peg

英 [peɡ] 美 [peɡ]

• n. 钉；支柱；借口
• vt. 钉木桩；扔
• vi. 努力工作；匆忙走

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 固定

   fasten with pegs

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 琴栓，弦轴
2. 钉；栓；短桩；桶塞
3. 限定标准
4. <英>衣夹
5. 栓间间距
6. 依据
7. <口>假腿，腿
8. 借口
9. 弦钮
10. 佩格（音译名）
11. 等、级、度
12. 尖头物；爪
13. <美俚>裤子
14. 【棒球】全力投球；传球；钉子球
15. <方>(尤指小孩子的)牙齿

v. 动词

1. 固定，限定，限制(价格等)
2. 用木钉钉牢，用木钉钉住，用楔子钉住，在...上钉木钉
3. 用桩标出
4. 孜孜不倦地做某事，勤快地工作
5. <英>用木夹把（衣服）夹在晒衣绳上
6. 【棒】把…杀出局，投（球）
7. 急忙前行，疾行
8. 【股票】稳住（市价）
9. 【财政】稳住（货币价值）
10. 扔石头，抛
11. 使工资、价格等固定于某水平
12. 视为，看作
13. 死，断气
14. 用短桩固定
15. 用木桩定界（与out连用）
16. 用木钉记分数

英英释义

Noun:

1. a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

2. small markers inserted into a surface to mark scores or define locations etc.

3. informal terms for the leg;

   "fever left him weak on his sticks"
   

4. a prosthesis that replaces a missing leg

5. regulator that can be turned to regulate the pitch of the strings of a stringed instrument

6. a holder attached to the gunwale of a boat that holds the oar in place and acts as a fulcrum for rowing

Verb:

1. succeed in obtaining a position;

   "He nailed down a spot at Harvard"
   

2. pierce with a wooden pin or knock or thrust a wooden pin into

3. fasten or secure with a wooden pin;

   "peg a tent"
   

4. stabilize (the price of a commodity or an exchange rate) by legislation or market operations;

   "The weak currency was pegged to the US Dollar"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He hung his coat on the wooden peg.
   他把上衣挂在木钉上。
2. First hammer the tent pegs into the ground, then tie the ropes onto them.
   先把系帐篷的桩子打进地里，再把绳子系在桩子上。
3. Whatever, I needed to find a peg to stay at home.
   我无论如何要想个借口留在“家”里。
4. He had not a peg to hang on and got dumb for some time.
   他一点借口也找不出来,楞在那儿好一会儿。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. We pegged the tent to the ground.
   我们用木桩把帐篷固定到地面上了。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. We pegged away until our luck turned.
   我们一直坚持干下去直到我们时来运转。
2. He pegged along the path.
   他沿着小路急奔。

经典引文

• The little peg holding down the cover slipped.

  出自： F. Norris

• Billy found an empty peg and hung his jacket on it.

  出自： B. Hines

• They were pegging down carnations.

  出自： D. H. Lawrence

• He pegged the stick into the soil.

  出自： B. Hines

• The tent..thrashed and groaned as I began pegging it.

  出自：High Magazine

• His baggy white trousers..pegged at the ankles.

  出自： J. Cox

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

peg away at (v.+adv.+prep.)

孜孜不倦 be diligent; work hard
peg away at sth
He pegs away at his routine work.

他孜孜不倦地做自己的日常工作。
The student pegged away at his studies so that he would get high marks.

这个学生孜孜不倦地学习以获得高分。
To write a novel, one must keep pegging away at it consistently.

要写小说,必须不断辛勤劳动。

peg down (v.+adv.)

固定 stipulate
peg sb/sth ⇔ down
The mountaineers pegged their tent down.

登山运动员钉好了帐篷。
It's very difficult to peg him down to a definite date for completion.

要规定他限期完成的确是十分困难的。

peg on (v.+prep.)

把…固定在…上 fasten sth on sth
peg sth on sth
He pegged the clothes on the line to dry.

他把衣服夹在绳子上晒干。

peg out (v.+adv.)

〈口〉死 die
peg sth ⇔ out
The surveyor pegged out the lot of land.

测量员用木桩标出那块地。
They pegged out an area for the construction of a new hotel.

他们用木橛标出一块地,准备建造饭店。 peg out
That guy pegged out a few hours ago.

那个家伙几个小时之前就死了。
He became very ill and then he pegged out.

他病得很重,接着就死了。
She pegged out at the age of eighty.

她80岁时死的。
The child pegged out by drowning.

那孩子被水淹死了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• peg completely 彻底固定
• peg conclusively 最后地固定
• peg partially 局部地固定
• peg primarily 初步固定
• peg properly 适当地固定
• peg slowly 慢慢地固定
• peg ultimately 最终固定
• peg down 规定
• peg out 标出

～+介词

• peg on 把…固定在…上

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. peg用作名词的意思是“短钉”“栓”,转化为动词意思是“把…用木钉钉住”,引申可表示“固定”。
2. peg既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,多与介词或副词连用。
3. peg away at的意思是“孜孜不倦”。
4. peg的过去式和过去分词均为pegged。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

peg out, die

• 这组词语都有“死”的意思。其区别在于:peg out是英式英语,多用于口语中,只指“人死”; 而die是一种比较正式的用法,指人时相当于pass away,也可以指植物“干枯”。

近反义词

【近义词】

• pin 别针（大头针）...
• fasten 拴紧
• attach 附上
• gauge 测量仪器
• keep score (在比赛中)记分...
• note down 把 ... 记下来...
• freeze 冻结
• wade 跋涉
• stake 桩
• set 放置
• fastener 扣件
• dowel 木钉
• hook 钩
• bolt 门闩
• hanger 挂钩
• spike 长钉
• tack 大头钉
• stem 柄
• nail down 用钉子钉住
• leg 腿
• stick 手杖
• nail 钉子
• tholepin 要叉
• nog 木钉
• peg down 用木钉钉在地面上(约束)...
• thole 桨架
• pegleg 木质腿
• wooden leg 木制的腿
• rowlock 桨架(顺砌的砖)...
• oarlock 桨架