dirt

英 [dɜːt] 美 [dɜːrt]

• n. 污垢；泥土；灰尘

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]污垢,灰尘,脏土

   matter that is not clean; such as mud or dust

2. [U]泥土; 松土

   soil; loose earth

3. [U]下流话

   obscene thought or talk

4. [U]恶言; 丑闻

   nasty talk about sb

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 丑闻
2. 泥土，烂泥，散土，松土
3. 污物；污垢，灰尘，尘土
4. 下流话
5. 色情描写
6. 无价值的东西
7. <口>闲话；恶言
8. 肮脏
9. 流言蜚语
10. 油垢
11. 土地
12. 【采矿】冲积泥，碎矿石废物，废渣，杂质

v. 动词

1. 弄脏

英英释义

Noun:

1. the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

2. the state of being covered with unclean things

3. obscene terms for feces

4. disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

Adjective:

1. (of roads) not leveled or drained; unsuitable for all year travel

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He scoured off the dirt from the floor.
   他擦去地板上的污垢。
2. Wash the dirt off your hands.
   把你手上的泥污洗掉。
3. The dirt was deeply ground into the floor.
   污垢被深深地压到地板里面去了。
4. The road petered out into a dirt track.
   大道延伸到一条泥土小径。
5. The windows were encrusted with dirt.
   窗户上覆盖了一层灰尘。
6. That piece of dirt is out of your eye now.
   那粒灰尘已从你眼中取出来了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Wash the dirt off.
   把污物洗去。
2. The children were outside playing happily in the dirt.
   小孩在外面的泥巴里玩得很开心。
3. I do not hear this dirt.
   我不想听这些脏话。

经典引文

• Spacious in the possession of dirt.

  出自：Hamlet , Shakespeare

• The dirt of gentry sat and ate up your rents but you were as good as they were.

  出自： L. G. Gibbon

• What's the point of having grown children if they won't tell you the dirt?

  出自： L. Alther

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• get dirt off the wall 除掉墙上的污物
• get dirt on the dress 衣服弄脏
• wash the dirt off 洗去污垢
• dig dirt about sb 讲某人的闲话
• eat dirt 忍受屈辱
• hit the dirt 卧倒
• throw dirt at 诽谤

～+名词

• dirt road 泥路

介词+～

• in〔on〕 the dirt 在泥地上
• treat sb like dirt 把某人看得一文不值

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的drit，意为脏，排粪。

近反义词

【近义词】

• filth 污秽
• muck 垃圾
• grime 污垢
• soil 土地
• mud 泥
• dust 灰尘
• smut 污物
• foulness 纠缠
• scandal 丑闻
• stain 污点
• earth 地球
• loam 壤土
• clay 黏土
• gossip 流言蜚语
• squalor 肮脏
• pollution 污染
• refuse 拒绝
• sweepings 金属屑
• trash 废物
• sludge 泥泞
• indecency 无礼
• obscenity 猥亵下流
• leavings 剩余物(剩货...
• smudge 污点
• crud 渣滓
• ooze （使）渗出
• slop (液体等)晃荡...
• sordidness 肮脏(可怜
• junk 垃圾
• vileness 可耻
• bawdiness bawdy的名词形式...
• dung 动物的粪便
• residue 残渣
• ribaldry 下流
• pornography 色情作品
• rubbish 垃圾
• gunk 泥状物质
• mire 泥沼
• ground 地面
• sand 沙
• expose 揭露
• talk 交谈
• story 故事
• rumor 谣言
• remainder 剩余物
• lowdown <俚>内幕
• scuttlebutt 饮水的容器
• loose soil 松散土壤,松散土,松散地...
• sod (一块)草皮
• poop 舵楼
• grunge [俚]肮脏
• shit 表示愤怒、厌恶等的感叹词...
• loose 松的
• ungraded (道路)劣质的...
• crap <俚>废话
• grease 油脂
• turd 粪
• journalism 新闻工作
• shite <谑><婉>=shit...
• keyhole 钥匙孔