scorch

英 [skɔːtʃ] 美 [skɔːrtʃ]

• v. （使）烧焦；变焦；（使）枯萎
• n. 烧焦

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 把…烧焦，把…烤焦，烧焦，烤焦，烘焦，晒焦
2. 挖苦，用话刺痛，严厉指责，讽刺
3. 【化】使（橡胶）过早硫化
4. 灼伤，令人感到灼痛
5. 使（植物）枯萎，把…晒枯
6. 烧煳，烫坏
7. 枯萎，枯黄
8. <非正式>高速行驶，疾驰，飞驰
9. 变焦

n. 名词

1. 烧焦
2. 焦痕，烧焦处
3. 【植】灼伤
4. <英口>高速疾驶
5. 枯黄，枯萎

英英释义

Noun:

1. a surface burn

2. a plant disease that produces a browning or scorched appearance of plant tissues

3. a discoloration caused by heat

Verb:

1. make very hot and dry;

   "The heat scorched the countryside"
   

2. become superficially burned;

   "my eyebrows singed when I bent over the flames"
   

3. destroy completely by or as if by fire;

   "The wildfire scorched the forest and several homes"
   "the invaders scorched the land"
   

4. burn slightly and superficially so as to affect color;

   "The cook blackened the chicken breast"
   "The fire charred the ceiling above the mantelpiece"
   "the flames scorched the ceiling"
   

5. become scorched or singed under intense heat or dry conditions;

   "The exposed tree scorched in the hot sun"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Jenny scorch her jacket carelessly while she is smoking her pipe.
   珍妮抽烟斗时不小心把夹克烧焦。
2. Luckily, flashes of such strong radiation occur so far away they will not scorch our planet.
   幸运的是，诸如这类的强辐射大发生离我们非常的遥远，他们不会烧焦我们的地球。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Jenny scorch her jacket carelessly while she is smoking her pipe.
   珍妮抽烟斗时不小心把夹克烧焦。
2. Luckily, flashes of such strong radiation occur so far away they will not scorch our planet.
   幸运的是，诸如这类的强辐射大发生离我们非常的遥远，他们不会烧焦我们的地球。

经典引文

• Shelters vs from the scorches of the last Iudgement.

  出自： H. King

• A torrid August had scorched the lawn to a faded yellow.

  出自： E. F. Benson

• A meal of scorched streaky and broken sausages.

  出自： A. Sillitoe

词汇搭配

• scorch mark 焦痕
• leaf scorch 叶焦,叶焦病...
• scorch line 灼伤线
• scorched earth 军队撤退时销毁一切敌...
• scorched earth policy 焦土政策(战争中实行...

近反义词

【近义词】

• singe (轻微)烧焦
• sear 使 ... 干枯
• burn 燃烧
• char (使)烧成炭
• parch 烘
• blister 气泡
• blacken (使)变黑
• mark 记号
• brand 烙印
• bake 烤
• scald 烫伤