grudge

英 [ɡrʌdʒ] 美 [ɡrʌdʒ]

• n. 怨恨；恶意
• vt. 不愿；吝惜；嫉妒

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 不愿给; 吝惜

   be unwilling to give or to allow

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 怨恨，嫌隙，不满，怨，忿忿不平，恨，仇，积怨，宿怨，怨仇
2. 恶意
3. 妒忌，妒嫉

v. 动词

1. 不情愿做，勉强做
2. 妒忌，嫉妒
3. 怨恨，怀恨
4. 勉强地给，不愿给
5. 勉强地准许
6. 羡慕
7. 鸣不平
8. 吝惜
9. 认为…不应得到

英英释义

Noun:

1. a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation;

   "holding a grudge"
   "settling a score"
   

Verb:

1. bear a grudge; harbor ill feelings

2. accept or admit unwillingly

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He harbors a secret grudge against his father.
   他对父亲暗怀不满。
2. I was willing to settle my grudge with Harrison.
   我原意解决我和哈里森的怨恨。
3. I always feel he has a grudge against me, although I don't know why.
   我总觉得他讨厌我，但我不知道为什么。
4. He has a grudge against me.
   他对我有恶意.

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. I grudge paying so much for such inferior goods.
   我不愿花这么多钱买次品。
2. She would grudge a penny even to the poorest beggar.
   她连给最穷的乞丐一个便士都舍不得。
3. He grudges you your reward.
   他很吝啬，不愿给你报酬。
4. He grudged me my success.
   他嫉妒我成功。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He grudges every penny he has to spend.
   他吝惜他不得不花的每一分钱。
2. I don't grudge his success.
   我认为他的成功是应该的。

S+～+to- v

1. He grudges to pay his taxes.
   他不愿意纳税。
2. There is no one who grudges to help her.
   没有人不乐意帮助她。

S+～+ v -ing

1. He grudged paying so much for such bad food.
   他不情愿为这么差的食物付这么多的钱。
2. He grudges paying his taxes.
   他不情愿缴税。
3. She will not grudge doing a bit extra when it's needed.
   如果真的需要的话,她还是愿意做一点额外的事情。
4. I grudge paying ￡2 for a bottle of wine that is not worth 50p.
   我不愿为一瓶不值50便士的酒付出2英镑。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. He grudges you your reward.
   他很吝啬,不愿给你报酬。
2. You surely don't grudge me another jar of wine?
   你当然不会不肯让我再来壶酒吧?
3. His cruel master grudged him even the food he ate.
   他那残忍的主人甚至连他吃的食物也不大愿意给他。
4. John never grudged his children what they really need.
   对于孩子们真正需要的东西,约翰从不吝惜。
5. The neighbors grudge us our swimming pool.
   邻居们都羡慕我家的游泳池。
6. You should not grudge him his prize.
   你不该妒忌他获奖。
7. You should not grudge him his good pay.
   你不该嫉妒他的工资高。
8. The brother grudged his sister her brilliant academic record.
   哥哥嫉妒妹妹辉煌的工作业绩。
9. Some people always grudge others their success.
   一些人总是妒忌别人的成功。

经典引文

• Adelkader was very sorry to hear of his death. He bore him no grudge, you know.

  出自： P. Bowles

• If..a man succeeds in sending a reluctant wife to be analysed, she quite naturally goes with a grudge.

  出自： A. S. Neill

• Say it was a grudge I had against all David's children for having so many advantages over me.

  出自： D. Jacobson

• She wasn't one to hold a grudge just because you had called her mother a hippopotamus.

  出自： D. Nobbs

• He never grudged the time spent in showing his wares to non-buyers.

  出自： H. A. Vachell

• The women made way for them, but barely sufficient, as if grudging to yield ground.

  出自： D. H. Lawrence

• He did not grudge the expatriate engineers their fatter pay-packets.

  出自： E. Amadi

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• grudge sb's job 嫉妒某人的工作
• grudge money 吝惜钱财
• grudge sb's success 嫉妒某人的成功
• grudge time 吝惜时间

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. grudge的基本含义是“吝惜,不愿给”,是指对属于自己的东西特别吝惜,不愿落入他人之手,在给他人应该得到的东西时犹豫、勉强,含有自私、吝啬或卑鄙的意味。引申可指“嫉妒”。
2. grudge在句中主要用作及物动词,后接名词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语,也可接双宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

grudge, begrudge

• 这组词都表示“吝惜,不愿给”或“嫉妒”,在用法上基本相同。其区别在于:begrudge比grudge的语气重些,但不如grudge常用。

近反义词

【近义词】

• dislike 不喜欢
• hatred 仇恨
• malice 恶意
• complaint 抱怨
• rancor 敌意
• bitterness 苦味
• resentment 怨恨
• antipathy 憎恶
• rancour 深仇
• spite 恶意
• resent 恨
• hold against 使 ... 影响
• begrudge 嫉妒
• loathe 厌恶
• mind 头脑
• envy 羡慕
• ill 坏的
• will 决心
• ill will 憎恶
• stew 炖汤
• score 得分
• grievance 委屈