crash

英 [kræʃ] 美 [kræʃ]

• v. 撞击；坠毁；发出巨响；崩溃；破产；<俚>宿夜
• n. 轰隆声；猛撞；崩溃；暴跌；垮台；粗布
• adj. 速成的

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 撞碎; 撞坏; 坠毁

   fall or strike suddenly, violently, and noisily, especially, of things that break

2. vi. 发出轰然响声

   make a sudden, loud noise

3. vi. 破产

   (of a business company, government, etc.) to come to ruin; meet disaster

n. (名词)

1. [C]撞车事故,失事

   a violent vehicle accident

2. [C]突然发出的巨响,碰撞声

   a sudden loud noise made e.g. by a violent blow, fall, break, etc.

3. [C]破产,失败

   a sudden severe business failure

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 倒下，坠落
2. 垮台
3. 冲，闯
4. 碰撞，撞击
5. 发出撞击声，发出爆裂声
6. <俚>（免费）宿夜，睡
7. 使撞坏，使猛撞
8. <口>无票进入、闯入会场等
9. 【计】死机
10. 砰的碎掉，哗啦一声坏掉
11. 哗啦啦地倒塌
12. 隆隆地响
13. 碰到，撞在
14. 使（飞机）坠毁，击落（敌机），使（汽车）碰撞
15. 失败，破产
16. 坠毁，摔死，撞坏
17. 恢复常态
18. 发出撞击声，发出爆裂声
19. 使成碎片，使撞碎，使破碎，击碎，砸碎，粉碎，毁坏

n. 名词

1. 失败
2. 破产
3. 坠毁，相撞（事故），迫降（事故）
4. 垮台
5. <俚>睡
6. 崩溃，瓦解
7. 撞击声，爆裂声
8. 【计】死机
9. 轰隆声，猛烈声音
10. 【戏】轰隆声发声装置
11. 粗（麻）布
12. 粉碎
13. 毁坏
14. 撞击
15. 鸣

adj. 形容词

1. 应急的，紧急的，速成的

adv. 副词

1. 砰地一声

英英释义

Noun:

1. a loud resonant repeating noise;

   "he could hear the clang of distant bells"
   

2. a serious accident (usually involving one or more vehicles);

   "they are still investigating the crash of the TWA plane"
   

3. a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)

4. the act of colliding with something;

   "his crash through the window"
   "the fullback's smash into the defensive line"
   

5. (computer science) an event that causes a computer system to become inoperative;

   "the crash occurred during a thunderstorm and the system has been down ever since"
   

Verb:

1. fall or come down violently;

   "The branch crashed down on my car"
   "The plane crashed in the sea"
   

2. move with, or as if with, a crashing noise;

   "The car crashed through the glass door"
   

3. undergo damage or destruction on impact;

   "the plane crashed into the ocean"
   "The car crashed into the lamp post"
   

4. move violently as through a barrier;

   "The terrorists crashed the gate"
   

5. break violently or noisily; smash;

6. occupy, usually uninvited;

   "My son's friends crashed our house last weekend"
   

7. make a sudden loud sound;

   "the waves crashed on the shore and kept us awake all night"
   

8. enter uninvited; informal;

   "let's crash the party!"
   

9. cause to crash;

   "The terrorists crashed the plane into the palace"
   "Mother crashed the motorbike into the lamppost"
   

10. hurl or thrust violently;

    "He dashed the plate against the wall"
    "Waves were dashing against the rock"
    

11. undergo a sudden and severe downturn;

    "the economy crashed"
    "will the stock market crash again?"
    

12. stop operating;

    "My computer crashed last night"
    "The system goes down at least once a week"
    

13. sleep in a convenient place;

    "You can crash here, though it's not very comfortable"
    

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He crashed his car into a wall.
   他的汽车撞到了墙上。
2. The rocks crashed down onto the car.
   岩石轰隆一声砸在汽车上。
3. She was frightened that the plane would crash.
   她害怕飞机会坠毁。
4. The plane crashed (into the mountain).
   飞机撞毁(在山上)了。
5. The thunder crashed.
   雷声隆隆。
6. What did you type in wrong to get it to crash?
   你输错了什么使系统崩溃了?
7. Mind if I crash (out) on your floor tonight?
   今晚我在你家打地铺行吗?
8. Can I crash with you for tonight?
   今晚能在你这里借宿吗?

用作名词 (n.)

1. The building fell with a crash as loud as thunder.
   建筑物轰隆一声倒塌了，声如雷鸣。
2. It's a marvel that he wasn't killed in the car crash.
   他在撞车中没撞死真万幸。
3. His car was badly wrecked after a crash with the wall.
   他的车撞上墙以后被严重破坏了。
4. It was a miracle that most the passengers survived the plane crash.
   大部分乘客从撞机事件中生还,这真是个奇迹。
5. The stock market crash ruined many people.
   股票市场的崩溃使很多人破产。
6. The great financial crash in 1929 ruined international trade.
   1929年的经济大萧条摧毁了国际贸易。
7. A stock market crash means it's time to reinvest.
   股市暴跌意味着再次买入。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The project was launched on a crash basis.
   此计划作为最优先项目而付诸实施。
2. They gave me a three-day crash course.
   他们给我上了三天的速成课程。
3. About a week was spent in the first semester on a crash course in computing.
   第一学期里差不多用了一周来进行计算的速成课程。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The plane crashed, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.
   那架飞机坠毁了,机上携带的炸弹在飞机撞地时爆炸。
2. The lightning flashed and thunder crashed.
   电闪雷鸣。
3. The angry elephant crashed through the forest.
   那头愤怒的大象哗哗啦啦地跑过这片森林。
4. His business crashed last year.
   他的生意去年破了产。
5. His great financial scheme crashed.
   他的大财政计划失败了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. John crashed his car last night.
   约翰昨晚把自己的汽车撞坏了。
2. The driver crashed the bus.
   司机把公共汽车撞毁了。
3. The pilot crashed the airplane in landing.
   飞机驾驶员在降落时使飞机坠毁。

用作名词 (n.)

1. There was a serious car crash this morning.
   今晨发生了一起严重的撞车事故。
2. The desk lamp fell to the floor with a crash.
   台灯哗啦一声掉到地上。
3. This is the most spectacular financial crash of the decade.
   这是10年里最引人注目的金融破产事件。

经典引文

• The whole forest in one crash descends.

  出自： Pope

• The crash of the sea outside.

  出自： J. Cheever

• A distant crash of colliding vehicles.

  出自： A. Ayckbourn

• Your guns may crash around me. I'll not hear.

  出自： W. Owen

• The glass crashed into pieces on the floor.

  出自： I. Murdoch

• She heard them crashing through the undergrowth, close behind her.

  出自： D. M. Thomas

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

crash about〔around〕¹ (v.+adv.)

在某处踢踢腾腾 make a lot of noise by moving awkwardly
crash about
I don't want any of you children crashing about upstairs while your father's asleep.

你爸爸睡着了,你们这些孩子谁也不许在楼上踢踢腾腾。

crash about〔around〕² (v.+prep.)

在(某处)踢踢腾腾 make (one place) a lot of noise by moving awkwardly
crash about sth
Please don't crash about the living room while I have visitors in there.

我有客人时,请不要在起居室里踢踢腾腾的。

crash down (v.+adv.)

哗啦一声或咔嚓倒下或摔下 fall heavily with a loud noise
crash sth ⇔ down
She crashed the plates angrily down on the table.

她生气地把盘子摔在桌子上。

crash into (v.+prep.)

撞上,坠毁 fall or strike suddenly, violently, and noisily
crash into sth
I crashed into a street light and hurt my knee.

我撞到了路灯上,把膝盖碰伤了。
The car crashed into a bus on the bridge, and the driver was killed on the spot.

在大桥上这辆车与一辆公共汽车相撞了,司机当场被撞死。
The bus crashed into a big tree.

公共汽车撞在一棵大树上。
The aeroplane crashed into the house.

那驾飞机撞在了房子上。

crash out (v.+adv.)

逃出 escape
crash out
Three men crashed out of the prison yesterday.

昨天三人从监狱里逃了出来。
Are you one of the prisoners who crash out?

你是不是越狱犯人中的一个?

crash to (v.+prep.)

撞碎,坠毁 fall or strike suddenly, violently, and noisily
crash to sth
The flowerpot crashed to the sidewalk.

花盆砰地一声摔碎在人行道上。
The cup crashed to the floor.

杯子砰地一声摔碎在地板上。
An aircraft was crashed to pieces.

一架飞机坠毁成碎片。

crash with (v.+prep.)

〈美·非正〉与某人凑合着住或挤在一起 sleep or lodge in the home of (sb) informally
crash with sb
My parents have thrown me out, can I crash with you for tonight?

我父母把我赶出来了,我能不能和你挤一宿呢?

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• crash overhead 头顶上隆隆响
• crash disastrously 惨败
• crash heavily 重重地撞在一起
• crash hollowly 沉重地撞击
• crash incessantly 连续地碰撞
• crash ominously 可怕地坠毁
• crash sickeningly 厌恶地碰撞
• crash thunderously 激烈地碰撞
• crash about 呱嗒呱嗒地走来走去
• crash around 闯来闯去
• crash down (树)哗啦一声倒下
• crash out 坠毁
• crash up against a tree 砰地一声撞到树上

～+介词

• crash a bowl against the wall 把碗向墙上猛掷而碎
• crash in flames 起火坠毁
• crash into 撞在…上
• crash into a pole 撞在灯柱子上
• crash into a tree 撞在树上
• crash car into the wall 把汽车猛撞在墙上
• crash on the morning air 响彻晨空
• crash through 穿过
• crash through the barrier 撞在障碍物上
• crash one's way through bush 闯过灌木丛
• crash to the floor 掉在地上
• crash to the ground (墙)轰地一声坍下来
• crash to pieces 撞得粉碎
• crash sth with one's teeth 用牙将某物咬碎

用作名词 (n.)

名词+～

• bank crash 银行破产
• car crash 汽车事故

介词+～

• in the crash 在事故中

～+介词

• a terrific crash of thunder 一声巨雷

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. crash的基本意思是“撞碎,坠毁”,表示猛跌或猛撞并发出突然猛烈而又宏大的声音，引申可表示商业或金融机构突然破产或垮掉”。
2. crash可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。
3. crash后常接介词to〔into〕表示“撞毁”,接down表示“摔下”,接out表示“冲出”等。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

crash into, rush into

• 这组词语都可以表示“撞上…”,其区别是：
• 前者表示非主观因素而发生的动作,其后果是意想不到的; 而后者表示“为着某种目的”而采取的动作,其后果是早有预料的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• collapse （使）倒塌
• failure 失败
• collide 碰撞
• clang （使）发出铿锵声...
• smash 打碎
• run into 偶然遇见
• break 打碎
• break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁...
• strike 罢工
• shatter 粉碎
• boom 繁荣
• bang 巨响
• go under 沉没
• collision 碰撞
• accident 事故
• breakdown 崩溃
• din 喧嚣
• bankruptcy 破产
• liquidation （债务的）清偿...
• thunder 雷
• tragedy 悲剧
• crack-up (飞机等)撞碎...
• explosion 爆炸
• jangle 发出刺耳声
• hurtle 猛冲
• shot 注射
• impact 影响
• wreck 使…失事
• doss down <俚>倒头就睡...
• break up 结束，散会
• go down 下降，下跌
• clangour 玎玎当当声
• clash 冲突
• barge in 闯入
• break apart 分裂；解体
• doss 睡眠
• clangoring 动词clangor的现在...
• clangor (尤指连续的)铿锵声...
• gate-crash 擅自入场
• clank 当啷声
• dash 猛冲
• ram 公羊