recite

英 [rɪ'saɪt] 美 [rɪ'saɪt]

• vt. 背诵；朗诵；叙述；列举
• vi. 背诵；回答问题

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 背诵

   say sth learned aloud from memory

2. vt. 详述; 列举

   give a detailed account or list of

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. <美>背诵（课文），背
2. 详述，细说，逐一讲述
3. 回答（课文中的提问）
4. 讲，陈述，叙述
5. 【律】在借据上复述（事实），书面陈述（事实）
6. 历数，列举， 逐一例举
7. 朗读，吟诵，朗诵

英英释义

Verb:

1. recite in elocution

2. repeat aloud from memory;

   "she recited a poem"
   "The pupil recited his lesson for the day"
   

3. render verbally,

   "recite a poem"
   "retell a story"
   

4. narrate or give a detailed account of;

   "Tell what happened"
   "The father told a story to his child"
   

5. specify individually;

   "She enumerated the many obstacles she had encountered"
   "The doctor recited the list of possible side effects of the drug"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Can you recite the Ten Commandants?
   你能背诵十诫吗？
2. I like to recite his poetical works.
   我喜欢背诵他的诗。
3. She can recite the whole poem from memory.
   她能背诵全诗。
4. Politicians recite their liturgies in TV studios.
   政客们在电视演播室里朗诵祷文。
5. He loved to recite his grievances.
   他爱喋喋不休地叙述自己的苦难。
6. My family likes to recite quotations from movies.
   我的家人很喜欢列举电影里的语录。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. I don't like reciting in public.
   我不喜欢当众朗诵。
2. She got cold feet when asked to recite in class.
   当她被叫起来在班上背诵时害怕了。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The teacher called on me to recite.
   老师叫我背诵。
2. I don't like to recite in public.
   我不愿意当众背诵。
3. It is your turn to recite,Kaplan.
   凯普兰,该你背了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He can recite that poem from memory.
   他可以吟诵出那首诗。
2. The little girl refused to recite a poem at the party.
   那个小女孩拒绝在晚会上背诗。
3. I repeated them until I could recite seventy stories without dropping a word.
   我反复背诵,直到我能一字不漏地背出七十篇故事来。
4. He loved to recite his grievances.
   他喜欢向别人诉说自己的苦情。
5. The author recited his life story.
   作者叙述了自己的人生经历。
6. The teacher recited the names of all the capital cities of Europe.
   这位老师说出了欧洲所有国家首都的名称。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. She recited her poetry to the audience.
   她当众朗诵了自己的诗集。
2. The mayor recited to the Queen a long and tedious speech of welcome.
   市长向女王背了一篇又臭又长的欢迎词。

经典引文

• I..recited passages from my favourite poets.

  出自： H. Keller

• You sound like someone reciting a kind of creed.

  出自： P. Mortimer

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• recite a long poem 背诵长诗
• recite speech of welcome 致欢迎词

～+副词

• recite drearily 沉闷地叙述
• recite faithfully 如实地详述
• recite feelingly 有感情地背诵
• recite monotonously 单调地列举
• recite passionately 激情地背诵
• recite quaintly 离奇地详述

～+介词

• recite from memory 背诵
• recite to 向…背诵

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. recite的基本意思是“背诵”,引申可作“详述,列举”解。在美式英语中,此词可用于指“背课文”“回答老师关于课文的提问”。
2. recite可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

recite, describe, narrate, recount, rehearse, relate, report, state

• 这组词都有“讲述”的意思。其区别是：
• relate专指有条理、连贯和完整地叙述故事或自己看到、经历的事情; rehearse指总结性地讲述或重复讲述; recite和recount均指把每一细节都详细讲述或列举出来; narrate专指采用编造情节、悬念和高潮等文学手段生动地讲叙; describe侧重能给听众产生深刻印象的详尽而清楚地描述; state强调原原本本、不加修饰地用口头或书面形式清楚明确地讲述,强调旨在提供事实素材或看法; report指经过调查研究之后,为提供有关事实和情况,对某事的细节作出精确叙述或报告。

近反义词

【近义词】

• narrate 叙述
• rehearse 预演
• recount 详述
• relate 叙述
• deliver 递送
• declaim 高谈阔论
• enumerate 数
• itemize 分列
• perform 执行
• list 目录
• reel off 一口气说
• regurgitate 反刍
• detail 细节
• count 计算
• number 号码
• tell 告诉
• review 复习
• repeat 重复
• state 情形
• say 说
• report 报告
• read 识字
• retell 复述
• itemise 逐条列记