bright

英 [braɪt] 美 [braɪt]

• adj. 明亮的；聪明的；阳光的；生动的；有前途的
• adv. 一早
• n. 亮色

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 光亮的,闪光的,发光的

   giving out or throwing back light very strongly; full of light; shining

2. 鲜艳的,鲜亮的

   (of a colour) strong, clear, and easily seen

3. 生气勃勃的,欢快的; 幸福的

   full of life; cheerful; happy

4. 聪明的,伶俐的

   clever; quick at learning

5. 前途光明的,有希望的

   showing hope or signs of future success

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 明亮的，光线充足的
2. 机灵的，聪明的，聪颖的，悟性强的
3. 有希望的，前途光明的，会成功的
4. 晴朗的
5. 生气勃勃的，欢快的
6. 鲜艳的，鲜亮的

adv. 副词

1. 明亮地，光亮地
2. 欢快地
3. 鲜明地
4. 欢快地，愉快地

n. 名词

1. 光辉，光彩，显赫，杰出
2. <美口>车头灯光
3. 壮丽，壮观
4. 亮色

_null.

1. John Bright 布莱特（1811-1889，英国政界人士，政治经济学家）

英英释义

Adjective:

1. emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts;

   "the sun was bright and hot"
   "a bright sunlit room"
   

2. having striking color;

   "bright dress"
   "brilliant tapestries"
   "a bird with vivid plumage"
   

3. characterized by quickness and ease in learning;

   "some children are brighter in one subject than another"
   "smart children talk earlier than the average"
   

4. having lots of light either natural or artificial;

   "the room was bright and airy"
   "a stage bright with spotlights"
   

5. made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow;

   "bright silver candlesticks"
   "a burnished brass knocker"
   "she brushed her hair until it fell in lustrous auburn waves"
   "rows of shining glasses"
   "shiny black patents"
   

6. splendid;

   "the bright stars of stage and screen"
   "a bright moment in history"
   "the bright pageantry of court"
   

7. not made dim or less bright;

   "undimmed headlights"
   "surprisingly the curtain started to rise while the houselights were still undimmed"
   

8. clear and sharp and ringing;

   "the bright sound of the trumpet section"
   "the brilliant sound of the trumpets"
   

9. characterized by happiness or gladness;

   "bright faces"
   "all the world seems bright and gay"
   

10. full or promise;

    "had a bright future in publishing"
    "the scandal threatened an abrupt end to a promising political career"
    "a hopeful new singer on Broadway"
    

Adverb:

1. with brightness;

   "the stars shone brilliantly"
   "the windows glowed jewel bright"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. The bright moonlight showed the Taj Mahal in all its glory.
   泰姬陵在明亮的月光下显得光彩夺目。
2. He grew up in the country, but then found he preferred the bright lights.
   他在乡村长大，但後来觉得很喜欢繁华的都市生活。
3. He is not bright, but he always works hard.
   他并不聪明，但工作总是勤勤恳恳。
4. The class are, in general, very bright.
   总的说来, 这个班级的学生都很聪明。
5. What a nice bright day!
   今天天气多晴朗！
6. The guard blew his whistle,waved his bright green flag.
   卫兵吹起哨,舞动起鲜艳的绿旗。
7. Foresight tells us that China has a bright future.
   远瞻未来, 中国有着光明的前途。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. We must leave bright and early in the morning.
   我们必须一大清早就离开。

用作名词 (n.)

1. You look better in bright colors like orange and red.
   你穿亮色的衣服感觉更好看，比如橙色和红色就不错。
2. I wore my caot,with golden lining,bright colours shining,worderful and new.
   穿上彩衣，镶金色毛带，神奇而鲜艳亮色有光彩。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. The bright lights arrested the boy's attention.
   明亮的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意。
2. A bright rainbow arched above.
   一弯明亮的彩虹悬挂在天空。
3. We walked home below a bright blue sky.
   在晴朗的蓝天下我们走回家中。
4. The bright colours of the flowers arrested the girl's attention.
   花的艳丽色彩引起了那姑娘的注意。
5. The bright plumage of a parrot made it beloved by people.
   鹦鹉的一身华丽羽毛使人们很爱它。
6. The boy is of a bright and cheerful disposition.
   那男孩性情欢快而开朗。
7. They are in a bright humour.
   他们兴高采烈。
8. He spoke at the meeting in a bright voice.
   他在会上大声地发言。
9. Tom is a bright boy.
   汤姆是个聪明的男孩。
10. That's a bright idea.
    那是个好主意。
11. You have a bright future.
    你前途光明。
12. Only bright students are given scholarships.
    只有有才华的学生才能得到奖学金。
13. Mary has a bright future before her.
    玛丽有着光明的前途。

n. +～

1. Have you got anything brighter?
   你们有更鲜艳些的颜色吗?

用作表语

S+be+～

1. Sunshine is bright.
   日光是明亮的。
2. A new tin pan is bright.
   新锡制炒锅是发亮的。
3. In the morning it was bright.
   早晨天气非常晴朗。
4. The room appeared much brighter than usual .
   这屋子看来比平时亮得多。
5. The merchant is always bright.
   商人通常都聪明。
6. Everything looks bright.
   看来一切都很美好。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. The garden is bright with flowers.
   鲜花满园。
2. Her face was bright with happiness.
   她高兴得满脸喜气。
3. The resort is bright, busy and crowded with tourists.
   该旅游胜地游客拥挤,热闹而且生机勃勃。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+～

1. We were surprised at finding the house clean, bright and spacious.
   我们惊奇地发现房子又干净又豁亮。
2. Do you find him very bright?
   你发现他很聪明吗?

经典引文

• The bright mornynge starre.

  出自：Bible (Tyndale): Revelation

• The church is bright with candlelight.

  出自： J. Betjeman

• Dusty September orchards..bright with apples.

  出自： E. Birney

• Even on the brightest afternoon, the bulb..had to be lit.

  出自： B. Plain

常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

as bright as a button

非常活泼聪明 very clever

bright and breezy

轻松愉快 cheerful and happy

bright and early

一大早 very early in the morning

bright idea

好主意 clever original thought

bright lights

灯红酒绿的娱乐场所 entertainment district

bright spark

聪明人 clever person

look on the bright side

乐观的 be optimistic

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• bright child 聪明伶俐的孩子
• bright face 高兴的面容,容光焕发
• bright future 光明的前程,美好的未来
• bright green 翠绿
• bright side 光明的一面
• bright sky 晴空
• bright smile 愉快的微笑
• bright voice 大声,明亮的嗓音

～+介词

• bright with sunshine (刀、剑)在阳光下闪闪发光

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. bright的基本意思是“发光的,明亮的”,主要用于发光,形容火或燃料时表示火焰旺。形容白天时则指无云无雾。用于颜色时意思是“鲜明的,鲜艳的,醒目的”。形容人时意思是“聪明的”“欢快的,生气勃勃的”，主要用于小孩或年轻人。bright也可指前景、前途“充满希望”。
2. bright在句中可用作定语或表语,也可用作宾语补足语。
3. bright可用very修饰。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

bright, clever, intelligent, shrewd, smart, wise

• 这组形容词的共同意思是“聪明的”“有智慧的”“英明的”“有头脑的”。其区别在于:
• 1.bright一般指年轻人,尤指小孩的聪明、机警; wise指“有智慧的”“英明的”“有头脑的”; smart指“头脑敏捷的”“精明老练的”,常指思维能力很强,办事巧妙,能圆滑地处理人际关系等,有时也带有表面的或肤浅的色彩; clever指“聪明的”“伶俐的”“能干的”,尤指很有理解或学习能力的; shrewd指“机灵的”“敏锐的”“精明的”,表示谙于世故,对事物浅尝辄止,遇事老谋深算,从不忽略个人私利; intelligent指某人是“聪明的”“智力好的”,善于作出正确的判断。例如:
• In some schools, the bright pupils tutor the dull ones.在一些学校里,一些聪明的学生辅导迟钝的学生。
• She was wise to their scheme.她了解他们的诡计。
• He is so smart that he will jump at the chance.他这个人很有头脑,不会错过这个机会的。
• Jack is a clever student.杰克是个聪明伶俐的学生。
• I think you've made a shrewd investment there.我认为你在那方面的投资极为聪明。
• Elephants are intelligent animals.象是聪明的动物。
• 2.bright强调反应快; wise强调有判断力的、能明辨是非的; intelligent强调思维清楚、理解力强。例如:
• Tom is a bright scholar in the class.汤姆在班上是个聪明的学生。
• It is wise to keep out of debt.不借债是明智的。
• He was intelligent enough to understand my question from the gestures I made.他很聪明,从我的手势就明白了我的问题。

bright, light

• 这两个词都可表示“明亮的”。bright指东西发光或反光而明亮，light则指光线充足而明亮。

bright，brilliant，glowing，radiant，luminous

• 这些形容词均含有“明亮的”之意。
• bright常用词，与昏暗相对应，侧重形容光线的强度，指一切自身发光明亮或反射光的事物。
• brilliant指非常亮或亮得引人注目，多含闪耀或反光闪烁之意。
• glowing指稳定光源发出的明亮持久的光，或燃烧最后阶段产生的红光。
• radiant侧重光线的发散，也可指像太阳或星星一样发光的东西。
• luminous着重指发出持续稳定的亮光；可指在黑暗中的发光物。

bright，clever，wise，brilliant，intelligent，ingenious，smart，shrewd

• 这些形容词均含有“聪明的”之意。
• bright口语常用词，多指年轻人，尤指小孩思路敏捷，理解力强，机灵等。
• clever强调头脑灵活，接受新事物快，有智有谋，但不一定暗示全面妥当地考虑问题。
• wise侧重不是一般的聪明伶俐，而是有远见，有智慧，能明智地处理问题。
• brilliant指人的才华出众，思路敏捷，常令人赞叹不已。
• intelligent正式用词，指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时，智力超过一般常人。
• ingenious指思路敏捷，并暗示有创造与发明的才能和技巧。
• smart普通用词，与bright和clever的意思很相近，但更强调机灵。
• shrewd指精明老练，有头脑，善于判断和把握有利机会。

近反义词

【近义词】

• brilliant
• gleaming
• shining
• shiny
• cheerful
• happy
• lively
• intense
• vivid
• clever
• intelligent
• keen
• encouraging
• favourable
• promising

【反义词】

• dim
• dull
• backward
• boring
• colourless
• slow
• stupid