withdraw

英 [wɪð'drɔː] 美 [wɪð'drɔː]

• vt. 撤回；取回；撤退；提款
• vi. 撤退；退缩；走开

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 取〔收回〕

   pull or draw back

2. vt. & vi. (使)撤退〔出〕

   (cause to) move back or away

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 排出
2. 退出比赛
3. 退守
4. 移去
5. 气流分离

v. 动词

1. 缩回
2. 撤退
3. 离开
4. 收回
5. 拉开
6. 移开
7. 取消
8. 使退出
9. 抽回
10. 提取
11. 撤销
12. 退出
13. 退去
14. 脱离
15. 领回
16. 回收
17. 提取（存款）
18. 撤消
19. 提（银行账户中的款）
20. 收回（说过的话）
21. 使撤退
22. 取回
23. 撤回
24. 撤离
25. 停止提供
26. 不再给予
27. 脱离（社会）
28. 不与人交往
29. 取款
30. 引退
31. 退出（与from连用）
32. 逃避现实
33. 离群
34. 撤消动议
35. 退回
36. 走开

英英释义

Verb:

1. pull back or move away or backward;

   "The enemy withdrew"
   "The limo pulled away from the curb"
   

2. withdraw from active participation;

   "He retired from chess"
   

3. release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles;

   "I want to disengage myself from his influence"
   "disengage the gears"
   

4. cause to be returned;

   "recall the defective auto tires"
   "The manufacturer tried to call back the spoilt yoghurt"
   

5. take back what one has said;

   "He swallowed his words"
   

6. keep away from others;

   "He sequestered himself in his study to write a book"
   

7. break from a meeting or gathering;

   "We adjourned for lunch"
   "The men retired to the library"
   

8. retire gracefully;

   "He bowed out when he realized he could no longer handle the demands of the chairmanship"
   

9. remove (a commodity) from (a supply source);

   "She drew $2,000 from the account"
   "The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank"
   

10. lose interest;

    "he retired from life when his wife died"
    

11. make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity;

    "We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him"
    "He backed out of his earlier promise"
    "The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns"
    

12. remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract;

    "remove a threat"
    "remove a wrapper"
    "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"
    "take the gun from your pocket"
    "This machine withdraws heat from the environment"
    

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. In view of members reservation and request for further information, the Administration agreed to withdraw the item.
   鉴于委员有所保留,并要求取得进一步资料,政府当局同意撤回该项目。
2. He wanted to withdraw his name from the guest list.
   他想从客人名单中撤出自己的名字。
3. I'd like to withdraw some money from my account.
   我想从户头里提出一些钱。
4. The troops have been withdrawn from the danger area.
   部队已经撤出危险地带。
5. He withdrew his horse from the race.
   他让他的马退出了比赛。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. Tell the men to withdraw from their new position.
   告诉那些人从新的阵地上撤出。
2. He may withdraw into his own private world.
   他可以蜷缩在个人的小天地里。
3. He talked to us for an hour and then withdrew.
   他跟我们谈了一小时的话就走了。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Cage withdrew the remark.
   凯奇撤回了前言。
2. I want to withdraw a statement I made earlier.
   我想收回我早些时候发表的一项声明。
3. He refused to withdraw the offending expression.
   他拒绝撤回无礼的话。
4. The general decided to withdraw his soldiers.
   那位将军决定撤军。
5. You must present your cheque card when you withdraw any money.
   你提款时必须递交你的支票卡。
1
6. The garrison was immediately withdrawn.
   警卫部队被立即撤了回来。

经典引文

• Alexandra tried to withdraw her hand, but Frank held on to it.

  出自： W. Cather

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

withdraw from (v.+prep.)

从…提取 take (usually money) out of (a bank, etc.)
withdraw from sth
He withdrew from the room.

他离开了房间。
Why did you withdraw from the race?

你为什么要退出比赛?
Tell the men to withdraw from their new position.

告诉那些士兵从他们的新阵地上撤回来。
He has withdrawn from the world.

他已隐退。 withdraw sb/sth from sth
Bill's parents withdrew him from school.

比尔的父母亲让比尔退了学。
She quickly withdrew her hand from the hot iron.

她很快地将手从火烫的熨斗上缩了回来。
I wish to withdraw my name from the guest list.

我希望把我的名字从客人名单上划掉。
Our force has been withdrawn from the danger area.

我们的军队已从危险地区撤出。 withdraw sth from sth
I'd like to withdraw 1000 dollars from my savings account and put it in my cheque account.

我想从我的储蓄账上提取1000美元转到支票账上。

withdraw to (v.+prep.)

退入; 撤退到 move back to some place
withdraw to sth
She withdrew to an inner room.

她退入内室。
They have withdrawn to a safer area.

他们已经撤退到更为安全的地带。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• withdraw one's criticism 撤回批评
• withdraw a curtain 拉开窗帘
• withdraw money 提款
• withdraw an offer 撤回报价
• withdraw the remark 撤回前言
• withdraw a statement 撤回声明

～+副词

• withdraw formally 正式退出
• withdraw gracefully 优美地退下
• withdraw gradually 慢慢撤下
• withdraw hastily 急忙收回
• withdraw honourably 光荣地退下
• withdraw immediately 立即撤回
• withdraw modestly 有礼貌地收回
• withdraw mysteriously 神秘地退出
• withdraw noiselessly 无声无息地退出
• withdraw steadily 稳稳地收回
• withdraw unconsciously 不知不觉地收回

～+介词

• withdraw from (使)离开〔退出〕,从…提取
• withdraw from the list 从名单上取消了
• withdraw from a meeting 离会,退席
• withdraw from society 隐遁
• withdraw into a corner 缩入角落
• withdraw to 撤退到
• withdraw to one's den 隐居陋室
• withdraw to a safe area 撤到安全的地方

词语用法

1. withdraw在解释为“撤退”时，通常用在自己的一方军队，而在用于敌方军队撤退时，应该说retreat。

v. (动词)

1. withdraw的基本意思是“取〔收〕回”自己的东西或已经说出的话等,指出于某种原因或动机而有意地移动,这种原因或动机一般是得体的、礼貌的,也可能是出于不满。withdraw引申用于军事可表示“(使)撤退〔出〕”,有时还有“提款”的意思。
2. withdraw既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词from, to连用。
3. withdraw可用于被动结构。
4. withdraw的过去式是withdrew,过去分词是withdrawn。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

withdraw, retire, retreat

• 这组词都有“撤退,离开”的意思。其区别是：
• retire指从公共场所移到私人场所,用法较为正式; withdraw与retire相似,为正式用语,现已较少使用; retreat多指从危险的处境中退出,也可能从一个地方移到另一个安静的私人场所。

retire，retreat，withdraw

• 这些动词均含“退下、退却”之意。
• retire指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。
• retreat含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。
• withdraw侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。

近反义词

【近义词】

• remove 消除
• retire 退休
• retreat 撤退
• extract 摘录
• revoke 撤回，取消，废除...
• retract 缩回
• depart 离开
• leave 委托
• take out 取出
• take back 收回
• draw 拖
• pull out 拔出
• vacate 空出
• recede 后退
• renounce 声明放弃
• disavow 否认
• quit 停止
• reverse 逆转
• abandon 放弃
• go away 离开(走掉)
• subtract 减去
• deduct 扣除
• repeal 废止
• fall 落下
• annul 废除
• unearth 发掘
• shrink 收缩
• uproot 连根拔起
• evacuate 疏散
• back 后面
• fall back 后退
• go 去
• pull back 拉回
• move back 退缩
• take 拿
• seclude 隔离
• draw off 取回
• back away 逐渐后退
• unsay 取消
• call back 回电话
• pull in one's horns 退缩
• bow out 退出
• crawfish 小龙虾
• swallow 燕子
• take away 拿走
• call in 召集
• adjourn (使)延期
• disengage 解除
• sequestrate 扣押
• back out 退出
• pull away (把 ... )开走...
• draw back 撒回
• recall 回忆
• sequester 使 ... 隔绝

【反义词】

• deposit 放置