stupid

英 ['stjuːpɪd] 美 ['stuːpɪd]

• adj. 愚蠢的；笨拙的；无聊的；乏味的
• n. 傻瓜

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 笨的,头脑迟钝的

   slow to learn or understand things; not intelligent or clever

2. 愚蠢的,傻的

   showing lack of good judgement; foolish

3. [A] 令人讨厌的

   (of a thing) annoying

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 愚蠢的，笨的，迟钝的，笨拙的
2. 讨厌的
3. 乏味的，无聊的
4. 欠考虑的
5. 糊涂的，头脑糊涂的
6. 恼人的
7. 麻木的，无知觉的，感觉迟钝的 ，麻痹的
8. 昏迷不醒的

n. 名词

1. 傻瓜，傻子，笨蛋（常用于开玩笑）

英英释义

Noun:

1. a person who is not very bright;

   "The economy, stupid!"
   

Adjective:

1. lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

2. in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock;

   "he had a dazed expression on his face"
   "lay semiconscious, stunned (or stupefied) by the blow"
   "was stupid from fatigue"
   

3. lacking intelligence;

   "a dull job with lazy and unintelligent co-workers"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. What a stupid idiot!
   真是个愚蠢的白痴！
2. I think he was born stupid.
   我认为他生来就愚笨。
3. The woman is proverbially stupid.
   这个女人是出名的愚蠢。
4. It was stupid of you to get involved.
   你卷进去了，真是愚蠢。
5. He was inarticulate and stupid in thought.
   他不善于表达自己的思想，显得有点笨拙。
6. This stupid car won't start.
   这辆老爷车就是发动不了。
7. What a stupid prick you are!
   你真是个大傻瓜！
8. His stupid remarks really got us.
   他那无聊的议论使我们恼火。
9. Please don't bother me with your stupid questions.
   请别拿那些无聊的问题来烦我。
10. I didn't like his stupid party.
    我不喜欢他那乏味的聚会。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Hey, stupid! What do you think you're doing!
   喂,傻瓜！你以为你在做什么啊！

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. A stupid fellow is difficult to teach.
   笨人难教,朽木不可雕。
2. The stupid conductor put me off at the wrong stop.
   那个笨蛋售票员让我下错了站。
3. The general made a stupid decision.
   将军作出了一个愚蠢的决定。
4. The boy's stupid behavior got him into trouble.
   那男孩干的蠢事使他下不了台。
5. We left in the middle of the stupid movie.
   我们在那场乏味的电影中途就退了场。
6. This stupid drawer won't open.
   这个讨厌的抽屉总是打不开。
7. I don't want to hear your stupid secret anyway!
   我根本不想听你那无聊的秘密。
8. This stupid car won't start.
   那辆破汽车就是发动不起来。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. Don't be stupid.
   不要再犯傻了。
2. Great wisdom appears stupid.
   大智若愚。
3. At seven Edison entered school but left it after three months, for the teacher considered he was stupid.
   爱迪生7岁上学,但3个月后便离开了学校,因为老师认为他笨。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. He is stupid for a child of his age.
   与同龄的孩子比,他笨。
2. He is still stupid with sleep.
   他仍然睡得昏昏沉沉。
3. He is stupid with drink.
   他因醉酒而昏迷。

S+be+～+to- v

1. She was stupid to make such a mistake.
   她犯了那种过失是愚蠢的。

It is/was+～+of sb+to- v

1. It was stupid of you to turn it upside down without closing the lid.
   你真蠢!盖子没拧上,就把它倒过来了。
2. It was very stupid of me to have forgotten it.
   我竟把它忘了,真蠢。
3. He's rather a stupid person and it was stupid of him to do that.
   他是一个相当愚笨的人,他那样做愚蠢极了。

经典引文

• 'What a stupid idiot I was!' exclaimed Wat.

  出自： James Hogg

• Bob..was not stupid where his own interests were concerned.

  出自： A. Macrae

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• stupid car 破车
• stupid dog 笨狗
• stupid idea 愚蠢的想法
• stupid person 笨人
• stupid plan 愚蠢的计划
• stupid remark 愚蠢的言语
• stupid secret 无聊的秘密
• stupid thing 愚蠢的事

～+动词不定式

• stupid to agree 真愚蠢竟答应了
• stupid to have forgotten it 忘了这件事真笨
• stupid to lie 说谎真愚蠢

～+介词

• stupid about 对…感觉迟钝的
• stupid with drink 酒喝得昏昏沉沉的
• stupid with sleep 睡得昏昏沉沉的

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. stupid主要指缺乏理智,指先天迟钝、智力低下,也可指因醉酒或疾病而导致头脑麻木。在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。
2. stupid在非正式语体中,用在表示事物的名词前,也可作“令人讨厌的”解,用于表示轻蔑或气恼,在句中只用作定语。
3. stupid用作表语时,如主语是动词不定式,则通常用形式主语it结构,该动词不定式的逻辑主体由介词of引出。
4. stupid的比较级为stupider或more stupid,最高级为stupidest或most stupid。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

stupid, absurd, fatuous, foolish, ridiculous, silly

• 这组词都有“愚蠢,荒唐,可笑”的意思。其区别是：
• absurd指因为不符合常理或人情而令人觉得荒唐可笑; ridiculous指因为不符合常理或人情而引起别人的讥笑或鄙视; foolish侧重“愚蠢”,多用来指人,也可以指行为,多指因为缺乏智慧或判断力而造成; silly多用于口语,比foolish语气重,指极端的和明显的“愚蠢”,有令人觉得“糊涂”的含意,有时也可以指“傻气; 憨; 不懂事”,指行为、言语等时有“无聊的; 无意义的”含意; stupid强调“愚笨”,常指由于智力低下或其他原因而引起,往往含有“呆滞麻木”的含意,具有较强的贬义,有时也可指事物的“无聊; 乏味”; fatuous含有愚蠢盲目但自我感觉良好以致达到无法认清自己的地步的意思。

常见错误

adj. (形容词)

1. 他做这种事,真是太蠢了。

   误 It is stupid for him to do such a thing.

   正 It is stupid of him to do such a thing.

   析 stupid 常用于 It is/was stupid of sb to- v 的结构中,作“某人做…是愚蠢的”解。在此种句型中,不能用介词for代替of引出逻辑主语。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古法语的stupide；最初源自拉丁语的stupidus，意为愚钝的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• dull
• dumb
• thoughtless
• unwise
• absurd
• senseless
• artless

【反义词】

• bright
• clever
• quick
• shrewd
• smart