shove

英 [ʃʌv] 美 [ʃʌv]

• v. 推挤；撞；乱塞；乱放
• n. 推；挤

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 推; 挤; 撞

   push in a rush or careless way

2. vi. 离开

   leave a place

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 推，推进，推挤，推动，推开，推出，使劲猛推
2. 乱放，乱塞，胡乱丢，随便放
3. 强使
4. <口>移动
5. 卖掉
6. 塞，揣
7. 塞到，硬塞
8. 卸
9. 猛抵
10. 撞，推撞
11. 乱挤，乱推
12. 随手扔
13. 使用假钱（黑社会用语）

n. 名词

1. （一）推，推开，推出，猛推，推进，推动
2. （一）撞
3. 【地】走向滑移
4. 绊子，铲子
5. 推挤，挤
6. 乱塞

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something);

   "he gave the door a shove"
   

Verb:

1. come into rough contact with while moving;

   "The passengers jostled each other in the overcrowded train"
   

2. push roughly;

   "the people pushed and shoved to get in line"
   

3. press or force;

   "Stuff money into an envelope"
   "She thrust the letter into his hand"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Don't try to shove all the work onto me!
   别把工作都推给我！
2. He dragged her out of the door and shoved her into the street.
   他把她拖到门口，猛地把她推到马路上。
3. Then suddenly, Old Grizzly gave Brown Bear a big shove.
   突然间，老灰熊给棕色熊一个重重的推撞。
4. Bunt was probably a nickname given to him at school, for going around with his head lowered, ready to bump and shove anybody aside.
   铁头可能是他上学时得的绰号，那时他总低着头走路，一副准备随时一头把人撞到一边的架势。
5. He started shoving clothes into drawers.
   他开始把衣服乱塞在抽屉里。
6. It is impossible to shove any more people into this train!
   这列火车不可能再塞得进人了！

用作名词 (n.)

1. The car won't start. Can you give it a shove?
   这车子启动不了。你能不能推它一把?
2. Someone gave Phyl a shove in the back and she stumbled forward.
   有人从后面推了菲儿一把，她往前冲了几步。
3. I can't get this door open.Try giving it a good shove.
   我打不开这扇门,麻烦用力挤下。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. If you pull,I'll shove.
   如果你拉,我就来推。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I'm sorry for bumping into you; somebody shoved me.
   撞了你很抱歉,有人推了我一下。
2. She shoved the chair closer to the table.
   她把椅子推向离桌子近一点的地方。

经典引文

• A slight shove on his chest sent him staggering back.

  出自： J. Wyndham

• Oi! You two! Shove off! Fishing's not allowed here!

  出自：Best of Buster Monthly

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

shove aside (v.+adv.)

推到旁边 push aside
shove sth ⇔ aside
Help me shove the furniture aside.

请帮我把这家具推到旁边去。

shove off (v.+adv.)

离开 leave
shove off
I am sick of this place, let's shove off.

我讨厌这个地方,我们离开吧。 shove off from sth
He boarded the boat and shoved off from the dock.

他上了船,把船撑离了码头。

shove over (v.+adv.)

挪开 move over
shove over
Shove over, mate, and make some room for me to sit down.

老兄,请挪一挪,腾出点地方让我坐下。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• shove carelessly 粗心地推
• shove playfully 顽皮地推
• shove rudely 粗鲁地推
• shove uncouthly 粗野地推
• shove vulgarly 粗俗地推
• shove along 推着
• shove around 摆布
• shove aside 推到旁边
• shove back 推回
• shove in 推进
• shove off 走开
• shove over 移开
• shove up 提高

～+介词

• shove across 推到另一边
• shove in 塞进
• shove inside 插进
• shove off 推出
• shove over 推下
• shove through 通过
• shove with 用…推某人

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. shove的基本意思是“推”“挤”“撞”,指粗鲁地或粗心地推、撞使某人或某物离开原来的位置,引申还可表示“离开”。
2. shove可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

词义辨析

propel，push，shove，thrust

• 这些动词均有“推、推动”之意。
• propel有表驱动之意。
• push普通用词，这几个词中用得最广泛。
• shove乱挤，粗鲁地推。
• thrust常指迅猛地一推或突然有力地推进，侧重速度。

近反义词

【近义词】

• push 推
• thrust 刺
• jostle 推
• propel 推进
• heave 用力举起
• jolt 震摇
• pull 拉
• shunt 使（火车头等）转轨...
• move 移动
• put 放
• throw 扔
• toss 投掷
• chuck 抛掷
• bump 碰撞
• goad 刺激
• ram 公羊
• nudge 轻推
• prod 刺针
• elbow 手肘
• force 武力
• shoulder 肩膀
• boost 提高
• hustle 催促
• poke 戳
• forwards 向前地
• forward 向前的
• or 或者
• squeeze 挤压
• stuff 东西