plead

英 [pliːd] 美 [pliːd]

• v. 辩护；恳求；提出借口；认罪

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 辩护; 恳求

   (of a lawyer) to represent a case of to a court of law; put forward as a plea; offer as an explanation or excuse; ask earnestly

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 辩护
2. 解释
3. 辩论
4. 抗辩
5. 恳求
6. 乞求
7. 答辩
8. 主张
9. 求情
10. 苦苦哀求
11. 申辩
12. 认罪
13. 陈述案情
14. 推说
15. 找借口
16. 【律】为…辩护
17. 声援
18. 支持
19. 作为答辩提出
20. 以…为理由
21. 以…为口实
22. 【律】承认
23. 请求
24. 提出…为借口
25. 申诉
26. 托称
27. 以…作为答辩

英英释义

Verb:

1. appeal or request earnestly;

   "I pleaded with him to stop"
   

2. offer as an excuse or plea;

   "She was pleading insanity"
   

3. enter a plea, as in courts of law;

   "She pleaded not guilty"
   

4. make an allegation in an action or other legal proceeding, especially answer the previous pleading of the other party by denying facts therein stated or by alleging new facts

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. You should get a lawyer to plead for your case.
   你该请一位律师为你的案子辩护。
2. I heard him plead in court only once.
   我只有一次听到他在法庭上作辩护。
3. With that kind of man you will plead in vain.
   你恳求那种人将是白费力气。
4. He would see her and plead his cause again in person.
   他要去见她，当面再度恳求。
5. One should not plead inexperience in excuse of his mistake.
   一个人不应该借口缺乏经验来为其错误辩解。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. He will plead in court.
   他将出庭辩护。
2. She wept and pleaded until he agreed to do as she wished.
   她哭着恳求他,一直到他答应按她的愿望去做。

用作系动词

S+～+ adj.

1. The girl pleads not guilty to the crime.
   这个女孩不肯认罪。
2. The man pleaded guilty to cheating.
   这个人对欺骗的行为认罪了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He had a good lawyer to plead his case.
   他请了一位出色的律师为自己的案子辩护。
2. The boy pleaded innocence and said he had not stolen the fruit.
   那男孩声称自己是无辜的,说他不曾偷水果。
3. She pleaded ignorance of the law.
   她以不了解法律为托词。
4. The thief pleaded poverty.
   那个贼以贫穷为托词。
5. I'm sorry I didn't answer your letter— I can only plead forgetfulness.
   对不起,没有给你回信,对此我只能以忘记作为托词。

S+～+that-clause

1. He pleaded that he was not guilty.
   他申辩自己无罪。
2. He pleaded that his illness prevented him from coming to see her.
   他申辩自己生病了,因而不能来看她。
3. His parents pleaded that he should be given one more chance.
   他的父母恳求再给他一次机会。
4. He pleaded that his mother allow him to go to the circus.
   他请求他母亲让他去看马戏团演出。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. Johnson pleaded his wife to change her mind.
   约翰逊恳求他的妻子改变主意。
2. She pleaded her parents to let her go with them.
   她恳求父母让她与他们一道去。

经典引文

• O that one might plead for a man with God.

  出自：Bible (AV): Job

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

plead against (v.+prep.)

在法庭上对…进行反驳 make a case in court against (the other party, what he〔she〕 says, a decision, etc.)
plead against sth
Are you ready to plead against the case offered by the defendant?

你准备好反驳辩护人提出的问题了吗?

plead for (v.+prep.)

在法庭上为…辩护 represent (sb) in court

plead with (v.+prep.)

向…恳求 ask (sb) eagerly and seriously (for sth or to do sth)
plead with sb
Plead with him.

去求求他。
The boy pleaded with his mother not to leave him till he went to sleep.

男孩央求他母亲在他睡着以前别离开。
The prisoner pleaded with the king to set him free.

这囚犯祈求国王释放他。
He was pleading with me anxiously not to leave him behind.

他急切地要求我别把他留下。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• plead case 为案子辩护
• plead ignorance 以不懂法律为托词

～+副词

• plead eloquently 有力地辩护
• plead fervently 热情地辩护

～+介词

• plead against 反驳
• plead as 作为…的理由
• plead at 在…辩护
• plead for 替…辩护
• plead with 向…求情

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. plead的基本含义是“辩护,恳求”,主要指答辩,即尽力地开脱某件事情,使其有利于自己,或为了达到某一目的而向别人提出要求。引申可指“以…作托词”。
2. plead多用作及物动词,有时也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或that引导的从句作宾语。plead有时可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。
3. plead的过去式和过去分词在英式英语中为pleaded; 而在苏格兰和美式英语中则为pled或plead。

词义辨析

plead，appeal，beg，petition，entreat，pray

• 这些动词均含“请求，恳求”之意。
• plead指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求，侧重迫切感。
• appeal常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。
• beg比plead通俗，不用于法律范畴，指低声下气地请求，有时含贬义，指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。
• petition指正式而热切地请愿或祈求。
• entreat的意义与beg的大致相同，但较文雅。
• pray指祈求，多用于宗教用语中。

近反义词

【近义词】

• appeal 恳求；呼吁
• beg 恳求
• entreat 恳求
• beseech 恳求
• implore 恳求
• declare 宣布（声明）...
• allege 断言
• argue 说服
• assert 断言
• claim 要求
• state 情形
• put forward 提出
• support 支持
• defend 防守
• contend 竞争
• vindicate 证明无辜
• pray 祈祷
• petition 请愿书
• obtest 恳请
• proclaim 正式宣布
• request 请求
• attest 证明
• supplicate 恳求
• adjure 严令
• aver 极力声明
• ask 询问
• solicit 恳求
• demand 要求
• importune 强求
• debate 辩论
• conjure 变戏法
• urge 驱策
• testify 作证
• invoke 援引
• apply for 申请
• appeal to 对 ... 产生吸引力...
• to 对于
• for 为
• apply 应用