record

英 ['rekɔːd] 美 ['rekərd]

• n. 唱片；纪录；记载；经历；前科
• v. 记录；显示；(将声音等)录下

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 记录; 录音,拍摄

   write down (a description or piece of information) so that it will be known in the future; preserve (sound or a television broadcast) so that it can be heard or seen again

2. vt. 显示; 自动记下

   show by measuring; register

n. (名词)

1. [C]记录,记载

   permanent account, especially in writing, of facts, events, etc.

2. [S]经历,履历; 功过

   facts, events, etc. known (but not always written down) about the past of sb/sth

3. [C]最好的成绩,水平; 记录

   best performance or highest or lowest level ever reached, especially in sport

adj. (形容词)

1. [A]创纪录的

   more, fast, better, etc., than ever before

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 记录，记载
2. 唱片
3. 经历，履历，阅历
4. 成绩
5. 最高纪录，最佳成绩
6. 前科记录，犯罪记录
7. 【律】案卷，档案
8. 诉状；公判录
9. 功过
10. 证据，证明
11. 录了音的磁带
12. 未有违章记录的驾照

v. 动词

1. 标明，标志
2. 叙述
3. 进行录音，将录下，给...录音，录制；录（像）
4. 记录，记载，记述，写下来
5. 表示（度数），显示
6. 登记；挂号
7. 报告
8. 印记
9. 永久留下
10. 低声唱（歌）
11. 发表正式声明

英英释义

Noun:

1. anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events;

   "the film provided a valuable record of stage techniques"
   

2. sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove

3. the number of wins versus losses and ties a team has had;

   "at 9-0 they have the best record in their league"
   

4. the sum of recognized accomplishments;

   "the lawyer has a good record"
   "the track record shows that he will be a good president"
   

5. a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone;

   "Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'"
   "his name is in all the record books"
   

6. an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport);

   "he tied the Olympic record"
   "coffee production last year broke all previous records"
   "Chicago set the homicide record"
   

7. a document that can serve as legal evidence of a transaction;

   "they could find no record of the purchase"
   

8. a list of crimes for which an accused person has been previously convicted;

   "he ruled that the criminal record of the defendant could not be disclosed to the court"
   "the prostitute had a record a mile long"
   

Verb:

1. make a record of; set down in permanent form

2. register electronically;

   "They recorded her singing"
   

3. indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments;

   "The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero"
   "The gauge read `empty'"
   

4. be aware of;

   "Did you register any change when I pressed the button?"
   

5. be or provide a memorial to a person or an event;

   "This sculpture commemorates the victims of the concentration camps"
   "We memorialized the Dead"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. As a result of this meeting, he made his first record.
   由于这次会议,他制作了他的第一张唱片。
2. He did very well, but failed to break the record.
   他做得很出色,但未破纪录。
3. She holds the world record for long distance swimming.
   她保持着长距离游泳的世界纪录。
4. You should keep a record of your expenses.
   你应该记下你的各项开支。
5. Last summer was the wettest on record.
   去年夏天是有记录以来降雨量最大的。
6. Her past record counts against her.
   她过去的经历对她不利。
7. She seemed perversely proud of her criminal record.
   她似乎不通人事，拿自己的前科当荣耀。

用作动词 (v.)

1. I recorded the score in a notebook.
   我在笔记本上记下了分数。
2. We record our thoughts and experiences in diaries.
   我们把自己的思想和经验记录在日记中。
3. The thermometer recorded 40C.
   温度计上显示出40C.
4. The broadcast was recorded, not live.
   这次广播是事先录音的，不是现场直播。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Does this machine record well?
   这台机器录像效果好吗?
2. His voice does not record well.
   他的声音录下来不好听。

用作系动词

S+～+ adj.

1. The background records just right.
   背景资料记录得很正确。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Will you record your impression of the trip?
   你是否要把你旅行的观感记下来?
2. She recorded her impressions of the city in her diary.
   她在日记里记下了对这座城市的印象。
3. They have recorded the proceedings of the court.
   他们已将法庭的诉讼程序记录下来。
4. The police stenographer recorded the man's confession word by word.
   警察局速记员逐字记下了那个人的供词。
5. You should record precious comments like that.
   你应该把那样珍贵的评论记录下来。
6. The secretary recorded the names of all those present.
   秘书把所有出席的人名记录了下来。
7. I recorded his lecture.
   我将他的讲课记录下来。
8. His diary recorded the events of the past.
   他的日记记载了以往的事件。
9. This volume records the history of the Chinese revolution.
   这卷书记载了中国革命的历史。
10. Language is speech, writing is merely a device for recording speech.
    语言是说的话,文字只是记录言语的一种手段。
11. I have recorded the whole concert.
    我把整场音乐会都录下来了。
12. Don't make any noise when I'm recording the song.
    在我录这首歌的时候,请别做声。
13. The tape recorder has recorded his voice and the camera has recorded his features.
    录音机录下他的声音,摄像机摄下他的容貌。
14. He noticed that at that moment the thermometer recorded 90℃.
    他观察到当时温度计上的读数是摄氏90度。
15. A cardiograph records the heartbeat.
    心电图上标明心跳次数。
16. The thermometer recorded the highest temperature in the history of the country.
    温度计记录了这个国家历史最高气温。
17. The gift will serve to record our appreciation.
    这礼物将用来表示我们的谢意。
18. Metal tools record a superior civilization.
    金属工具是一较高文明的标志。
1
19. How he died is not recorded.
    他是如何死的没有记载。
20. Their every action and expression was recorded by concealed cameras.
    他们的一举一动都被偷录下来了。
21. The singer has not been recorded for years.
    那位歌手已经好几年未出录音带了。
22. The broadcast was recorded, not live.
    广播节目是录音制成的,不是实况播出。
23. The amount of electricity used is recorded by a meter.
    电表记录下耗电量。

S+～+that-clause

1. The meeting recorded that there had been a heated argument.
   记录表明会上曾发生一场激烈的争论。

S+～+wh-clause

1. Listen to the speaker and record what he says.
   认真听讲演并记下他的话。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +as v -ing/to have v -ed

1. It is recorded as being the best.
   据记载,它是最好的。
2. He is recorded to have made this canal.
   记载他曾挖过运河。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Let the record speak for itself.
   让记录本身来说话吧。
2. His fame soon passed from record and memory.
   他的名声很快就从案卷上及人们的记忆中抹去了。
3. History is a record of past events.
   历史是过去大事件的记录。
4. Do you keep a record of your expenditure?
   你记录你的开支吗?
5. The secretary kept a record of what was done at the meeting.
   秘书保存有会议记录。
6. The travellers wrote a record of their journey.
   旅行者们作了一个旅行记录。
7. The official records are kept in that building.
   官方的案卷存放在那幢大楼里。
8. Bamboo was one of the earliest materials the Chinese people used for their written records.
   竹子是中国人民最早用来记载文字的一种材料。
9. This is quite a record.
   这确实是空前的记录。
10. The team has a very poor record.
    这个队的成绩向来不好。
11. We'll try to hit a new record.
    我们要努力创新纪录。
12. He broke a record in running.
    他打破了一项跑的纪录。
13. Some new world records were made on this Olympic Games.
    在这届奥林匹克运动会上创造了一些世界纪录。
14. They have been training regularly for some time and have set a few new records.
    他们已进行了一段时间的正规训练,而且创造了几项新纪录。
15. He broke several world swimming records at the 2000 Olympics.
    他在2000年的奥运会上打破了好几项世界游泳纪录。
16. His record is against him.
    他的履历对他不利。
17. His political record was outstanding.
    他的政治表现是很杰出的。
18. That airline has a bad record.
    那家航空公司记录不佳。
19. The man had a long criminal record.
    那个人有长期犯罪的前科。
20. The police are looking into the past record of the suspect.
    警察正在调查犯罪嫌疑人过去的经历。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. A record number of people attended the concert.
   听音乐会的人数创了纪录。
2. They finished in record time.
   他们以创纪录的速度完成了工作。
3. Sales have reached record levels.
   销售额已达创纪录的的水平。
4. Unemployment was at a record high.
   失业人数达到创纪录的高度。
5. The price of gold has risen to a record high this month.
   这个月的黄金价格空前高涨。
6. U. S. dollars fell to a record low.
   美元创纪录地贬值。
7. The bank rate was increased to a record 8%.
   银行利率提高到创纪录的8%。
8. And whether they play in smoky cellar clubs or spacious concert hall, jazz musicians are drawing record crowds.
   爵士音乐家们不论是在烟雾弥漫的地下室的俱乐部演奏,还是在豪华宽敞的音乐厅里表演,都能吸引空前多的听众。

经典引文

• All the principals were on record with some statement protecting themselves against all possible developments.

  出自： H. Kissinger

• Word for word..their conversation had been recorded..in the fluent writing.

  出自： E. Bowen

• Winchester itself had been recorded in the..diary.

  出自： A. Hollinghurst

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

record from (v.+prep.)

从…录制,转录 use a machine such as a tape recorder to make a lasting record of (sound or picture) produced in the course of (a performance) or taken from (an earlier recording)
record from sth
Firms are now selling packages of favourite performances recorded from films.

有些公司正出售从电影中录制下来的整套受人欢迎的节目。 record sth from sth
We managed to record the whole of the concert from a live studio broadcast.

我们设法把现场直播音乐会的全部节目录了下来。
These songs were recorded from a concert during last year's season.

这些歌曲是在上季的音乐会上录下来的。

record on¹ (v.+adv.)

录制(声音或图像) use a machine such as a tape recorder or use certain materials as a means of reproducing the sound or picture; mark an effect on sth
record sth on
A cassette tape recorder can easily record sound on and play sound back from tape.

盒式录音机可以很容易地用磁带录音和放音。

record on² (v.+prep.)

把(声音或图像)录制在…上; 表明 use a machine such as a tape recorder or use certain materials as a mean of reproducing the sound or picture; mark an effect on sth
record sth on sth
The language teaching lessons were recorded on videotape so that they can be shown again and again.

语言教学课程已制成录像带,可以反复放映。
In the early days, performances used to be recorded on wax.

在过去,演出节目常录在唱片上。
Her sufferings are recorded on her face for the rest of her life.

苦难的经历在她脸上留下了永久的痕迹。
The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks.

那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。

record onto (v.+prep.)

把…转录在…上 move an reproduction of a sound or picture from one tape or material onto another
record sth onto sth
The electricians have performed wonders in recording these long dead voices from old wax onto modern plastic surfaces.

电气技师们很出色地把这些早已失传的声音从老唱片中转录到现代的塑料薄膜唱片上。
Nowadays, one's voice, appearance or movement can be recorded onto tape or film.

现在一个人的声音、表情或者动作都可以录在磁带或胶片上。

用作名词 (n.)

a matter of record

有记录可查的事; 有案可稽之事 sth known to be true

for the record

正式记录在案,正式地 be formally noted

go on record

公开表明观点; 被记录在案以备日后查阅 speak out one's own opinions; record (for future reference)

have a good track record

功绩卓著; 使可以信赖 have a lot of achievements ; have an experience that is to one's credit

off the record

〈口〉不得发表的,不可正式记录的 not for publication or not to be noted

on record

记载,记录在案的,公开发表的 recorded; publicly known

put on record

公开表明观点; 被记录在案以备日后查阅 speak out one's own opinions; record (for future reference)
put sth on record
The two candidates went on television to put their ideas on record.

两位候选人在电视上公开发表意见。
I wish to be put on record as disagreeing with these decisions.

我不赞同这些决定,并希望将此写进记录。

put〔set〕 the record straight

纠正错误,澄清是非 remedy a mistake

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• record a day's events 记录一天的重大事情
• record a television broadcast 拍摄电视广播
• record history 记载过去的事
• record one's thoughts and experience 记载想法与经历
• record sb's impressions 记下印象
• record the life of sb 记录某人的生活情况
• record the names 记录人名
• record the results 记下结果
• record the scene 拍摄风景

～+副词

• record live 现场录音〔录像〕
• record well 录下来很好听
• record easily 容易录音
• record vividly 生动地记载

～+介词

• record by concealed cameras 偷录下来
• record in history 载入史册
• record in one's notes 记在笔记本中
• record into wax 录进唱片中

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• amend a record 刷新纪录
• approach sb's record 接近某人的纪录
• beat a record 打破纪录
• better a record 刷新纪录
• break a record 打破纪录
• close a record 封闭档案,终止一个纪录
• create a record 创造纪录
• cut a record 打破纪录,录制唱片
• destroy a record 打破纪录
• equal a record 平一项纪录
• establish a record 创立记录
• go on record 被记录下来,公开表明见解
• have a good record 有良好的履历
• hold record 保持纪录
• keep a record 保持纪录
• look up the records 查阅记录
• make a record 记录,制作唱片
• open up a record 创立记录,打开档案,开始设立档案
• play a record 放唱片
• set a record 创立记录
• tie a record 平一项纪录

形容词+～

• academic record 学业成绩
• clean record 清白的履历
• criminal record (罪犯的)前科
• detailed record 详细的记录
• distinguished record 杰出的成绩
• excellent record 优秀成绩记载
• fine record 优良的成绩
• good record 良好的履历
• historical record 历史记载
• honourable record 光荣的履历
• long-playing record 慢转(密纹)唱片
• medical records 病历
• national record 全国最高纪录
• new record 新纪录
• official record 正式的记录
• Olympic record 奥林匹克纪录
• original records 原始记录
• pictorial record 照片记录
• public record 公开的记录
• sketchy record 粗略的记录
• spotty record 有污点的履历
• the highest record 最高记录
• unbeaten record 不败的纪录
• unbroken record 未被打破的纪录

名词+～

• altitude record 最高纪录
• attendance record 出席记录
• family record 家谱
• phonograph record 唱片
• police records 犯罪记录
• safety record 安全记录
• school records 学业成绩
• service record 服务成绩
• speed record 速度记录
• the earliest record 最早的记载
• world record 世界纪录

～+名词

• record holder 纪录保持者

介词+～

• of record 记载的
• off the record 非正式的谈话
• on record 据记录的,有史以来的
• out of the record 离题

～+介词

• record for high jump 跳高纪录
• record for the pole vault 撑竿跳纪录
• record on human rights 人权记录

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• record attendance 破纪录的出席人数
• record crop of corn 创纪录的谷物收成
• record crowds 空前多的人群
• record high 创纪录的高度
• record levels 创纪录的的水平
• record time 创纪录的速度
• record year of sales 销售额最高的一年

词语用法

1. 通常来说recording=record，都可以解释为“录音，被录的音或唱片，录制品”，但是有时候虽然指同一样东西，着重点不同。recording着重在“音”，record着重在“唱片或录制品”。

   The author has most usefully provided recordings of the lessons.
   She keeps all her old gramophone records in her box.

2. 表示某人录制的唱片时，用spoken，如a record spoken by Mary。

v. (动词)

1. record的基本意思是“记录”“录音”,指把易忘却的或证明事实的材料准确地记录下来,也可指笔录,也可指录音、录像,还可指测量仪器标明、显示或自动记下某事物。
2. record可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、that/wh-从句作宾语,可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,常与on, onto等连用。
3. record还可接以“as v -ing”或“to have v -ed ”作补足语的复合宾语。
4. record也可用作系动词,其主动形式可表示被动意义。

n. (名词)

1. record用作名词的基本意思是“记录,记载”,指对事实、事件等的记录或记载,也可表示(运动等的)“记录”“最好的成绩”“最高的或最低的水平”,还可表示计算机文件中形成的一个单元的一组相关的数据,是可数名词,常与介词of连用。
2. record也可作“经历,履历,功过”解,通常用单数形式,常与介词for连用。

adj. (形容词)

1. record用作形容词的意思是“创纪录的”。
2. record在句中只用作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

record, catalogue, enroll, list, register

• 这组词的意思相近,其区别是：
• record指作出旨在提供证据或供查阅细节的精确或正式的记录。catalogue指把项目分门别类地编入目录,并加上注释或说明; enroll指把取得某种资格或享有某种荣誉的人记入名册,也可指把物品列入清单; list指把数字、事项记入表格或把姓名记入名单; register指某一专门事件的事实记录或细节记录。例如:
• He enrolled with an employment agency for a teaching position.他在一家职业介绍所登记,谋求一个教师的职位。
• Let's just list these factors.让我们仅列举下列因素。
• This book has not yet been catalogued.这本书尚未列入目录中。
• Have you registered the birth of your baby?你给婴儿的出生登记了吗?

n. (名词)

record, register

• 这两个词都有“记录”的意思。其区别在于:
• 1.record指对事件或情况的记载; register指正式的或官方的登记或注册。例如:
• Some records of ancient civilization were discovered recently.最近发现了一些古代文明的史料。
• By law we are required to keep a register of births and deaths.法律要求我们对出生和死亡进行登记。
• 2.record还有“履历”的意思,而register则没有此义。例如:
• The commander had an outstanding record in leading the army against the enemy.指挥官率领军队抗敌,功勋卓著。

record, recording

• 这两个词都可表示“录音”“唱片”, recording着重在“音”; record则着重在“片〔带〕”。例如:
• He keeps all his gramophone records in his bedroom.他把他的所有的唱片都放在自己的卧室里了。
• The author has most usefully provided recordings of the lessons.非常有用的是作者提供了各课的录音。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 他创造了跳高世界纪录。

   误 He made a world record in high jump.

   正 He set a world record in high jump.

   析 表示“创造纪录”一般说set a record,不说make a record; 表示“打破纪录”一般说break〔beat〕 a record; “保持纪录”一般说keep a record。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的recorder，意为反复，背诵；最初源自拉丁语的recordari：re (恢复） + cor (心）。

近反义词

【近义词】

• contain
• cut
• document
• read
• register
• report
• score
• tape
• account
• album
• career
• diary
• disc
• file
• rememberance
• report
• witness

【反义词】

• erase 抹去