spit

英 [spɪt] 美 [spɪt]

• n. 唾液；小雨；烤肉叉；海峡；酷似；彻底的擦洗
• v. 吐口水；吐出；厉声说出；下小雨；(指火、熬热的油脂等)毕剥作响；用烤肉叉叉住；彻底地擦洗设备

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 吐痰

   send liquid out from the mouth; do this as a sign of contempt or hatred

2. vi. & vt. 发出突突声

   throw out; make the noise of spitting

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 岬， 狭长的暗礁
2. 沙嘴
3. 唾液，唾沫，口水
4. 啐唾沫， 吐痰
5. 烤肉叉，烤肉扦， 烤肉铁签
6. 炙叉
7. 一铲的深度
8. 吐食物
9. 彻底的擦洗
10. 查货铁签
11. 涎
12. <口>一模一样
13. 肖像

v. 动词

1. 唾，吐口水，啐唾沫，吐唾沫，吐痰
2. 捅，戳，刺
3. 怒斥
4. 发呼噜呼噜声
5. 有话就讲，有什么尽管说出来
6. 怒气冲天，咬牙切齿
7. 很近
8. 用炙叉叉住，把...串在炙叉上
9. 吐，喷，唾吐
10. 用铁签穿过
11. 点燃
12. 飘落
13. 表示唾弃，表示轻蔑
14. 发出劈啪声，劈啪作响
15. 霏霏下降
16. 降小雨，下小雨
17. 咝咝地冒油
18. 爆出火花

英英释义

Noun:

1. a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea

2. a clear liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands and mucous glands of the mouth; moistens the mouth and starts the digestion of starches

3. a skewer for holding meat over a fire

4. the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)

Verb:

1. expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth;

   "The father of the victim spat at the alleged murderer"
   

2. utter with anger or contempt

3. rain gently;

   "It has only sprinkled, but the roads are slick"
   

4. drive a skewer through;

   "skewer the meat for the BBQ"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Mary's spit flew as she shouted.
   玛丽喊叫时唾沫四溅。
2. Because there is spit on highland.
   因为高原上下着小雨。
3. The beefis roasting nicely on the spit.
   这块牛肉在烤肉叉上烤得很好。
4. The child is the very spit of his father.
   这孩子长得活象他父亲。
5. I have a friend who is the dead spit of you.
   我有个朋友长得与你像极了。
6. The car needs some spit and polish.
   这辆汽车需要擦洗一下。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The boys were spitting out of the train window.
   那些男孩子向火车窗外吐口水。
2. It's rude to spit in public.
   在公共场合随便吐痰是不礼貌的。
3. The nurse told the child to spit out the stone.
   保姆叫孩子把果核吐出来。
4. They baby always spit up when he is burped.
   婴儿打嗝时总会吐出一点东西来。
5. She could hardly spit out the hateful words.
   她恼怒得几乎无法骂出那句充满恨意的话来。
6. It's not raining heavily any more, but it's still spitting a bit.
   大雨已经停了，但是还在飘著小雨。
7. Spit the mutton on this stick and turn it over the fire.
   把羊肉叉在这根棍子上，在火上翻烤。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The motor coughed and spat.
   马达发出吭哧声和突突声。
2. The engine was spitting.
   引擎在突突地作响。
3. The frying pan was spitting.
   煎锅正发出咝咝的响声。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She spit curses at me.
   她尖刻地咒骂我。
2. The injured man was spitting blood.
   这位受伤的人正吐着血。
3. After the tooth had been extracted the boy spat a lot of blood.
   牙齿拔掉以后,那个男孩吐出了许多血。
4. The guns were spitting fire.
   枪炮在突突地发射。
5. The fire spat ashes all over the floor.
   大火弄得满地灰尘。

经典引文

• Wild hogs turn on spits all day.

  出自： V. S. Reid

• Five of the cookers had roasting spits.

  出自：Which?

• It's your spit that makes a Gobstopper change colour.

  出自： R. Dahl

• The candle coughed, spat, and went out.

  出自： J. G. Farrell

• The car spat and coughed badly.sss sssM. Hocking

  出自：Hot Car

• A bundle of rags was spitted on a nail.

  出自： I. Watson

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

spit at (v.+prep.)

向…吐唾沫 send liquid from the mouth, usually rudely, towards (sb)
spit at sb
It's very rude to spit at someone.

向人吐唾沫是非常粗野的行为。

spit in (v.+prep.)

把唾沫等吐入… send liquid from the mouth into (sth)
spit in sth
If you spit in a London bus you may be fined ￡5.

如果你在伦敦的公共汽车内吐痰可能被罚款五英镑。
If you must spit at all, please spit in the bucket provided.

如果你非吐痰不可,就请吐到备好的痰桶里。

spit in eye〔face〕 (v.+prep.+n.)

蔑视某人 show a complete lack of respect for sb
spit in the eye〔face〕 of sb
That boy is so badly behaved that he cares nothing for manners, and spits in the eye of all the teachers.

那孩子的行为恶劣,举止粗野,对所有的老师都不尊重。

spit on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

把唾沫吐在…上 send liquid from the mouth onto (sth or sb)
spit on〔upon〕 sth
Don't spit on the sidewalk.

别在人行道上吐痰。

spit out (v.+adv.)

愤怒地说 utter angrily or sharplyHe spat out angry words at his tormentors.他厉声地咒骂着折磨他的人。

spit up (v.+adv.)

咯出… bring (sth) up from the mouth or throat with effort
spit sth ⇔ up
You'd better call the doctor, the child had been spitting up blood all morning.

你最好请医生来,这孩子整整一上午都在咯血。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• spit blood 咯血

～+副词

• spit accurately 准确地吐
• spit carelessly 不小心地吐
• spit disgustingly 令人作呕地吐
• spit incessantly 不停地吐
• spit nauseatingly 使人恶心地吐
• spit venomously 恶意地吐
• spit vulgarly 粗俗地吐
• spit out 吐出来
• spit up 咯出,咳出

～+介词

• spit at 向…吐唾液,蔑视(某人)
• spit in〔into〕 吐唾液于…
• spit in sb's face 吐唾液于某人脸上
• spit on 向…吐唾液,蔑视(某人)
• spit out of 从…吐出
• spit sth out of one's mouth 从嘴里吐出某物

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. spit作“吐痰”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,引申可表示“吐口水以示蔑视或憎恨”。
2. spit也可作“发出突突声”解,一般指机器发出声音,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
3. spit的过去式和过去分词美式英语多用spit,英式英语多用spat。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的spittan，意为吐痰。

近反义词

【近义词】

• dribble 使 ... 慢慢流下...
• saliva 唾液
• skewer 串肉杆
• drivel 傻话
• spittle 唾液
• drool 流口水
• gob 一小团
• sputter 喷溅
• sizzle (油煎食物时)发出咝咝声...
• utter 完全的
• hiss 嘘声
• impale 刺穿
• rain 雨
• shower 淋浴
• sputum 唾液
• rotisserie 电转烤肉架
• brochette 小烤串
• rod 杆
• broach 烧叉肉
• expectoration 咳痰
• expectorate 咳出
• pitter-patter 劈啪声(雨声）...
• ptyalise 催涎
• tongue 舌头
• spatter 溅
• spue 吐出
• spitting 吐出(逆火
• spit out 吐出
• spew 喷出
• ptyalize 催涎
• patter 急速拍打声
• sprinkle 洒