dart

英 [dɑːt] 美 [dɑːrt]

• n. 飞镖；投射；突进；缝褶
• vi. 快速投掷；突然移动
• vt. 使突然移动

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]镖；飞镖

   a small pointed object, sometimes with feathers to help it fly, that is shot as a weapon or thrown in the game of darts

2. [S]猛冲；突进；飞奔

   a sudden, quick, and usually short movement

3. [S]突发的强烈情感

   a sudden, quick, and usually short feeling of fear, anger, etc.

4. [C]缝褶

   a pointed fold that is sewn in piece of clothing to make it fit better

v. (动词)

1. vt. 投掷；投射

   throw or send out suddenly and quickly; hurl; launch

2. vi. 向前冲；飞奔

   move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction

3. vt. 急投(神情或眼光)；扫(一眼)

   look at sb/sth suddenly and quickly

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 标枪
2. 突进
3. 短矛
4. 镳，螯，刺
5. 暗针
6. 暗线
7. 捏褶，褶子，缝褶
8. 飞快的一瞥
9. 飞快的移动
10. 飞镖
11. 镖，箭
12. 昆虫的刺
13. 投标游戏
14. 猛冲，飞奔
15. “标枪”（英国制造的登陆艇）

abbr. 缩略词

1. =Datagraphics Automatic Retrieval Techniques 数据图式法自动检索技术

v. 动词

1. 投射，（快速）投掷
2. 发射
3. 放射
4. 急冲，俯冲，猛冲
5. 冲过来，向前冲
6. 急冲冲
7. 急忙飞
8. 腾起
9. 急步，抢步，三脚两步
10. 跑去，狂奔，飞奔，疾走
11. 跳进
12. 闪，掠过
13. 瞟一眼，飞快地瞥了一眼
14. 突进，使突然移动

英英释义

Noun:

1. a small narrow pointed missile that is thrown or shot

2. a tapered tuck made in dressmaking

3. a sudden quick movement

Verb:

1. move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart;

   "The hummingbird flitted among the branches"
   

2. run or move very quickly or hastily;

   "She dashed into the yard"
   

3. move with sudden speed;

   "His forefinger darted in all directions as he spoke"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. My blood rages like a dart.
   我血液狂奔有如飞镖。
2. In the first there is often a dart board,
   在普通酒吧里，通常有一个飞镖盘，
3. The boy hit the target with his first dart.
   那男孩第一镖就击中了目标。
4. He made a sudden dart at his opponent.
   他向对手做出突然的飞奔。
5. The child made a sudden dart across the road.
   那小孩突然冲过马路。
6. Bust dart seam allowance must be ironed upward.
   胸折止口要烫向上面。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The sun darts forth its beams.
   阳光四射。
2. Some peculiarity might now dart forth.
   某种特殊的气质也许马上就要迸发出来。
3. He would no longer dart about her.
   他不再在她身边来回奔忙，指手划脚了。
4. Parrots in flocks dart in and out of the light.
   成群的鹦鹉忽而飞进树荫里，忽而飞入阳光里。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. She darted an angry look at her sister.
   她生气地向她妹妹瞥了一眼。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. They killed the elephants with tiny, poisoned darts.
   他们用很小的毒镖杀死了那些象。
2. He likes throwing darts.
   他喜欢射飞镖。
3. Do you feel like a game of darts?
   你不想来玩玩掷镖游戏呀？
4. After the first round of darts he had a score of 45.
   第一轮投镖游戏结束时，他得了45分。
5. The child made a sudden dart across the road.
   那小孩突然冲过马路。
6. With a dart the prisoner escaped from the guards and disappeared into the bushes.
   那囚犯一个箭步，逃脱了卫兵的看守，随即消失在灌木丛中。
7. She made a dart for the door.
   她朝门口冲去。
8. They made a dart for the fire escape as the guard entered the warehouse.
   当守卫进入仓库时，他们飞快地冲向防火梯。
9. Nina felt a sudden dart of panic.
   尼娜突然感到一阵恐慌。
10. I never saw so many darts in a bodice!
    我从没见过紧身胸衣上纳了这么多的缝褶！

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Insects were darting about before the storm.
   风暴到来之前，昆虫到处乱飞。
2. A dog darted across the road in front of me.
   一条狗突然在我面前穿过马路。
3. Bill darted back into bed as his father's step was heard on the stairs.
   比尔听见他爸爸上楼的脚步声时，马上跳回床上。
4. The sun darts forth its beams.
   太阳光芒四射。
5. She darted forward and kissed Mary on the cheek.
   她冲上前去亲吻玛丽的脸颊。
6. He darted forward and barred their way.
   他一个箭步上前拦住了他们的去路。
7. She darted forward and snatched the bag away from the girl.
   她猛冲上去抢走了那个女孩的包。
8. I darted behind the sofa as my father stormed into the living room.
   当父亲怒气冲冲地进入客厅时，我飞蹿到沙发后面。
9. The rabbit darted from the bush.
   兔子从灌木丛中窜出来。
10. The squirrel darted from branch to branch.
    松鼠在树枝间跳来跳去。
11. The rabbit darted from one side of the road to the other.
    兔子从道路的一边窜到另一边。
12. Butterflies were darting from one scarlet flower to another.
    成群的蝴蝶在鲜红色的花朵间急速地飞来扑去。
13. She darted into the yard.
    她冲进院子里。
14. The children darted into the room.
    孩子们冲进房间里。
15. Larks were darting through the air.
    云雀飞快地从空中掠过。
16. The fish darted under the rock.
    鱼儿突然游到礁石下面。
17. He sprang up and darted this way and that, dodging the hands that were put out to catch him.
    他一下子跳将起来，左右乱闯，闪开人家伸出抓他的手。
18. The thought darted into my mind as swift as the lightning itself.
    那个念头闪电般地飞进我的脑海里。

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. He darted his eyes around the room.
   他那两道目光急速地把房间扫视了一遍。
2. He darted nervous glances around the auditorium.
   他紧张地朝礼堂四处扫了扫。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. He darted Vicky an impatient look.
   他不耐烦地瞥了维基一眼。

经典引文

• The lightning's vivid dart.

  出自： transf. fig.

• Shrapnel shells, uncoiling their..smoke downwards while their white-hot darts scoured the acre below.

  出自： E. Blunden

• The old eyes darted a hard glance at Jessica.

  出自： F. Herbert

• He darted the tip of his tongue over his lips.

  出自： R. P. Jhabvala

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

dart at (v.+prep.)

把…掷向 throw sth at sb/sth

dart away (v.+adv.)

飞奔而逃 run away quickly
dart away
The boy darted away like an arrow.

那男孩像箭一样地跑开了。
The deer saw us and darted away.

鹿一看见我们就飞快地逃走了。
The antelope darted away when it saw us.

羚羊一看见我们就飞奔而逃。

dart out (v.+adv.)

投掷,投射 send out suddenly and quickly
dart out
A child darted out in front of our car.

一个小孩猛冲到我们汽车前。
He darted out towards the door.

他朝门口冲去。
A snake darted out of the bushes.

一条蛇嗖地从灌木丛中蹿了出来。
A mouse darted out of a cupboard.

一只老鼠从食橱窜出来。 dart sth ⇔ out
The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect.

蜥蜴伸出舌头去吃小昆虫。
The frog darts out its tongue to catch a fly.

青蛙突伸舌头捕捉苍蝇。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• poisoned dart 有毒的飞镖

～+名词

• darts match 掷镖游戏

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• dart an angry look 投出愤怒的一瞥

～+副词

• dart away 飞奔而逃
• dart forth 放射
• dart forward 飞奔而逃
• dart off 飞奔而逃

～+介词

• dart at the foe 扑向敌人
• dart into 冲进
• dart through 掠过
• dart through the air 划破天空
• dart to one's feet 一跃而起

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. dart用作名词的基本意思是“镖；飞镖”，是可数名词，有复数形式。darts还可作“掷镖游戏”解，常见于英国酒吧里。
2. dart还可作“猛冲；突进；飞奔”“突发的强烈情感”解，此时常用于单数形式。作“缝褶”解时是可数名词。

v. (动词)

1. dart用作动词的基本意思是像箭或标枪被抛射出，并快速地、笔直地向前运动。作“投掷；投射”解时是及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语；作“猛冲”“飞奔”解时是不及物动词。
2. dart有时还可作“急投(神情或眼光)；扫(一眼)”解，是及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

dart,shoot

• 这两个词都可指“投射”,都强调起动的突然性。dart侧重起动后运动的快速与笔直,而shoot侧重运动的持续和延伸。

近反义词

【近义词】

• dash 猛冲
• scoot 急走
• rush 冲
• scurry 小步疾走
• arrow 箭
• zip 拉链
• nip 夹
• run 跑
• throw 扔
• fling 投
• toss 投掷
• hurry 匆忙
• whiz 飕飕声
• cast 掷
• zoom 急速上升
• barb 倒钩
• missile 导弹
• projectile 发射体
• speed 速度
• scramble 混乱
• scuttle 煤斗
• fly 飞
• flight 飞行
• flit 轻快地飞
• fleet 舰队
• flash 闪光
• scud 疾驶
• flutter 摆动
• shoot 发射