score

英 [skɔː(r)] 美 [skɔː]

• vt. 得分；获胜；刻划；划线；批评；给 ... 谱曲
• n. 得分；刻痕；二十；乐谱
• vi. 得分；记分；得胜

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 二十

   set or group of twenty; very much

2. [C] 得分,分数

   number of points, goals, marks, etc.

3. [C] 划痕,刻痕

   cut, scratch or scrape on a surface

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 得分

   gain points, goals, etc.(in a sport, game, competition, examination, etc.)

2. vi. 记分

   record the score of a sports match as it is played

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 刻痕，伤痕
2. 配乐，总谱
3. 得分，分数，比分
4. 真相
5. 成绩
6. 大量，很多
7. 方面
8. 起跑线
9. 终点线
10. 欠帐
11. 宿怨
12. <俚>买到手，得手
13. 搭上
14. 二十（个、人等）
15. 斯科尔（音译名，是美国制造的通信卫星）

abbr. 缩略词

1. =Service Corps of Retired Executives 退休官员勤务队

v. 动词

1. 得分，使得分，得（分）
2. 记（分），给…打分，给…评分
3. 刻痕（于），做记号（于）
4. 赢得，取得
5. 为配乐
6. <俚>非法弄到（毒品等）
7. 划线（于）
8. <俚>（男子与…）性交，诱奸，勾搭上性伴侣
9. 得胜，成功
10. 把…写成总谱，编总谱（包括各种乐器及各声部的乐谱）
11. 严厉批评，训斥
12. 取得优势，优于
13. 划下痕迹，在...上作斫痕
14. 挫败，驳倒
15. 画掉，删去
16. 定等级

英英释义

Noun:

1. a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance);

   "she made good marks in algebra"
   "grade A milk"
   "what was your score on your homework?"
   

2. a written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages;

   "he studied the score of the sonata"
   

3. a number that expresses the accomplishment of a team or an individual in a game or contest;

   "the score was 7 to 0"
   

4. a set of twenty members;

   "a score were sent out but only one returned"
   

5. grounds;

   "don't do it on my account"
   "the paper was rejected on account of its length"
   "he tried to blame the victim but his success on that score was doubtful"
   

6. the facts about an actual situation;

   "he didn't know the score"
   

7. an amount due (as at a restaurant or bar);

   "add it to my score and I'll settle later"
   

8. a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

9. a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation;

   "holding a grudge"
   "settling a score"
   

10. the act of scoring in a game or sport;

    "the winning score came with less than a minute left to play"
    

11. a seduction culminating in sexual intercourse;

    "calling his seduction of the girl a `score' was a typical example of male slang"
    

Verb:

1. gain points in a game;

   "The home team scored many times"
   "He hit a home run"
   "He hit .300 in the past season"
   

2. make small marks into the surface of;

   "score the clay before firing it"
   

3. make underscoring marks

4. write a musical score for

5. induce to have sex;

   "Harry finally seduced Sally"
   "Did you score last night?"
   "Harry made Sally"
   

6. get a certain number or letter indicating quality or performance;

   "She scored high on the SAT"
   "He scored a 200"
   

7. assign a grade or rank to, according to one's evaluation;

   "grade tests"
   "score the SAT essays"
   "mark homework"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Hughes scored two goals before half-time.
   休斯在上半场进了两个球.
2. The army continued to score successes in the south.
   军队在南方不断取得胜利。
3. They scored the floor-boards by pushing furniture about.
   他们推动家具
4. could you please score my name off?
   请把我的名字从名单中划掉好吗?
5. Critics scored him for his foolishness.
   评论家批评他愚蠢。
6. He learned how to score a musical composition.
   他学会了怎样谱曲。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I recorded the score in a notebook.
   我在笔记本上记下了分数。
2. There are deep scores on the rock.
   岩石上有深深的刻痕。
3. He bought two score of apples yesterday.
   他昨天买了四十个苹果。
4. Look at the score and try to play that song.
   看乐谱演奏一下那首曲子。
5. This is continued until a complete score is written.
   这样一直继续到整个乐谱写完。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The home team has yet to score.
   主队还没有得分.
2. Who is going to score for both sides?
   谁来为双方记分?
3. That is where you score over others.
   那是你优于别人的地方。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. I walked a score of miles.
   我走了20英里。
2. There was barely a score of people there.
   那里的人数还不到20。
3. He bought three score and ten eggs in the market.
   他在市场上买了70个鸡蛋。
4. The slave's back showed scores made by the whip.
   那个奴隶的背上露出道道鞭痕。
5. There's a bad score on that table.
   桌子上有一道很深的刻痕。
6. He marks the score in the basketball match.
   他在篮球比赛中担任记分员。
7. His goal levelled the scores of the two teams.
   他的进球把两队的得分扳平了。
8. The visitors evened up the score with an unexpected goal two minutes before half-time.
   在上半场结束前两分钟,客队意外地进了一个球,把比分扳平。
9. Smith's goal evened the score.
   史密斯进的球把比分扳平了。
10. Our team equalled the other team's score, and the game ended in a tie.
    我们队与另一个队得分相等,比赛打成平局。
11. The score seesawed.
    比分交替上升。
12. The score stood at one-nil with a minute left in the game.
    比赛剩下1分钟时比分为1比0。
13. How does the score stand?
    比分情况怎样?
14. After the first round of darts he had a score of 45.
    第一轮投镖游戏结束时,他得了45分。
15. Our team won by a score of five to two.
    我们队五比二赢了这场比赛。
16. The score was leveled three times.
    比分被3次拉平。
17. The skier's brilliant performance earned him the highest score of the day.
    那位滑雪者出色的表演使他赢得了那天的最高分。
18. The final score at the football match was 3-2.
    足球比赛最后比分是3比2。
19. The half-time score was 2-1.
    上半场的比分为2比1。
20. What's the score?
    比分怎样?
21. His total score was one hundred and fifty five.
    他的总分是一百五十五分。
22. We won by a lopsided score.
    我们以遥遥领先的比分获胜。
23. They won the game with the score of seven to three.
    他们以7比3赢了这场比赛。
24. My score on the test was 95.
    我这次测验的分数是95分。
25. His score on the reading test last year was very disappointing.
    去年他阅读测验的成绩很令人失望。
26. Who can really tell you the score?
    谁能告诉你真相?
27. He writes his own scripts and composes the scores.
    他自己编写剧本并为之配乐。
28. I have to pay off this score before spending any more money.
    我得把这笔欠账付清之后才能再花钱。
29. Who wrote the film score?
    谁为这部影片谱写了乐曲?
30. There are some old scores between them.
    他们之间有些宿怨。
31. He wrote scores for many hit musicals.
    他为许多风行一时的音乐片谱曲。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Who is going to score?
   谁来记分?
2. The home team didn't score.
   主队没得分。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He scored one goal.
   他踢进一球。
2. Daff scored two goals before half-time.
   达夫在上半场时就踢进两球。
3. We scored a point.
   我们赢了一分。
4. In American football, a touchdown scores six points.
   在美式橄榄球比赛中,底线得分以六分计算。
5. Did you score 100 on the test?
   你这次考试得了100分了吗?

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. The Japanese judge scored him 15.
   那位日本裁判判给他15分。
2. In darts, a bull's-eye scores you 50 points.
   在掷镖游戏中,击中靶心得50分。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

1. The referee scored five points for him.
   裁判判给他五分。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. The referee scored five points to him.
   裁判判给他五分。

经典引文

• 'She ain't even taught you how to screw,' Esmeralda said, pleased to have an additional score on Candy.sss sssA. E. Housman

  出自： J. Updike

• The..ground is covered with scores of..wild flowers.

  出自： O. Sitwell

• Interviews with two score discovered clients.

  出自： M. Kenyon

• The car..turned.., deeply scoring the gravel.

  出自： E. Bowen

• It had always been a pasture,..but it was scored by..little footpaths.

  出自： A. Uttley

• The blade scored it with a dreadful gash, but those..folds could not be pierced.

  出自： Tolkien

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

by the score〔by scores〕

大量地,大批地 a lot of

in scores

很多地,大批地 a lot of

keep the score

比赛时记分; 记录 record the points

know the score

了解事情真相 know what the score is

make a score off

在辩论中占上风 have an advantage in debate

on more scores than one

为了种种理由 for some reasons

on this score

在这一点上,在这一方面 on this point

scores of

大量的,许许多多的 lots of

settle a score

清账,报复 settle old bill

用作动词 (v.)

score for (v.+prep.)

谱曲 set words to music
score sth for sth
The piece is scored for piano, strings and drums.

这曲子是为钢琴、弦乐器和鼓谱写的。

score off¹ (v.+adv.)

使出丑; 驳倒 defeat sb in an argument; make sb appear foolish by a witty or unkind remark, or by one's own success
score sb ⇔ off
She enjoys trying to score off other people.

她喜欢想方设法出别人的洋相。
It's not difficult to score off Jim in an argument.

在辩论中要驳倒吉姆并不难。

score off² (v.+prep.)

从…得分 make runs from a bowler or his bowling
score sth off sb/sth
It's possible to score six runs off a single ball, if you hit it far and high enough.

如果把球击得又远又高,一次就有可能得6分。
Richards scored a century off Willis and Botham.

里查茨从威礼斯和博撒姆那里得了一百分。

score out (v.+adv.)

划去 cancel sth by drawing a line through it
score sth ⇔ out
Score out the last name,I no longer intend to invite her.

删去最后一个名字,我不再想邀请她了。
He scored out both calculations and did them again.

他把两个计算结果都划掉,又把它们计算了一遍。

score up (v.+adv.)

记录(某事) record
score sth ⇔ up
The youngest player scored up an unexpected fifty runs.

那位最年轻的选手出人意料地得了五十分。
Now we can score up another victory for our team.

现在,我们又能为本队赢得一次胜利。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• achieve a score 得分
• count a score 计分
• get a score 得分
• have a score 得分
• keep the score 记分
• level the score 把比分扳平
• make a good score 得分多
• mark the score 记分
• know the score 了解真相
• pay one's score 付清账
• run up a score 欠账
• wipe off an old score 报宿怨,雪旧仇
• play a score 弹奏乐谱
• write a score 写一份乐谱

形容词+～

• close score 比分接近
• even score 相同的得分
• final score 最后比分
• good score 好分数
• perfect score 满分
• the last score 最后一分
• total score 总分
• old score 旧账,宿怨
• full score 总谱

名词+～

• baseball score 棒球得分
• team score 团体分
• orchestra score 管弦乐谱
• piano score 钢琴乐谱
• vocal score 声乐谱,歌谱

～+后置定语

• score to clear off 要算清的旧债

介词+～

• by a score 以…的得分
• by scores 不少,许多
• win by a score of ten to nine 以十比九得胜
• on a score 在某一方面
• on this score 在这一点上

～+介词

• score in the tennis final 网球决赛的比分
• score of 45 得分是45分
• score in the test 考试成绩
• score between… 之间的宿怨
• scores of 许许多多的,大批的
• scores of pain and sorrow 愁苦的痕迹
• scores of people 几十个人
• scores on that table 那张桌上的划痕

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• score five points 赢了五分
• score one goal 踢进一球

～+副词

• score high 得分高
• score low 得分低
• score deftly 熟练地记分
• score precisely 准确地记分
• score repeatedly 重复记分
• score off 驳倒
• score out that last name 把最后的那个名字划掉

～+介词

• score against 胜过
• score for 为…得分
• score for one's team 为自己的队得分
• score over 胜过
• score over a team 赢了某个队
• score with 受到…赞赏
• score with the boss 受到老板的赞赏

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. score的基本意思是“二十”,由古代牧羊人清点羊数时从手指数到脚趾,每数到二十在树上划一个记号得来,因此引申可指“划痕,刻痕”“得分,分数”等。
2. score还可作“欠账; 宿怨; 乐曲,配乐; 真相”等解。
3. score作“二十”解时,有两个复数形式,即score或scores; scores of后接可数名词的复数形式,表示数量之多,而不表示具体的数目。

v. (动词)

1. score用作名词的意思是“(比赛一方得的)分数”,转化为动词则为“得分”。
2. score用作及物动词时,接名词作宾语,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为for/to介词短语(转化为to的较少见),可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,常跟副词out, up或介词for, over连用。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

下面两个句子的意思不同：

• Some scores of people have been forced to abandon their homes and native villages.
• 大约20人被迫离乡背井。
• Scores of people have been forced to aban- don their homes and native villages.
• 数十个人被迫离乡背井。

下面三个句子的意思相同：

• The score stood five to three.
• The score stood five-three.
• The score stood at five to three.
• 比分是五比三。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的scoru，意为二十；最初源自古北欧语的skor，意为痕迹，计算。

近反义词

【近义词】

• account
• amount
• basis
• bill
• mark
• adapt
• amass
• incise
• record