organization

英 [ˌɔːɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn] 美 [ˌɔːrɡənə'zeɪʃn]

• n. 机构；组织
• adj. 有组织的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]团体,机构

   a group of people with a special purpose, such as a club or business

2. [U]组织

   the arrangement or planning of parts so as to form an effective whole

3. [U]组织性,系统性

   condition or state of being organized

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 团体
2. 机构，组织
3. 编制，体制
4. 组织工作，筹备工作，安排
5. 条理
6. 系统（性）
7. 【生】有机体，生物体
8. 构成，配置
9. 公会，协会，委员会，班子
10. 分配

英英释义

Noun:

1. a group of people who work together

2. an organized structure for arranging or classifying;

   "he changed the arrangement of the topics"
   "the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original"
   "he tried to understand their system of classification"
   

3. the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something;

   "he claims that the present administration is corrupt"
   "the governance of an association is responsible to its members"
   "he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment"
   

4. the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business;

   "he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department"
   

5. an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized;

   "his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality"
   "we can't do it unless we establish some system around here"
   

6. the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically;

   "his organization of the work force was very efficient"
   

7. the act of forming or establishing something;

   "the constitution of a PTA group last year"
   "it was the establishment of his reputation"
   "he still remembers the organization of the club"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Our company is the epitome of a well organized, efficient organization.
   我们公司是一个组织完备、有效率的典範机构。
2. They have established a student organization.
   他们建立了一个学生组织。
3. He's involved in the organization of a new club.
   他参与了新俱乐部的组织工作。
4. Organization of the company was then in a state of flux.
   当时公司的编制正处于不稳定状态。
5. She is brilliant but her work lacks organization.
   她很聪明,但工作缺乏条理。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He joined a revolutionary organization.
   他参加了一个革命团体。
2. He is engaged in the organization of a new club.
   他正忙于组织一个新的俱乐部。
3. He took part in the organization of a trade union.
   他参加了工会的组织工作。
4. She is brilliant but her work lacks organization.
   她很有才华,但工作缺乏组织能力。

经典引文

• The princess is a massive lady with the organisation of an athlete.

  出自： H. James

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• form an organization 形成组织
• found an organization 建立团体

名词+～

• world organization 世界组织

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. organization在英式拼法中也可拼作organisation。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自中古法语的organisation；最初源自中世纪拉丁语的organizationem，意为组织。

近反义词

【近义词】

• arrangement 布置
• constitution 宪法
• society 社会
• union 结合
• format 版式
• group 群
• formation 形成
• body 身体
• association 协会
• party 聚会
• orderliness 整洁，整齐；秩序井然...
• order 顺序
• institution 制定
• machine 机器
• method 方法
• network 网点
• machinery 机械
• regulation 管理
• neatness 整洁
• foundation 根基
• breakdown 崩溃
• configuration 结构
• design 设计
• provision 食品
• composition 成分
• persuasion 说服
• service 服务
• institute 学院
• grammar 语法
• construction 建设
• operation 操作
• organism 有机体
• organisation 组织
• establishment 确立
• system 系统
• governing body 主管团体
• governance 统治
• administration 实施
• brass 黄铜(制品)