dash

英 [dæʃ] 美 [dæʃ]

• v. 猛冲；猛掷；泼溅；匆忙完成
• n. 破折号；短跑；猛冲；冲

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 冲; 猛冲

   move or be moved violently

2. vt. & vi. 猛掷,使劲扔

   send or throw violently

3. vt. & vi. 匆匆地写或画

   write or draw sth quickly

n. (名词)

1. [U]猛冲,飞奔

   a sudden quick run

2. [S]短距离赛跑

   a short race for runners

3. [C]少许

   a small amount of sth mixed with or added to sth else

4. [C]破折号

   a mark (—) used in writing and printing

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 猛冲，急奔，急驰，冲
2. 使破灭，使沮丧，使某人的希望化为泡影
3. 匆忙完成，仓促写出，匆匆地写或画
4. 击碎，碰碎，打碎，掼碎，打破
5. 猛掷，猛砸，（使）猛撞， 猛击，猛打
6. 搀和，搀加
7. （使）猛撞， 猛击，猛打
8. 猛进
9. 洒泼，浇，洒，泼，溅
10. <英><口><婉>诅咒，咒骂
11. 真混账，真见鬼，真糟糕

n. 名词

1. 破折号
2. 锐气，闯劲
3. 短跑，奔跑
4. 猛冲，急冲，冲锋
5. 冲击声
6. 少量搀和物
7. 划，长划
8. 猛进，突击
9. 碰撞
10. 打击声
11. 搀和
12. 打击
13. 挫折
14. “达什”（美国研制的一种直升机）

abbr. 缩略词

1. drone antisubmarine helicopter 无线电遥控反潜艇攻击机

adv. 副词

1. 猛冲地

英英释义

Noun:

1. distinctive and stylish elegance;

   "he wooed her with the confident dash of a cavalry officer"
   

2. a quick run

3. a footrace run at top speed;

   "he is preparing for the 100-yard dash"
   

4. a punctuation mark (-) used between parts of a compound word or between the syllables of a word when the word is divided at the end of a line of text

5. the longer of the two telegraphic signals used in Morse code

6. the act of moving with great haste;

   "he made a dash for the door"
   

Verb:

1. run or move very quickly or hastily;

   "She dashed into the yard"
   

2. break into pieces, as by striking or knocking over;

   "Smash a plate"
   

3. hurl or thrust violently;

   "He dashed the plate against the wall"
   "Waves were dashing against the rock"
   

4. destroy or break;

   "dashed ambitions and hopes"
   

5. cause to lose courage;

   "dashed by the refusal"
   

6. add an enlivening or altering element to;

   "blue paint dashed with white"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He dashed across the street and ran towards me.
   他冲过马路，向我跑过来。
2. He dash the glass bowl to bit on a rock.
   他对著石块把玻璃碗砸得粉碎。
3. Don't dash the paint on the wall like that.
   别那样在墙上乱涂漆。
4. She dashed off a letter to her mother.
   她给母亲匆匆写了一封信。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The dash is used in writing to show a pause.
   在写作上破折号用来表示停顿。
2. Everything you need to convert your stock analog dash to a digital instrument panel is included.
   你所需要的一切转换您的股票模拟破折号的数字仪表板包含。
3. He finished first in the 100-meter dash
   他在100米短跑中得了第一名。
4. They made a headlong dash for the door.
   他们迅猛地向门口冲去。
5. They made a headlong dash for the door.
   他们迅猛地向门口冲去。
6. I must just dash upstairs and run a comb through my hair.
   我得冲上楼赶紧把头发梳理一下。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. I must dash,I'm late.
   我得赶紧走了,已经晚了。
2. Dash downstairs to keep up with her, she left only a moment ago.
   快到楼下追上她,她才离开一会儿。
3. The horse dashed onward.
   那匹马向前直冲。
4. The waves dash high.
   波浪冲得很高。
5. He drove the police car at full throttle and dashed at the gangsters.
   他驾驶着警车开足马力向匪徒冲去。
6. I spent all day dashing around trying to do my Christmas shopping.
   我一整天都在东奔西走,设法采购圣诞礼物。
7. He had to dash to catch the ball before it hit the ground.
   他得冲向前去把尚未落地的球接住。
8. I must dash to catch a train.
   我必须去赶火车。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Don't dash stones! It's dangerous.
   不要扔石头,那样做危险。
2. She picked up a cobblestone and dashed it through the glass.
   她拾起一块鹅卵石猛地掷去,石子打穿了玻璃。
3. She dashed some paint on the paper and called it a tree.
   她在纸上洒了些颜料,说这就是一棵树。
4. The waves dashed the shore of the lake.
   波浪拍击着湖岸。
5. The current of river dashes their boats on the rocks.
   湍急的河水把他们的船只冲到了岩石上。
6. The president's veto of the bill dashed the hopes of many mayors.
   总统对议案的否决使许多市长的希望落空。
7. The rain dashed our plans for a picnic.
   下雨使我们的野餐计划成为泡影。
1
8. Her spirits were dashed by the incident.
   她因为那件事而心情沮丧。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The prisoners made a dash for freedom.
   囚犯逃奔自由。
2. The contestants lined up for the 100-yard dash.
   参赛选手列队参加100码短跑。
3. Give him a glass of water with a dash of whisky in it.
   给他一杯水,加少许威士忌。
4. She was famous for her skill and dash.
   她以智勇著称。
5. The dash is longer than the hyphen.
   破折号比连字符稍长点。

经典引文

• She takes upon her bravely at first dash.

  出自：1 Henry VI , Shakespeare

• A brave vessel..Dash'd all to pieces!

  出自：Tempest , Shakespeare

• Refinement was a frail construction continually dashed by waves of a raw..humanity.

  出自： S. Hazzard

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

dash against (v.+prep.)

(使)撞上(某物) (cause to) hit (sth) quickly and violently
dash against sth
Day and night the waves dash against the rocks.

波浪日夜冲击着岩石。
Waves dashed against the ship.

波浪撞击着船身。 dash sb/sth against sth
He dashed the chair against the door.

他把椅子向着门扔去。
The force of the blast dashed him against the wall of the cave.

狂风的威力把他猛撞在山洞石壁上。
The waves dashed the boat against the rocks.

波浪把那只船抛到礁石上。

dash away (v.+adv.)

匆忙抹去… remove (usually tears) hastily
dash away
I'm sorry,I must dash away now,I'm already late for the concert.

对不起,我得赶紧走。音乐会我已经迟了。 dash sth ⇔ away
She turned round, and dashed away the tears with a corner of her handkerchief.

她转过身,用手帕的一角把泪水抹掉。

dash by (v.+adv.)

飞驰而过 move quickly
dash by
They dashed by in a car.

他们乘车奔驰而过。

dash down (v.+adv.)

使劲掷下 send or throw violently sth down
dash sth ⇔ down
He dashed down his sword and picked up a revolver.

他掷掉剑,捡起一把手枪。
He dashed the bottle down.

他把瓶子猛地向地上一摔。
He dashed the cup down in his anger.

他生气了,使劲把杯子掷下。

dash in (v.+adv.)

猛冲进来 move violently into sth
dash in
He dashed in breathlessly.

他上气不接下气地猛冲进来。

dash off (v.+adv.)

匆忙地把…写好或画好 write or draw (sth) very quickly
dash off
I must be dashing off now.

我得赶紧走了。
The thief suddenly grabbed the bag and dashed off with it.

小偷突然抢过包跑掉了。 dash sth ⇔ off
He dashed off two articles before dinner.

在晚饭前,他匆匆地写了两篇文章。
Annie took out her drawing pad and pencil to dash off a sketch of the Indians.

安妮拿出画本和铅笔,迅速地画了一幅印第安人的素描。

dash out (v.+adv.)

冲出去; 冲出来 hurry outside
dash out
Why did you catch up your bag and dash out?

你为什么慌忙拿起书包就往外跑?
The door opened and the children dashed out.

门开了,一群孩子冲了出来。
He dashed out, reckless of the danger.

他不顾危险,冲了出去。

dash one's brains out (v.+n.+adv.)

把自己的脑袋摔开花 kill oneself or sb by breaking the head open
dash one's brains out on sth
The climber fell from the cliff and dashed his brains out on the rocks below.

那位攀登者从悬崖上掉了下来,在下面的岩石上摔得脑浆迸裂。

dash over (v.+prep.)

使覆盖,淹没(某物) (cause to) cover (sth) quickly and violently, as with liquid
dash over sth
Very big waves dashed over the sea wall at the height of the storm.

在暴风雨最猛烈的时候,巨浪吞没了海堤。 dash sth over sth
She's fainted, quick, dash some cold water over her face.

她晕倒了,快,往她脸上喷些冷水。
Dash a bucketful of water over the muddy floor.

拿一桶水把这带泥的地板冲洗一下。

dash to (v.+prep.)

把某物撞成碎片; 把某人撞得粉身碎骨 destroy sth/sb violently
dash sb/sth to sth
He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.

他把瓶子掷到墙上,摔得粉碎。
The boat was dashed to pieces against the rocks.

船触礁后被撞得粉碎。

dash toward (v.+prep.)

朝…冲去 move quickly to sth
dash toward sb/sth
A dog was dashing towards them.

一只狗正向他们冲去。
He dashed towards the door.

他朝门口冲去。

用作名词 (n.)

cut a dash

神气,有气派 be exciting and stylish in appearance or behavior

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• dash stones 扔石头

～+副词

• dash aimlessly 无目的地投掷
• dash blindly 盲目地冲
• dash despairingly 绝望地猛掷
• dash eagerly 急切地冲
• dash gently 温柔地扔
• dash hurriedly 匆匆地写
• dash madly 疯狂般地冲
• dash splendidly 辉煌地冲刺
• dash along 滔滔不绝地说
• dash away one's tears 用手抹掉眼泪
• dash by 掠过去,冲过去
• dash down 飞奔而下,猛扔下,匆匆完成
• dash forward 向前冲
• dash in 冲进来
• dash in the details 匆匆把细节写下来
• dash off 匆忙完成,飞出
• dash off a piece of article 赶写一篇文章
• dash onward 向前直冲
• dash out 删去,涂掉
• dash out into the street 跑到街上
• dash out some words 删去一些字

～+介词

• dash about the streets 在街上横冲直撞
• dash across the garden 横冲过花园
• dash after the rabbit 紧追兔子
• dash against 和…碰撞,冲击
• dash against the wall 撞到墙上
• dash down a hill 从山上冲下
• dash for sth 向某物冲去
• dash into 冲入,与…猛撞
• dash into the room 冲进房间
• dash into a shop 奔进商店
• dash out of the room 冲出房间
• dash over the snow 在雪地上飞驰
• dash through the station (火车)飞快地驶过车站
• dash sth to pieces 把某物摔得粉碎
• dash up the stairs 飞奔上楼
• dash upon the rock 冲击岩石
• dash sth with sth 在某物中掺一点某物

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• cut a dash 大出风头
• make a dash at the enemy 向敌人猛冲
• make a dash for liberty 为自由冲锋陷阵
• meet〔receive〕with a dash 遇到挫折

形容词+～

• final dash 最后的冲刺
• frantic dash 疯狂的冲刺
• great dash 干劲十足

名词+～

• lightning dash 闪电般飞奔
• the 100-meter dash 100 米短跑

介词+～

• at a dash 一鼓作气地,一气呵成地
• with great dash 干劲十足地

～+介词

• a dash of brandy 少量白兰地酒
• a dash of whisky 少许威士忌酒

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. dash的基本意思是“冲”,指使人或物体以难以控制的、几乎疯狂的速度向前移动。引申可表示“使劲扔”或“匆匆地写或画”。
2. dash可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时意为“猛掷〔摔,撞〕”,接名词或代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时,意为“急奔,猛冲”,常与here, there, home, downstairs等副词连用; 若表示“赶往…”,则用dash to。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

dash, hasten, hurry, quicken, rush, speed

• 这组词都有“催促”“赶紧”的意思。其区别是：
• quicken指动作变化短暂、快,活动性较强,使其变为更活泼、有力或敏捷; dash指在一个很短的距离内快速前进,也指赶忙做某事; hasten指在急速当中,有计划有秩序地,但有时也指突如其来和匆匆完事; hurry指迅速地移动,含有几分兴奋的意思,但也带有几分仓促、混乱的意思; rush指赶快、非常迅速地行进,所暗示的形势要比hurry来得更紧急,有时还带有暴力的意味; speed是一个比rush意思更强的词,与quicken近义,不同处在于暗示移动的快速。例如:
• Exercise quickens the pulse.锻炼使脉搏加快。
• He dashed up the stairs.他冲上了楼梯。
• The storm's approach hastened our departure.暴风雨将要来临,我们只好赶快离开。
• The late arrivals hurried to their seats.迟到的人匆匆走到自己的座位上去。

dash，rush

• 这两个动词都有“冲，奔”之意。
• dash指以最快的速度向前奔驰。
• rush指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快速行动。

近反义词

【近义词】

• rush 冲
• vigor 活力
• dart 飞镖
• scamper 蹦跳
• trace 痕迹
• hurry 匆忙
• hasten 催促
• scoot 急走
• knock 敲击
• throw 扔
• break 打碎
• shatter 粉碎
• frustrate 挫败
• ruin 毁灭
• surge 汹涌
• splash 溅泼（声）
• verve 活力
• vim 精力
• vigour 精力
• scurry 小步疾走
• jazz 爵士乐
• initiative 首创精神
• nick 刻痕
• haste 急速
• pep 活力
• zip 拉链
• inspiration 灵感
• speed 速度
• suspicion 猜疑
• oppress 使烦恼
• vanity 自负
• drop 落下
• line 线
• touch 触摸
• scuttle 煤斗
• flight 飞行
• race 赛跑
• pinch 捏
• scare off 吓跑
• daunt 使 ... 胆怯
• hyphen 连字号
• scare 受惊吓
• sprint 全力奔跑
• bolt 门闩
• pall 遮盖物
• elan （法语）锐气...
• smash 打碎
• flash 闪光
• flair 天赋
• scud 疾驶
• style 文体
• frighten off 吓跑
• scare away 吓跑
• dah （莫尔斯电码和类似的密码...
• shoot 发射
• panache 羽饰
• frighten away 吓跑
• crash 撞击