establishment

英 [ɪ'stæblɪʃmənt] 美 [ɪ'stæblɪʃmənt]

• n. 确立；建立；家业；机构；当局

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]建立,确立

   the act of establishing or state of being established

2. [C]企业,机构

   a place run as a business or for a special purpose

3. 当权派,当局

   the powerful organizations and people who control public life and support the established order of society

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 建立，设立，确立，创立
2. 权势集团
3. 建立的机构
4. 企业，公司，会社
5. 学校
6. 机关，大型机关
7. 家庭
8. 住宅
9. 国家统治集团
10. 体制
11. 英国国教会
12. 常设编制
13. 确定
14. 旅馆

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of forming or establishing something;

   "the constitution of a PTA group last year"
   "it was the establishment of his reputation"
   "he still remembers the organization of the club"
   

2. an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

3. the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something;

   "he claims that the present administration is corrupt"
   "the governance of an association is responsible to its members"
   "he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment"
   

4. a public or private structure (business or governmental or educational) including buildings and equipment for business or residence

5. any large organization

6. (ecology) the process by which a plant or animal becomes established in a new habitat

7. the cognitive process of establishing a valid proof

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Because of the establishment of the patriarchy, androgyny gradually retreated from the mainstream society.
   但由于父权制度的确立，“双性同体”思想逐渐从主流文化中隐退。
2. British colonialism led to the establishment of a large empire.
   英国的殖民主义成就了幅员辽阔的大英帝国。
3. He keeps a large establishment.
   他拥有巨大家业。
4. A zoo is a very costly establishment.
   动物园是一个花费极大的机构。
5. He run an important cater establishment.
   他经营一家大型餐饮服务机构。
6. The Establishment is trying to hide the truth.
   当局想要掩盖真相。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The establishment of new international economic order is the essence of his article.
   他文章的主题是建立国际经济新秩序。
2. The hotel is a well-run establishment.
   这旅店是一家经营完善的企业。
3. The Establishment has reached a decision.
   当局已作出决定。
4. The musical Establishment think he is a musical genius.
   音乐界权威人士认为他是个音乐天才。

经典引文

• Miss Quentin was at the hairdresser..an expensive Mayfair establishment

  出自： I. Murdoch

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• achieve establishment 形成
• found an establishment 创办一机构
• keep〔operate〕 an establishment 经营一个大机构

形容词+～

• well-run establishment 经营完善的企业
• the latest establishment 最近建起来
• the public establishments 公共机构

名词+～

• welfare establishment 福利机构

介词+～

• the mouthpiece of the E- 官方的喉舌

～+介词

• establishment for the training of nurses 护士培训学校
• the establishment of a school 成立一所学校

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. establishment作“当权派”“当局”解时,首字母可大写,通常与the连用,作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数或复数形式。

近反义词

【近义词】

• formation 形成
• institution 制定
• organization 机构
• constitution 宪法
• founding 建立
• creation 创造
• setting up 安装
• business 商业
• firm 公司
• foundation 根基
• company 公司
• institute 学院
• edifice 大厦
• enterprise 企业
• preparation 准备
• corporation 公司
• fulfilment 完成
• authorities 当局
• organisation 组织
• ecesis [生]定居
• governing body 主管团体
• governance 统治
• administration 实施
• validation 确认
• brass 黄铜(制品)