evade

英 [ɪ'veɪd] 美 [ɪ'veɪd]

• v. 逃避；躲避；规避

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 逃避；回避

   avoid (especially a duty or responsibility),especially using deception

2. vt. 避开，躲避;规避

   get out of the way of or escape from

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 躲避，避开
2. 逃避，回避
3. 规避，忌避，避免
4. 支吾，避而不答
5. 跨越
6. 想不出
7. 逃（税）

英英释义

Verb:

1. avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues);

   "He dodged the issue"
   "she skirted the problem"
   "They tend to evade their responsibilities"
   "he evaded the questions skillfully"
   

2. escape, either physically or mentally;

   "The thief eluded the police"
   "This difficult idea seems to evade her"
   "The event evades explanation"
   

3. practice evasion;

   "This man always hesitates and evades"
   

4. use cunning or deceit to escape or avoid;

   "The con man always evades"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He could not evade the law.
   他逃避不了法律。
2. They evade paying taxes by living abroad.
   他们住在国外以逃避交税。
3. In order to evade the persecution of fascists, he had to escape abroad.
   为躲避法西斯的迫害，他不得不流徙到国外。
4. Give me a direct answer, and stop evade the issue.
   给我一个直截了当的回答，不要回避这一问题。
5. The question could not be evaded.
   那个质问无法规避。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. You needn't evade the question.
   你不必回避这个问题。
2. The lion evaded the hunter.
   那狮子躲开了猎人。

S+～+ v -ing

1. If you try to evade paying your taxes you risk going to prison.
   如果你试图逃税，你就有坐牢的危险。

经典引文

• An opportunity for evading a question somewhat embarrassing to answer.

  出自： C. Ives

• Clues which point to James having evaded military service with insufficient excuse.

  出自： G. Greene

• The novelist who lives abroad is trying to evade taxation or bad weather.

  出自： A. Burgess

• Now he could evade talking about himself.

  出自： C. P. Snow

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• evade an answer 避不回答
• evade an attack 躲避攻击
• evade payment of one's debts 躲债
• evade risks 规避风险

词义辨析

v. (动词)

evade, avoid, keep away from, shun

• 这组词（组）都有“逃避,避开”的意思,它们的区别是：
• 1.evade多用于指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合; shun则多用于避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合; 而avoid则既可指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合,也可指避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合。
• 2.avoid强调消极地避开; evade多指用巧妙而有策略的方法积极避开; shun指主体积极设法避开,但表示不愿接近的心情更鲜明。
• 3.avoid, evade, shun都可用名词作宾语,但avoid和shun还可用动名词作直接宾语。
• 4.keep away from常用于口语,指避开、不接近。

近反义词

【近义词】

• escape 逃跑
• avoid 避免
• elude 逃避
• dodge 避开
• hedge 树篱
• fudge 软糖
• skirt 裙子
• equivocate 说模棱两可的话...
• prevaricate 支吾其辞
• sidestep 向旁侧避让
• duck 鸭肉
• stonewall 阻碍议事
• shirk 逃避
• miss [M-]小姐
• parry 挡开武器或打击...
• shun 避开
• eschew 避开
• by-pass 旁路
• blink 眨眼
• bypass 绕开
• circumvent 绕行
• put off 不安
• bilk 赖账