grease

英 [ɡriːs] 美 [ɡriːs]

• n. 油脂
• vt. 用油脂涂；上油；贿赂

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]动物油脂

   animal fat that has been softened by cooking or heating

2. [U]滑脂

   any thick semi-solid oily substance

v. (动词)

1. vt. 用油脂涂,在(尤指机器)上涂油

   put or rub grease on or in (a machine)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 油脂，脂油，脂肪，动物脂，动物油脂， 兽脂
2. 羊毛所含的脂，羊毛的脂肪成分
3. 未脱脂的羊毛
4. <美俚>贿赂
5. 润滑脂，滑脂，润滑油
6. 【机】脂膏
7. 【兽医】马踵炎
8. 牛油
9. 硝化甘油，甘油炸药

v. 动词

1. 涂油脂于，把油脂涂在…上，给...涂油，给…上油，抹上（油）
2. 使油污，用油弄脏
3. 使润滑，用（油脂）润滑，给…加润滑油
4. 搽油，涂油，上油，涂油润滑，上润滑油，用油脂涂
5. 使（马）患踵炎症
6. 炼脂
7. <美俚>贿赂，向某人行贿，用金钱收买
8. 给小费
9. 促进

英英释义

Noun:

1. a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

2. the state of being covered with unclean things

Verb:

1. lubricate with grease;

   "grease the wheels"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Mother smeared grease on her hands.
   母亲用油脂涂沫了双手。
2. The engine was covered in grease.
   发动机上有层油脂。
3. I use the floor cleaner to remove grease.
   我用地板除垢剂清除油污。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. You're supposed to grease the pan first.
   你应该先往锅里加点儿油。
2. I will not grease the monkey bars.
   我再也不在玩具架上抹油了。
3. I am coming next week to have you grease the car.
   我下星期来请你给汽车上上油。
4. He had to repair the wagon, grease the axles.
   他得去修理大车，给车轴涂油。
5. The offender attempt to grease the palm of the judge.
   罪犯企图贿赂法官。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. A lot of grease comes out of a duck when it is being cooked.
   煮鸭子时会流出很多油来。
2. The grease from pork can be used for frying.
   猪油可以煎炒食物。
3. He put grease on his hair to make it shiny.
   他在头发上涂发脂,使它发亮。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He asked the worker to grease the axile.
   他让这个工人给车轴涂些机油。
2. They greased the disk with butter.
   他们把碟子涂上黄油。

经典引文

• A pole's covered with grease and you have to try and climb it but of course you can't.

  出自： J. Mortimer

• The husband wiped seal grease from his fingers with a ptarmigan wing.

  出自： B. Lopez

• Silently went the window up..as though greased by some witch.

  出自： D. W. Jerrold

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• cut grease 分解油脂
• put grease 擦油
• remove grease 除去油脂

名词+～

• axle grease 轴用脂

介词+～

• in grease 长得正肥的时候
• wool in the grease 含脂羊毛
• a spot of grease 一块油脂
• with grease 带着油脂

词源解说

• ☆ 1300年进入英语，直接源自古法语的gresse，意为肥，胖，脂肪。

近反义词

【近义词】

• oil 油
• fat 肥胖的
• lard 猪油
• lubricate 润滑
• lubrication 润滑
• blubber 哭号
• smear 涂抹
• anoint [宗教]涂油使神圣化...
• daub 涂抹
• stain 污点
• soil 土地
• filth 污秽
• grunge [俚]肮脏
• lubricating oil 润滑油
• dirt 污垢
• grime 污垢