violate

英 ['vaɪəleɪt] 美 ['vaɪəleɪt]

• v. 侵犯；违反；扰乱；亵渎；强奸

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 违反,违背

   break an oath, a treaty, etc.; act contrary to what one's conscience tells one to do, etc.

2. vt. 亵渎

   treat (a sacred place) with irreverence or disrespect

3. vt. 侵犯,妨碍

   disturb or interfere with personal freedom, etc.

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 侵犯，违犯，违反，违背，侵害，侵入
2. 妨碍，妨害，伤害
3. 亵渎（神圣之地），污损（神圣之地）
4. 强奸，施暴，蹂躏（妇女），奸污，玷污
5. 扰乱，破坏，搅扰，干扰，侵扰，使人不得安宁
6. 把...败坏
7. 污辱，侮辱，冒犯

英英释义

Verb:

1. fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns;

   "This sentence violates the rules of syntax"
   

2. act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises;

   "offend all laws of humanity"
   "violate the basic laws or human civilization"
   "break a law"
   "break a promise"
   

3. destroy;

   "Don't violate my garden"
   "violate my privacy"
   

4. violate the sacred character of a place or language;

   "desecrate a cemetery"
   "violate the sanctity of the church"
   "profane the name of God"
   

5. force (someone) to have sex against their will;

   "The woman was raped on her way home at night"
   

6. destroy and strip of its possession;

   "The soldiers raped the beautiful country"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Don't violate other people's copyright.
   不要侵犯他人版权。
2. I'm committed not to violate the rules.
   我有义务不违反规定。
3. The country violated the international agreement.
   这个国家违反了国际协议。
4. The sound of guns violated the peace of the countryside.
   炮声扰乱了乡村的宁静。
5. The soldiers violated the church by using it as a stable.
   士兵们把教堂当马厩用而亵渎了它。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The country violates the international agreements .
   那个国家违背了国际协议。
2. The bus driver violated the traffic regulation.
   汽车司机违反了交通规则。
3. The soldiers violated the church by using it as a stable.
   士兵们把教堂当马厩,亵渎了教堂。
4. The noise violated my sleep.
   噪音妨碍了我的睡眠。

经典引文

• By undertaking paid work he was violating the terms of his entry visa.

  出自： H. Carpenter

• We do not violate their laws.

  出自： P. Abrahams

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• violate a shrine〔tomb〕 亵渎圣地〔陵墓〕
• violate sb's privacy 侵犯某人的私生活
• violate the peace 扰乱环境

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的violatus，意为粗暴对待。

近反义词

【近义词】

• break
• infringe

【反义词】

• keep
• obey
• observe

派生词

v.(动词)

• violation n. 违反,冒犯,侵害; 违反(行为、事例)