touch

英 [tʌtʃ] 美 [tʌtʃ]

• vt. 触摸；感动；吃；喝；触及
• vi. 接触；联系
• n. 触觉；接触；修饰；少许；痕迹

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 接触; 触摸

   be in contact with; bring a part of the body into contact with

2. vt. 吃; 喝

   take food; drink

3. vt. 感动(某人或其情绪)

   affect (a person or his feelings)

n. (名词)

1. [C]接触,碰到

   an act of touching

2. [U]触觉

   the sense of feeling by which an object is known to be hard, smooth, rough, etc.

3. [C](完工前的)细小变动,润色

   a small addition or detail that improves or completes sth

4. [S]少许,一点

   a slight amount

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 触觉，触感
2. 润色，装点，修饰
3. （一）触，（一）碰，接触，摸，摩
4. 联系
5. 少许
6. 风格，特点，格调
7. 【橄、足】边线以外地区
8. 失去联系
9. 痕迹

v. 动词

1. 触（摸），碰，摩，触知，触及（ 两个或以上的东西、表面等）
2. 【几何】切
3. 【医】触诊
4. 比得上，达到
5. 影响
6. （使）接触
7. 乱动
8. 用轻巧的笔法勾画出
9. 停泊，靠岸
10. 使轻度受害
11. 提到，论及
12. 感动，触动
13. 【宗】摸治（瘰疬）
14. 用试金石试
15. 有...的感觉
16. <书>涉及，关系到，与…有关
17. 邻接，毗邻
18. 接近，近手
19. 吃，喝
20. 移动
21. 打（人）
22. 联系

英英释义

Noun:

1. the event of something coming in contact with the body;

   "he longed for the touch of her hand"
   "the cooling touch of the night air"
   

2. the faculty by which external objects or forces are perceived through contact with the body (especially the hands);

   "only sight and touch enable us to locate objects in the space around us"
   

3. a suggestion of some quality;

   "there was a touch of sarcasm in his tone"
   "he detected a ghost of a smile on her face"
   

4. a distinguishing style;

   "this room needs a woman's touch"
   

5. the act of putting two things together with no space between them;

   "at his touch the room filled with lights"
   

6. a slight but appreciable amount;

   "this dish could use a touch of garlic"
   

7. a communicative interaction;

   "the pilot made contact with the base"
   "he got in touch with his colleagues"
   

8. a slight attack of illness;

   "he has a touch of rheumatism"
   

9. the act of soliciting money (as a gift or loan);

   "he watched the beggar trying to make a touch"
   

10. the sensation produced by pressure receptors in the skin;

    "she likes the touch of silk on her skin"
    "the surface had a greasy feeling"
    

11. deftness in handling matters;

    "he has a master's touch"
    

12. the feel of mechanical action;

    "this piano has a wonderful touch"
    

Verb:

1. make physical contact with, come in contact with;

   "Touch the stone for good luck"
   "She never touched her husband"
   

2. perceive via the tactile sense;

   "Helen Keller felt the physical world by touching people and objects around her"
   

3. affect emotionally;

   "A stirring movie"
   "I was touched by your kind letter of sympathy"
   

4. be relevant to;

   "There were lots of questions referring to her talk"
   "My remark pertained to your earlier comments"
   

5. be in direct physical contact with; make contact;

   "The two buildings touch"
   "Their hands touched"
   "The wire must not contact the metal cover"
   "The surfaces contact at this point"
   

6. have an effect upon;

   "Will the new rules affect me?"
   

7. deal with; usually used with a form of negation;

   "I wouldn't touch her with a ten-foot pole"
   "The local Mafia won't touch gambling"
   

8. cause to be in brief contact with;

   "He touched his toes to the horse's flanks"
   

9. to extend as far as;

   "The sunlight reached the wall"
   "Can he reach?"
   "The chair must not touch the wall"
   

10. be equal to in quality or ability;

    "Nothing can rival cotton for durability"
    "Your performance doesn't even touch that of your colleagues"
    "Her persistence and ambition only matches that of her parents"
    

11. tamper with;

    "Don't touch my CDs!"
    

12. make a more or less disguised reference to;

    "He alluded to the problem but did not mention it"
    

13. comprehend;

    "He could not touch the meaning of the poem"
    

14. consume;

    "She didn't touch her food all night"
    

15. color lightly;

    "her greying hair was tinged blond"
    "the leaves were tinged red in November"
    

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Don't touch the paint until it's dry.
   油漆未干,切勿触摸。
2. His sad story touched our hearts.
   他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。
3. I'm not going to touch a thing tonight.
   今天晚上,我什么也不打算吃了。
4. I could use a touch of alcohol in this drink.
   我可以在这饮料里喝到些酒。
5. Sorry, I never touch alcoholic drink.
   对不起，我从来不喝烈性酒。
6. The peak seems to touch the sky.
   山峰似乎已触及天空。
7. He feared to touch on distressing memories.
   他害怕触及到令人伤心的往事。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The two wires were touching.
   那两条金属线搭在一起了。（《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》）
2. I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him.
   我和他取得联系没有什么困难。
3. We have been out of touch for years.
   我们多年没联系了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The blind have a keen sense of touch.
   盲人有敏锐的触觉。
2. They keep close touch with me.
   他们和我保持密切联系。
3. Bob had to touch up the exterior paintwork where it was necessary.
   鲍勃要给所有外表需要修饰的地方上油漆。
4. The wood-work is done, but there are a few places he has to touch up.
   这件木制品已经做好，但还有几处需要修饰修饰。
5. There was a touch of sarcasm in his tone.
   他的音调里有一点讽刺的痕迹。
6. Real jade is always cool to the touch and will resist any scratch with metal.
   真玉摸上去总有凉润之感，而且不怕金属刮擦，刮后也不留痕迹。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Their hands touched.
   他们手摸手。
2. His lover stands so close to him that their bodies touch.
   他的情人与他站得那样近以至于他们的身体触到一起。
3. The two farms touch.
   两个农场毗邻。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Touch it and feel if it is hot.
   摸一摸,看它热不热。
2. Don't touch the door; the paint is wet.
   别碰这门,油漆未干。
3. He walked around the table touching glasses with all the foreign guests.
   他绕桌子走了一圈,和所有的外宾都碰了杯。
4. He was asleep the moment that his head touched the pillow.
   他头一碰枕头就睡着了。
5. In the past women were forbidden to touch weapons.
   过去是禁止妇女碰武器的。
6. He treasured the machine like a jewel. He would not allow anyone to touch it.
   他把这机器看得像宝贝,谁也不让碰。
7. She lightly touched my forehead.
   她轻轻地摸了摸我的前额。
8. He turned as a hand touched his shoulder.
   有人碰了一下他的肩膀,他就转过身去。
9. They are left there to be sold the next day. No one touches them.
   它们就放在那里,第二天再卖。没有人会碰它们。
10. The blind touched the elephant's ear and said that it was just like a huge fan.
    这位盲人触摸到大象的一只耳朵,然后说这头大象像一把大扇子。
11. The mountain is so high that it seems to touch the clouds.
    这座山非常高,似乎碰到了云彩。
12. The branch was so long that it touched the window.
    这树枝太长,碰到窗户了。
13. He is so tall that he can touch the top of the door.
    他长得太高了,能够得到门顶。
14. The car almost touched the fence.
    汽车几乎碰到篱笆。
15. Her fingers touched the keys of the typewriter speedily and accurately.
    她的手指迅速而准确地触动打字机的键。
16. He touched the bell.
    他按铃。
17. I daren't touch lobster.
    我不敢吃龙虾。
18. He refused to touch a morsel of the food they had brought.
    他们拿来的东西他一口也不吃。
19. You haven't touched your food; I hope you are not ill.
    你没有吃东西,但愿你不是病了。
20. He swore he'd never touch a drink again.
    他发誓以后滴酒不沾。
21. Tea was brought in, but no one touched it.
    茶端了来,但谁也不喝。
22. The story touched all of us.
    这个故事使我们都很感动。
23. Her evident distress touched him.
    她显然很痛苦,使他有所感触。
24. The hero's speech touched the entire audience.
    英雄讲的话感动了所有的听众。
25. Their poverty, their strained environment touched his heart.
    他们的穷困,他们窘迫的环境,触动了他的心。
26. This touched his self-esteem.
    这伤害了他的自尊心。
27. If you mention this, you'll touch him on a tender spot.
    你要是提及这事,会触及他的痛处。
28. The thermometer is expected to touch 35°C this afternoon.
    今天下午气温可望达到摄氏35度。
29. Your work will never touch the standard set by him.
    你的工作绝对达不到他提出的标准。
30. The two parties touched many questions of mutual concern in their talks.
    双方在会谈中谈到了许多共同关心的问题。
31. The question touches your interests closely.
    此问题和你的利益有密切关系。
32. Their profession touches our national defence very closely.
    他们的职业与我们的国防密切相关。
1
33. My boots were not touched by the fire.
    我的靴子没有被火烧坏。
34. This question has not been touched yet.
    这个问题还未触及呢。
35. The policeman helped the old lady find the lost money, she was very much touched.
    这位警察帮助那位老妇人找到了丢失的钱,老妇人深受感动。
36. She was greatly touched by the concern they had shown her.
    他们对她的关心使她非常感动。
37. She was deeply touched by what the veteran worker said.
    老工人的讲话使她深受感动。
38. He was really touched beyond words.
    他确实感动得无法形容。
39. We were greatly touched by the hero's heroic deeds.
    我们被英雄的英雄事迹深深地感动了。
40. The whole audience was touched by his excellent performance.
    全场观众被他的精彩表演所感动。

其他

v -ing as Attrib.

1. It was a touching sight.
   这是一幅动人的景象。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I felt a touch on my arm.
   我觉得手臂上有人摸了一下。
2. This material was soft to the touch.
   这种料子摸起来很柔软。
3. The blind have a keen touch.
   盲人有敏锐的触觉。
4. Even the lightest touch will break it.
   即使轻轻一碰也会把它弄破的。
5. This painting lacks the finishing touches.
   这幅画尚欠润色。
6. His essay has a light touch.
   他的小品文有轻妙的笔法。
7. The soup wants a touch of salt.
   汤里少了些盐。
8. There was a touch of irony in his speech.
   他的话中有讽刺意味。
9. The dean has a marvelous touch in dealing with the students.
   那位院长应付学生很有一套。
10. The ball is out of touch.
    球已出边线。
11. They can read by touch.
    他们能通过手摸来阅读。
12. She brought me into touch with everything.
    她使我接触所有的东西。
13. The steering answers to the slightest touch.
    汽车的方向盘转动很灵活。
14. The horse answered to its rider's touch.
    马随骑马人的驱策而行动。
15. It will break at a touch.
    这东西一碰就碎。
16. A re you in touch with Smith nowadays?
    目前你和史密斯有接触吗?
17. Write as soon as you can.I don't want to lose touch with you.
    尽可能常给我写信,我不希望和你失去联系。
18. During his life he has a near touch twice.
    在他的一生中,他曾出现过两次死里逃生的情况。
19. It was touch and go whether we should escape.
    我们该不该逃,是难以确定的事。
20. Willie put the touch on me for another 1000 yuan last night.
    威利昨晚想向我再借1000元。

经典引文

• Eddy..feels a shy touch at his wrist.

  出自： J. C. Oates

• She touched my shoulder lightly.

  出自： A. Davies

• I touched the..glass with my finger.

  出自： I. Murdoch

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

touch at (v.+prep.)

(船等)停靠(of a ship, etc.) make a stop
touch at sth
The ship touched at several ports on the return voyage.

船在返航途中曾在好几个港口停靠。
We at last touched at Sydney.

我们最后在悉尼停靠。

touch bottom

触到底 press to bottom

touch down (v.+adv.)

降落,着陆 reach the ground; land
touch down
Our plane touched down half an hour early.

我们的飞机提前半小时降落。
We touched down at Tokyo airport at 7 a.m.

我们于早晨七点在东京机场降落。
The plane touched down in Hong Kong.

飞机在香港降落。
At last he touched down on the mainland.

最后他在大陆着陆了。

touch off (v.+adv.)

引起,触发某事initiate sth
touch off sth
The boy touched off a firecracker.

这男孩点着一个爆竹。
His comments touched off a discussion about religion.

他的评论引起了关于宗教的讨论。
The remark touched off a heated controversy.

这句话引起了激烈的争论。
The news touched off a wave of protest throughout China.

这消息在全中国引起了抗议浪潮。
This touched off a new storm against violent repression.

这引起了反对暴力镇压的新风暴。
What touched off the fight?

是什么触发起那次斗殴的?
It touched off a nationwide movement for the recovery of railway rights.

这在全国引起了收复铁路修筑权的运动。
His action touched off a crisis.

他的行动触发了一场危机。
The dispute was touched off by the dismissal of a workman for insubordination.

这次争端是由解雇一名不服从命令的工人引起的。

touch on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

与…有关,涉及 have a bearing on; relate to
touch sb on sth
He touched me on the arm.

他碰了一下我的手臂。
I touched the baby on her forehead.

我抚摸了一下那婴儿的前额。
If you mention this, you'll touch him on a tender spot.

你要提起这件事就会触及他的痛处。 touch on〔upon〕 sb/sth
Such actions touch on betrayal.

这种行为近乎背叛。
The lecture was mainly on Shakespeare, but it also touched on other dramatists as well.

这次演讲主要是关于莎士比亚的,但也涉及其他的戏剧家。
He is reading all the current publications touching on his field of research.

凡最近出版的、涉及他研究领域的书刊,他都在阅读。
He touched on many points without enlarging on any of them.

他提到许多问题,但一个也没有详细论述。
In his lecture he touched on the major aspects of the controversy.

他在演讲中谈到了争论的一些主要方面。
He told us about his early career, although he only touched on his service in military intelligence.

他告诉了我们他的早期生活,然而他只是简略地提到了他在军事情报机构服务过。
We've only touched on that, so far.

到现在为止,我们才接触到这个问题。
We can touch on it only briefly here.

这里我们只能简短地谈一下。
Let me now deal more fully with the important question that was touched on earlier.

现在我来详细谈一谈前面已经提到的那个重要问题。

touch up (v.+adv.)

唤醒,对…起刺激作用 rouse as by striking

touch with (v.+prep.)

用…触摸; 带着(某种颜色) feel sth with sth; bring one colour
touch sth with sth
He touched the delicate petals with gentle fingers.

他用手指轻轻触摸娇嫩的花瓣。
The white rose was touched with pink at the edge of the petals.

这些白玫瑰花瓣边上带有一点粉红色。
His hair was scarcely touched with grey.

他的头上几乎没有什么灰白头发。

用作名词 (n.)

be out of touch

失去了联系 no longer keep in touch with

keep in touch with

与…保持联络 have regular communication with

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• touch forehead 摸额
• touch glasses 碰杯
• touch one's hat to sb 轻触帽檐向某人致意
• touch sb's heart 感动某人,触动某人的心弦
• touch sb's home 触到某人的痛处
• touch the television set to channel 4 把电视机调到四频道
• touch the wind 开足马力
• touch wine 沾酒

～+副词

• touch accidentally 偶然触摸
• touch adequately 充分地触摸
• touch adversely 不利地影响
• touch affectionately 深情地抚摸
• touch aimlessly 无目的地触摸
• touch blindly 盲目地触摸
• touch briskly 轻松地触摸
• touch cautiously 小心翼翼地触摸
• touch characteristically 具有特色地轻击
• touch cheerfully 兴高采烈地触摸
• touch continuously 不停地轻击
• touch deeply 深刻地影响
• touch delicately 微妙地触摸
• touch desperately 极度渴望地触摸
• touch directly 直接影响
• touch discreetly 小心地触摸
• touch eagerly 热切地触摸
• touch excitedly 激动地触摸
• touch expertly 熟练地触摸
• touch feebly 无力地轻击
• touch fervidly 充满激情地触摸
• touch freely 随意地触摸
• touch gently 轻轻地触摸
• touch genuinely 真正触摸
• touch gravely 严重地影响
• touch greatly 大大地影响
• touch immediately 立刻影响(到)
• touch indirectly 间接影响
• touch inexpressibly 无法形容地触摸
• touch materially 大大地影响
• touch personally 个人影响
• touch profoundly 深刻地影响
• touch quietly 静静地触摸
• touch respectfully 谨慎地触摸
• touch rhythmically 有节奏地轻击
• touch seriously 严重地影响
• touch severely 严重影响
• touch softly 柔和地触摸
• touch spontaneously 自然地轻击
• touch strongly 深刻地影响
• touch timidly 胆怯地触摸
• touch unconsciously 不知不觉地影响
• touch unkindly 非善意地触摸
• touch vitally 极大地影响
• touch down (飞机)着陆,落地
• touch down at the airport 降落在机场
• touch in 增改,添画
• touch in a few patches of colour with a fine brush 用细笔略加几笔色彩来润色一下
• touch off 超过,草草写,发射,释放,引起
• touch off a new wave of protest 引起新的抗议浪潮
• touch up 润色,完成,唤醒,对…起刺激作用
• touch up the picture 对此画作修改

～+介词

• touch at 短暂停留
• touch at Sydney (船)在悉尼停靠
• touch at three ports (船)短暂停靠三个港口
• touch for 征求,要求
• touch sb for a loan 向某人借款
• touch on〔upon〕 简略地论述,涉及,与…有关
• touch on many questions 涉及许多问题
• touch on the question of the emancipation of women 稍稍谈了一下妇女解放问题
• touch on the subject 简明扼要地谈这个问题
• touch sb on the shoulder 在某人肩上轻轻拍一下
• touch sb to the heart 使某人深深感动
• touch sb to the quick 使某人伤心透了
• touch with pink 带有一点粉红色

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• get in touch 保持联系
• give sb a touch 碰碰某人
• lose touch 失去联系
• put the touches on〔to〕 sth 对某事作润色
• stay in touch 保持联系

形容词+～

• gentle touch 轻轻地碰
• heavy touch 重重地碰
• light touch 轻轻地碰
• soft touch 轻轻地碰
• the slightest touch 一点,少许
• finishing touches 最后的润色
• firm touch 笔法一丝不苟
• common touch 平易近人的品质,亲切和蔼的品质
• personal touch 个人的风格
• man's touch 男士的风格
• woman's touch 女士的风格

介词+～

• at a touch 一接触
• in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
• out of touch with sb 与某人失去联系
• to the touch 摸上去的感觉

～+介词

• a touch of fever 低烧
• a touch of pain 微痛
• a touch of salt 少许盐
• a touch of self-interest 一点私心
• touch on the arm 碰手臂
• touch on the piano 弹钢琴
• touch with friends 与朋友们的联系

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. touch强调导致或产生感觉的原因或因此而获得了解的行为。可用于人身体部位接触物体,也可用于使用某种工具而引起其他感觉(如听觉等)。还可指非物质的接触,依据上下文可活译为“够得着”“涉及”“影响到”“毗邻”等。
2. touch 还可译为“吃”“喝”“比得来”,这时多用于否定结构。
3. touch引申可指“伤害,损坏”,指一般的损伤,其后一般跟表示自信、荣誉等一类的词。
4. touch既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。
5. 在表示触及某人身体的具体部位时,要用 touch sb on...结构。

n. (名词)

1. touch表示“触,碰,摸”“触觉”“轻按,轻击”“笔画,笔触,润色”“少许,一点”“(心理或道德上的)理解力; 了解,技巧,手腕”时,是可数名词。泛指一般概念的“接触,联系”等时,用作不可数名词。
2. touch在表示“边线区域”及用在某些固定搭配与习语中时,多具有抽象意义。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

touch, affect, move

• 这组词都有“感动”的意思。其区别是：
• move指足以产生某一行动或情感的流露、表露; affect则强调“怜悯”“温柔”,是普通用词; touch是语气更强烈的词,含有“哀泣”的意味。例如:
• She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。
• His sad story so touched us that we nearly cried.他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎要哭出声来。

touch, approach, equal, match

• 这四个词都含有在某一方面接近或达其他事物的水平或标准的意思。其区别是：
• 1.equal和match都可表示达到同一水平或标准,不存在差别; equal侧重“相等”; match侧重“相匹敌”。另外, match主要用于力量、表现、兴趣、美感等方面; 而 equal 主要用在数量、价值、程度等方面。例如:
• The pattern on this material matches that of the sofa.这块料上的图案与沙发上的相当。
• 2.approach和touch都表示该事物非常接近另一事物, touch的意思是“赶得上”,两者的差别几乎看不出来; 而approach表示的差别虽微乎其微,但却可看出,即approach表示的差别比touch大些。另外, approach的意思是“向…接近”,表示一个持续的动作,所以可用于进行体,而touch则不能用于进行体。例如:
• His work is approaching perfection.他的作品接近完美无缺。
• No one can touch him as an actor of tragic roles.作为一个扮演悲剧角色的演员,没人能够赶得上他。

touch, contact

• 这两个词都可表示“接触”“联系”。其区别在于:touch指具体的、感觉器官的接触,并暗示这类接触所带来的优美或亲密的感觉; 而contact指抽象的接触,仅指“联系”而身体未必接触。例如:
• I must contact my lawyer before I make my final decisions.在作出最后决定以前,我必须先同我的律师联系一下。
• Until recently, this remote tribe had contacted little with the outside world.这个边远的部落直到最近和外界几乎没什么联系。

contact，touch

• 这两个动词均有“接触”之意。
• contact强调紧密接触的两个物体之间的相互关系。也可用作比喻。
• touch指具体意义“接触”时，强调动作；表抽象意义时，侧重“联系”。

touch，inspire，move

• 这些动词均有“感动，打动”之意。
• touch主要用于表示怜悯或同情等场合，侧重感动。
• inspire指激起勇气和信心，侧重鼓励，有时含“启发灵感”之意。
• move与touch可换用，但语气强一些，运用范围广些。

词源解说

• ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的touchier，意为尝试，击打；最初源自通俗拉丁语的toccare，意为敲打，打击。

近反义词

【近义词】

• abut
• affect
• attain
• feel
• finger
• mark
• ability
• caress
• pat