an accompaniment to;

   "The orchestra could barely follow the frequent pitch changes of the soprano"
   

4. be a companion to somebody

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. She asked me to accompany her to the airport.
   她要求我陪她到机场去。
2. Lightning usually accompanies thunder.
   闪电通常伴有雷声。
3. The text is accompanied by illustration.
   正文附有插图。
4. The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
   女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. In the singer's eyes,she accompanied magnificently.
   在那名歌手的眼里,她伴奏得精彩极了。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Secret service agents accompanied the President everywhere.
   特工人员处处都跟随着总统。
2. He wished her to accompany him.
   他希望她能陪伴他。
3. Abel asked to be excused from accompa- nying them and went upstairs to her room.
   艾贝尔请求不要让她陪伴他们,然后就上楼回到自己房里去了。
4. She asked to accompany us home.
   她要送我们回家。
5. If I were not so busy,I should gladly accompany you there.
   如果不是很忙的话,我一定高兴陪你到那儿去。
6. Will you accompany me home for supper?
   请你陪我回家吃晚饭好吗?
7. In the hotel, they accompanied the old man in drinking away as usual.
   在旅馆里,他们陪这位老人和往常一样喝个不停。
8. My daughter accompanied me on the trip.
   我的女儿陪着我旅行。
9. May we accompany you on your walk?
   我们陪你一起散步好吗?
10. A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl to the school.
    一群少先队员常常送那位残疾女孩上学。
11. His friend accompanied him to a dinner.
    他朋友陪他一起赴宴。
12. I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
    我必须请你陪我去警察局。
13. She asked me to accompany her to the church.
    她要我陪她去教堂。
14. He agreed to accompany us to the theater.
    他答应陪我们去剧院。
15. She will accompany you to the airport.
    她会陪你去机场。
16. Let me accompany you to your hotel.
    我陪你一起回旅馆吧。
17. The tinkling bell accompanied the girl's ringing laughter.
    叮当的铃声里夹杂着姑娘银铃般的笑声。
18. Thunder often accompanies lightning.
    雷声常伴着闪电。
19. A high fever often accompanies a mild infection.
    高烧常伴有轻度感染。
20. A series of colour photographs accompanies the text.
    文章配有一系列彩色照片。
21. An illustrated catalogue accompanies the exhibition.
    展览附带有插图目录。
22. Each pack contains a book and accompa- nying cassette.
    每包内装书一本,并附盒式磁带。
23. Bill accompanied the singer on the guitar.
    比尔为那歌唱者弹吉他伴奏。
24. The pianist accompanied her singing.
    那位钢琴家为她的演唱弹钢琴伴奏。
25. Sarah sings and Bill accompanies her on the guitar.
    莎拉唱歌,比尔弹吉他为她伴奏。
26. She accompanies the song on the violin.
    她用小提琴为这首歌曲伴奏。
1
27. Children under 12 may be accompanied by an adult. 12
    岁以下的孩童必须有成人陪伴。
28. I was accompanied to the airport by my wife.
    妻子陪我去机场。
29. His words were accompanied by exclamations from the audience
    他的演讲引起听众的阵阵呼喊。
30. A skin rash may be accompanied by fever.
    出皮疹时可能伴有发热现象。
31. More often than not, bad weather is accompanied by strong winds.
    坏天气多伴有大风。
32. The gift was accompanied by a letter.
    礼物中附有一封信。
33. This condition alone is not enough and must be accompanied by others.
    单是这个条件不够,还要具备别的条件。
34. The dance was accompanied by a small brass band.
    这个舞蹈由铜管小乐队伴奏。
35. The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
    女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. Who will accompany me to inspect the engine-room?
   谁陪我去检查发动机房?

其他

1. There was no accompanying note or letter.
   并无随附的便条或信件。
2. The text that accompanied his picture explained who he was.
   附在他照片上的文字,说明了他是谁。
3. Shirley came to the party, accompanied by her brother.
   雪莉由哥哥陪着来参加宴会。
4. She came out of the house accompanied by Miss Jones.
   她由琼斯小姐陪着从房子里走出来。
5. Accompanied by brisk and lively music, she moves forward and backward with alacrity .
   在轻快的音乐伴奏下,她前后走动,步态轻盈。

经典引文

• With what meditations did Bloom accompany his demonstration?

  出自： Joyce

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

accompany with (v.+prep.)

伴随着,兼带着 add to (sth, sth done or happening at the same time)
accompany sth with sth
He accompanied his words with actions.

他言行一致。
He accompanied his speech with gestures.

他演讲时做着手势。
He accompanied the advice with a warning.

他的规劝带有警告。
And then poverty was accompanied with illness.

贫穷之外又加上疾病。
The storm is accompanied with thunder.

暴风雨中夹杂着雷声。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• accompany friend 陪朋友
• accompany the foreign guests 陪外宾
• accompany the old man 陪那个老人

～+副词

• accompany delightedly 高兴地陪伴
• accompany harmoniously 和谐地伴奏
• accompany invariably 总是伴随着
• accompany unhappily 不愉快地陪伴

～+介词

• accompany sb for inspection 随同某人视察
• accompany sb in drinking a glass of wine 陪某人饮酒
• accompany sb on his visit to a place 陪同某人参观某地
• accompany sb on a walk 陪同某人散步
• accompany sb on the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏
• accompany a guest to the door 送客至门口
• accompany sb to the airport 送某人去机场
• accompany sb to the station 陪某人去车站
• accompany the children to the game 带孩子们去看球赛
• accompany one's speech with gestures 说话时伴以手势
• accompany one's words with acts 边说边做动作

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. accompany的基本意思是“陪同,陪伴”,作为静态动词可表示陪伴某人; 作为动态动词可表示“陪伴某人去某地”或“陪伴某人做某事”,主语和谓语都是人。作“陪伴某人做某事”解时,多接“on+表示动作的名词”或“in+ v -ing”,极少接动词不定式。
2. accompany引申可表示为“伴随某事同时发生”,此时主语和宾语都是物或事物,常用于一般时态。
3. accompany还可作“伴奏”解,通常指用钢琴伴奏,这时主语通常是人,宾语可以是人,也可以是song等名词或singing等动名词。表示“用某种乐器伴奏”时则与介词on或at连用。
4. accompany还可以表示“附带; 补充; 增添”,所附加的事物可由介词with引出。
5. accompany是及物动词,直接接宾语,注意不可受汉语影响而搭用介词to。
6. accompany常用于被动语态或系表结构,其现在分词和过去分词常用作状语。
7. accompanied by sb/sth 的意思是“由…陪伴〔伴随〕着”,在句中常用作状语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

be accompanied by,(be) accompanied with

• 这两个短语的意思相近,其区别是：
• 1.be accompanied by是被动式, by的宾语是行为的主体,(be) accompanied with是系表结构,表示一种伴随状态。
• 2.by后可接人,也可接物,而with后只能接物。
• 3.在表示“陪同某人”或“在某人陪同下”时,只能用by,不能用with。
• 4.在表示“伴奏”时,接by表示“由某人伴奏”或“以某种形式(音乐、舞蹈、乐队)伴奏”,而with则表示以某种乐器伴奏,试比较:
• The singer was accompanied by a flutist.
• 那歌手由长笛手伴奏。
• The singer was accompanied with a flute.
• 那歌手由长笛伴奏。

accompany at piano, accompany on piano

• 这两个短语的区别是:用at有时仅仅指“玩玩而已”,正式演出则用on。

accompany, attend, escort

• 这组词都有“陪伴,陪同”的意思,其区别是：
• 1.accompany和escort指的是一般行为,表示“同时性”,或者作为一种友好的表示。陪伴的对象可为比自己地位高的人,也可是与自己平级的人。accompany仅表示友好,而escort更强调礼仪。
• 2.attend指的是职务行为,常用于陪伴地位比自己高的人,含有“照料,服侍”的意思,强调“目的性”,如护卫、礼仪等。
• 3.escort可作“护卫、护送”解,主语可以是人,也可以是物; accompany和attend均无此义。

accompany, company

• 这两个词词形和词义相近,但前者是动词,多指动态; 后者是名词,常指静态,常作keep, bear等的宾语补足语。

accompany sb, keep sb company

• 这两个短语都可译为“陪伴”,其区别在于:
• keep sb company的目的是使某人不寂寞,“伴”本身就是目的; 而accompany sb的目的不仅是“伴”,更主要的是去(哪里)或做(什么),其后常接副词或副词性短语。试比较:
• Sit here and keep me company for a while.
• 坐在这儿陪我一会儿吧!
• Will you accompany me in drinking a glass of wine?
• 你能陪我喝杯酒吗?

accompany，conduct，attend，escort

• 这些动词均有“陪同，伴随”之意
• accompany既可指人也可指物。用于人时，侧重关系紧密或同时发生。
• conduct无论用于人或物均指引导带领。
• attend侧重主从关系，即下级对上级，学生对老师等，或表恭顺、服侍。
• escort通常指用车或人在陆上伴随、护送，其目的是保护或出于礼节。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古法语的accompagner，意为伴随。

近反义词

【近义词】

• attend
• conduct
• go along with
• go in company with
• guard
• be connected with
• coexist with
• follow
• go hand in glove with
• to occur with
• play accompaniment for
• supply music for

【反义词】

• leave

派生词

v.(动词)

• accompan(y)ist n. 伴奏者; 伴唱者‖accompanying adj. 陪伴的,伴随的