bump

英 [bʌmp] 美 [bʌmp]

• v. 碰撞；颠簸而行；提高
• n. 肿块；撞击；表面隆起
• adv. 突然的；猛烈的

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 撞倒; 冲撞

   come against with a blow or knock

2. vi. 颠簸着前进

   move along in an uneven way, like a wheeled vehicle going over bumps

n. (名词)

1. [C]砰的一声；撞击

   (the sound of) a sudden forceful blow,like sth heavy hitting a hard surface

2. [C]肿块

   swelling on the body

3. [C]隆起物

   uneven patch on a surface

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 撞，碰，冲撞
2. 颠簸着行进
3. 猛击，打肿，撞伤
4. 【赛船】追撞
5. 作鹭鸶叫
6. 取消
7. 排挤掉，解雇
8. 否决
9. 哄抬
10. <美俚>挤掉…的座位，取代…的职务
11. <俚>杀死，谋杀
12. 撞上，碰上，碰见，偶然遇见
13. 增加，提高
14. 撞倒
15. 除名，撵走
16. 取消已预定的飞机座位
17. 取消去（某地）旅行的计划

n. 名词

1. 肿块，肿
2. 才能，能力
3. 空中颠簸，颠簸，簸动
4. 因客满而未能搭乘原定班机
5. 撞击，碰撞
6. 凸块
7. 扑通一声
8. 鹭鸶的叫声
9. 头骨隆起
10. 【赛船】撞声
11. 【空】突变的气流
12. 突降
13. 重击

adv. 副词

1. 突然地
2. 猛烈地

英英释义

Noun:

1. a lump on the body caused by a blow

2. something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings;

   "the gun in his pocket made an obvious bulge"
   "the hump of a camel"
   "he stood on the rocky prominence"
   "the occipital protuberance was well developed"
   "the bony excrescence between its horns"
   

3. an impact (as from a collision);

   "the bump threw him off the bicycle"
   

Verb:

1. knock against with force or violence;

   "My car bumped into the tree"
   

2. come upon, as if by accident; meet with;

   "We find this idea in Plato"
   "I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here"
   "She chanced upon an interesting book in the bookstore the other day"
   

3. dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward;

   "bump and grind"
   

4. assign to a lower position; reduce in rank;

   "She was demoted because she always speaks up"
   "He was broken down to Sergeant"
   

5. remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied;

   "The new employee dislodged her by moving into her office space"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. I've bumped my knee on the wall.
   我的膝盖撞上了墙壁。
2. I am so sorry to bump into you.
   对不起，我撞到你了。
3. The old bus bumped along the mountain road.
   旧公共汽车沿著山路颠簸行驶。
4. We bumped up and down along the gravel path.
   我们沿砾石小路颠簸而行。
5. We expect interest rates to be bumped up another quarter point.
   我们期望利率再提高0.

用作名词 (n.)

1. She got a bump on her head.
   她头上撞起了一个包。
2. He fell down with a bump.
   他噗通一声倒了下去。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I bumped the tree while reversing.
   司机倒车时撞到了那棵树。
2. The car bumped the kerb.
   汽车撞到路边石了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I heard a bump in the next room.
   我听到隔壁房间传来“砰”的一声。
2. He got a nasty bump on the head.
   他头上起了一个大包。
3. She tripped over the bump on the sidewalk.
   她被人行道上一块隆起的地面绊了一下。

经典引文

• Bumping his head against the roof.

  出自： J. Hilton

• Arms folded, each endeavoured to bump the other to the ground.

  出自： J. L. Waten

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

bump against( v.+prep. )

撞上 knock oneself into an object
bump against sth
I've bumped against the door again.

我又撞到了门上。

bump into( v.+prep. )

偶然碰见 meet sb by chance
bump into sth
In the dark I bumped into a chair.

我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。 bump sth into sth
I bumped my head into a low stone.

我的头撞到了一块石头。 bump into sb
I bumped into an old friend in town today.

我今天在城里偶然碰见了一个老朋友。

bump along〔down〕¹( v.+adv. )

颠簸而行 move with a jolting action in the specified direction
bump along〔down〕 sth
The circulation of the magazine has been bumping along for some time at around 30,000.

一段时间以来,杂志的销路一直在三万份上下摇摆。

bump along〔down〕²( v.+prep. )

颠簸而行 move with a jolting action in the specified direction
bump along〔down〕 sth
The car bumped along the rough mountain road.

汽车在崎岖的山路上颠簸行驶。
The cart bumped down the track.

马车在小路上颠簸着前进。

bump off( v.+adv. )

杀死某人,谋杀某人 kill sb; murder sb
bump sb ⇔ off
The old man who owned the jewels was bumped off by the thieves.

那个拥有珠宝的老人被小偷谋杀了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• bump the kerb 撞到路边石
• bump the tree 撞到树上

～+副词

• bump along 颠簸而行
• bump down 颠簸而行
• bump off 谋杀
• bump together 撞在一起

～+介词

• bump against 撞着…
• bump into 撞着…；偶然碰见

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• avoid bump 避开隆起之处

～+介词

• bump between the two cars 两车相撞
• bump of locality 记不牢地点

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. bump用作名词时的基本意思是“砰的一声；撞击”,是拟声词。引申可指因撞击而形成的肿块、瘤等; 也可指路面上的隆起之处。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

bump, bang, bash, knock

• 这四个词意思相近,但有区别:bash是口语用词,意为猛力地撞毁某物或撞伤某人; bump的意思是偶然地碰撞某物并发出低沉的声音; bang则指撞击较重,声音也较大; knock意为撞击某物而发出清脆的声音,可指意外的动作,可造成伤痛或毁坏东西。

bump，clash，collide，conflict

• 这些动词均含“碰撞”之意。
• bump主要指具体东西的有力碰撞，也可指碰到困难或障碍。
• clash指有力的或带有金属碰击声的打、敲或相互冲击。
• collide多指带毁坏性的猛烈相撞，也可指严重的直接冲突。
• conflict这个词以前可表具体东西的撞击，现在常指冲突或对立。

近反义词

【近义词】

• hit 打（击）
• collide 碰撞
• smash 打碎
• jounce 震动
• lump 块
• knock 敲击
• swelling 肿胀物
• collision 碰撞
• shake 摇动
• push 推
• contusion 打伤
• thud 重击声
• thump 重击
• bang 巨响
• strike 罢工
• wallop 重击
• jolt 震摇
• bounce 弹起
• slam into 撞上
• crash into 冲入(闯进
• hump 驼背
• clash 冲突
• jostle 推
• pimple 丘疹
• knob 旋钮
• elbow 手肘
• hunch 预感
• shove 推挤
• knot 结
• flap 拍打
• hurtle 猛冲
• hustle 催促
• release 释放
• impact 影响
• protuberance 瘤
• find 发现
• jut 突出
• blow 打击
• protrusion 隆起物
• relegate 使降级
• prominence 突出物
• break 打碎
• demote 降级
• extrusion 挤出
• excrescence 赘生物
• gibbosity 隆起
• encounter 意外的相见
• chance 可能性
• dislodge 逐出
• bulge 膨胀
• happen 发生
• gibbousness gibbous的名词形式...
• conflict 冲突