complaint

英 [kəm'pleɪnt] 美 [kəm'pleɪnt]

• n. 抱怨；疾病；诉苦；控告；投诉

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]抱怨,诉苦

   complaining

2. [C]控诉,控告

   statement of dissatisfaction

3. [C]疾病

   illness; disease

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 抱怨，怨言，不满，诉苦，埋怨，牢骚，不平，委屈，意见
2. 疾病，身体不适
3. 控诉，申诉
4. 抗议
5. 抱怨的缘由，不平的来由，痛苦根源
6. 【律】控告，指控

英英释义

Noun:

1. an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

2. (formerly) a loud cry (or repeated cries) of pain or rage or sorrow

3. an expression of grievance or resentment

4. (civil law) the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim for relief is based

5. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense;

   "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. You have no cause for complaint.
   你没有理由抱怨。
2. You're always having complaints.
   你一直都有怨言。
3. I have a complaint of the chest.
   我胸部不适。
4. She poured out her complaints before me.
   她在我面前倾诉苦衷。
5. The old woman submits a formal complaint against the policemen.
   这位老人对警察提出正式控告。
6. She lodged a complaint about the noise.
   她就噪音问题提出投诉。
7. She went to the city council and lodged a complaint.
   她去市委投诉。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. This is a cause of complaint.
   这是抱怨的原因。
2. The police received several complaints about the noise from our party.
   警方收到数起不满的投诉,指责我们的聚会太吵了。
3. Our neighbors lodged a complaint against us with the police.
   我们的邻居向警方控告我们。
4. He has a heart complaint.
   他有心脏病。

经典引文

• Veering between complaint and a tolerant acceptance of suffering.

  出自： O. Manning

• One of Uncle Giles's chief complaints that he had been 'put' into the army.

  出自： A. Powell

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bring〔file, lodge, make, register〕 a complaint 提出控告
• consider a complaint 考虑投诉的情况
• disregard〔ignore〕 a complaint 不理会投诉
• have a complaint 有怨言,有委屈
• hear a complaint 听取控诉
• lay a complaint with the court 向法院提出控诉
• listen to a complaint 倾听诉说
• receive a complaint 接受控告
• retreat a complaint 治疗疾病
• take a complaint to 向…提出申诉
• voice a complaint 发出怨言

形容词+～

• dangerous complaint 危险的病情
• formal complaint 正式抗议
• strong complaint 强烈抗议
• angry complaint 愤怒的控诉〔抱怨〕
• bitter complaint 强烈的抱怨
• common complaint 普遍的抱怨
• constant complaints 经常不断的投诉
• endless complaints 喋喋不休的抱怨
• loud complaint 大声抱怨〔诉说〕

名词+～

• children complaints 小儿常见疾病
• heart complaint 心脏病
• liver complaint 肝病

介词+～

• grounds for complaint 申诉的理由
• cause for complaint 控告的理由
• on the complaint of 根据对…的控诉
• act on a complaint 根据不满的意见采取行动
• accept sth without complaint 毫无怨言地接受某物

～+介词

• complaint about 对…的不满
• complaint about one's stomach trouble 抱怨胃病
• complaint against 对…提出控告
• complaint before the magistrate 向地方法官控告
• complaint from sb 某人的埋怨
• complaint of the people 人们的抱怨
• complaint on the matter 对这个问题的抱怨情绪
• complaint to 向…的申诉
• complaint with 向…(表达)不满

词义辨析

illness，sickness，disease，complaint

• 这些名词均有“疾病”之意。
• illness不具体指，而是泛指一切疾病，强调生病的时间或状态，语体较sickness正式一些。
• sickness较口语化，可与illness换用，但还可表示“恶心”。
• disease指具体的疾病，且通常较严重，发病时间也较长。
• complaint现代英语中，既可指症状，也可指疾病。

近反义词

【近义词】

• objection
• protest
• sickness
• illness

【反义词】

• approval
• praise