rawness

英 [rɔːnəs] 美 [rɔːnəs]

• n. 生；半生不熟；无经验

英英释义

Noun:

1. a chilly dampness;

   "the rawness of the midnight air"
   

2. the state of being crude and incomplete and imperfect;

   "the study was criticized for incompleteness of data but it stimulated further research"
   "the rawness of his diary made it unpublishable"
   

3. a pain that is felt (as when the area is touched);

   "the best results are generally obtained by inserting the needle into the point of maximum tenderness"
   "after taking a cold, rawness of the larynx and trachea come on"
   

4. lack of experience and the knowledge and understanding derived from experience;

   "procedural inexperience created difficulties"
   "their poor behavior was due to the rawness of the troops"
   

词汇搭配

• raw 未加工的

近反义词

【近义词】

• chill (使)变冷
• soreness 痛苦
• inexperience 无经验
• inflammation 发炎
• painfulness 痛苦
• pain 痛苦
• redness 发红
• naivety 质朴
• ingenuousness 直率
• innocence 无罪
• cold 冷的
• bitterness 苦味
• iciness 冰冷
• brutality 残忍
• crudeness 天然的状态
• rudeness 粗鲁
• primitiveness 原始
• incompleteness 不完全
• tenderness 温柔