scald

英 [skɔːld] 美 [skɔːld]

• v. 烫伤；用沸水烫洗；加热至接近沸点
• n. 烫伤；烫洗；(植物的)晒焦

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 用沸水烫，烫，把...放在滚水中过一下
2. 烫伤，烫痛
3. 用沸水消毒，用沸水烫洗
4. 把...加热至接近沸点
5. 晒焦
6. 嫩煮
7. 热（牛奶），烫热
8. 把…烫伤
9. 用蒸汽烫

n. 名词

1. 烫伤
2. 晒焦，灼枯
3. 头癣
4. 吟唱诗人
5. 烫，烫洗
6. 植物的一种萎病

adj. 形容词

1. 结痂的（=scabby）

英英释义

Noun:

1. a burn cause by hot liquid or steam

2. the act of burning with steam or hot water

Verb:

1. subject to harsh criticism;

   "The Senator blistered the administration in his speech on Friday"
   "the professor scaled the students"
   "your invectives scorched the community"
   

2. treat with boiling water;

   "scald tomatoes so that they can be peeled"
   

3. heat to the boiling point;

   "scald the milk"
   

4. burn with a hot liquid or steam;

   "She scalded her hands when she turned on the faucet and hot water came out"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. She was scalded when the boiler exploded.
   锅炉爆炸时她被烫伤了。
2. Scald the needles to sterilize them.
   用沸水烫洗一下这些针，消一下毒。
3. Scald the milk and then add it to the egg and sugar mixture.
   把牛奶加热至沸点，然后再加加进鸡蛋和糖的混合液中。

用作名词 (n.)

1. It is an ointment for burns and scalds.
   这是治疗烧伤和烫伤的药膏。

经典引文

• You young scald: if I had you here I'd teach you manners.

  出自： G. B. Shaw

• The springs..hot enough to scald a child seriously.

  出自： R. L. Stevenson

词汇搭配

• scald head 头癣
• wet scald 羊癣
• scald liquor 热烫液
• apple scald 苹果褐变病
• like a scalded cat 象烫伤的猫到处乱窜,...
• get a good scald on 在 ... 方面极为...

近反义词

【近义词】

• burn 燃烧
• scorch （使）烧焦
• blister 气泡
• singe (轻微)烧焦
• sear 使 ... 干枯
• injure 伤害
• sterilize 使不育
• boil 沸腾
• steam 蒸汽
• autoclave 蒸压器
• disinfect 消毒
• bring to the boil 沸腾(达到
• warm 温暖的
• simmer 炖
• whip 鞭子