spike

英 [spaɪk] 美 [spaɪk]

• n. 长钉；尖状物；钉鞋；峰值；穗；穗状花；【排球】扣球
• v. 以大钉钉牢；使 ... 失效；用尖物刺伤；【排球】扣球

英英释义

Noun:

1. a transient variation in voltage or current

2. sports equipment consisting of a sharp point on the sole of a shoe worn by athletes;

   "spikes provide greater traction"
   

3. fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn

4. (botany) an indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile flowers on an unbranched axis

5. a sharp rise followed by a sharp decline;

   "the seismograph showed a sharp spike in response to the temblor"
   

6. a very high narrow heel on women's shoes

7. each of the sharp points on the soles of athletic shoes to prevent slipping (or the shoes themselves);

   "the second baseman sharpened his spikes before every game"
   "golfers' spikes damage the putting greens"
   

8. a sharp-pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall (or a dinosaur)

9. a long, thin sharp-pointed implement (wood or metal);

   "one of the spikes impaled him"
   

10. any holding device consisting of a rigid, sharp-pointed object;

    "the spike pierced the receipts and held them in order"
    

11. a large stout nail;

    "they used spikes to fasten the rails to a railroad tie"
    

Verb:

1. stand in the way of

2. pierce with a sharp stake or point;

   "impale a shrimp on a skewer"
   

3. secure with spikes

4. bring forth a spike or spikes;

   "my hyacinths and orchids are spiking now"
   

5. add alcohol to (beverages);

   "the punch is spiked!"
   

6. manifest a sharp increase;

   "the voltage spiked"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. There are many sharp spikes on the railings in the park.
   公园的栏杆上有很多尖头。
2. In that case, the price spike would be something like a dead-cat bounce.
   在那种情况下，股价峰值可能会像死猫诈尸一样反弹。
3. Here is effective rice spike number.
   这是水稻有效稻穗数。

用作动词 (v.)

1. They'll do anything to spike the guns of the opposition.
   他们会使出各种手段来挫败对手。
2. The boss is bound to question the cost of the food for the office party, so let's spike his guns by pointing out that he's getting the drinks very cheaply.
   老板一定会对办公室聚会的食品所需的费用表示怀疑,我们对他说他喝的酒非常便宜,从而打消他的疑虑。

经典引文

• I..nailed the doors..with six-inch spikes.

  出自： K. Vonnegut

• 'Spike the twelve-pounder!' shouted Harry.

  出自： J. G. Farrell

• Her brother..is intent on spiking his chances in the big race.

  出自：Video for You

词汇搭配

• spike lavender [植]宽叶熏衣草(欧...
• spike heel 女子皮鞋上的高后跟...
• spike sb's guns 挫败某人
• spike sb.'s gun 挫败某人的计划...
• spike mill 钉碎机,针碎机...
• spike potential 尖峰电位,峰电位...
• rail spike 道钉
• marline spike 解缆钻
• displacement spike 位移尖锋
• spike knot 大钉节症,尖节...
• negative spike 负峰信号
• screw spike 螺丝钉,木螺钉...
• spike harrow 钉齿耙,直齿耙,钉齿...
• spike dowel 钉栓
• spike voltage 峰值电压
• noise spike 噪声尖峰
• positive spike 正尖峰信号
• hand spike 杠杆
• dog spike 钩头道钉
• spike rod 道钉型钢

近反义词

【近义词】

• spear 矛
• impale 刺穿
• pierce 刺穿
• point 观点
• barb 倒钩
• thorn 刺
• spine 脊柱
• prickle (动物或植物上的)刺...
• thwart 反对
• confound 使困惑
• frustrate 挫败
• dash 猛冲
• run through 跑着穿过
• skewer 串肉杆
• puncture 刺穿
• stab 刺
• empale 刺穿
• capitulum [植]头状花序...
• lace 鞋带
• spike out 扣球出界
• spindle 纺锤
• stiletto heel (女式高跟皮鞋的)细鞋跟...
• spike heel 女子皮鞋上的高后跟...
• fortify 加强
• ear 听觉
• transfix 刺穿