query

英 ['kwɪəri] 美 ['kwɪri]

• n. 疑问；质问；疑问号
• vt. 质问；对 ... 表示怀疑

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 对…表示怀疑

   express a doubt about

2. vt. 询问

   ask

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 问题，疑问
2. 询问，质问，质询
3. 怀疑
4. 请问（用于引导疑问句）
5. 问号，疑问号
6. 【计】查询

v. 动词

1. 表示疑虑，对...表示怀疑，提出疑问，怀疑，质疑
2. 在（校样等上）加疑问符号， 画问号于
3. 盘问 ，询问，质问，提出质询，盘根问底，问
4. 对...不轻易放过
5. 把...作为问题提出

英英释义

Noun:

1. an instance of questioning;

   "there was a question about my training"
   "we made inquiries of all those who were present"
   

Verb:

1. pose a question

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Your interesting report raises several important queries.
   你的精彩报告引出了几个重要问题。
2. I send all my income tax query to my accountant.
   我把所有有关所得税的疑问送交会计师。
3. Put a query.
   打一个问号。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The minister was queried about his plans for the industry.
   有人向部长提出了工业计划问题。
2. I query whether it is right to do so.
   我怀疑那样做是否正确。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They queried his instructions.
   他们怀疑他的指示。
2. I query his trust worthiness.
   我怀疑他是否值得信赖。
3. Nobody would query her ability.
   没有人会对她的能力表示怀疑。
4. The company accountant queried my travel expenses.
   公司会计对我的出差费用提出怀疑。
5. I would like to query the speaker's last point.
   我想就发言人所阐述的最后一个观点提出疑问。
6. They queried a witness.
   他们询问证人。

S+～+wh-clause

1. He queried whether the law allowed this sort of procedure.
   他对法律是否允许这种程序提出了疑问。
2. I query very much whether it is wise to act so hastily.
   我真怀疑如此操之过急地行动是否明智。
3. He queried whether she could sing.
   他问她会不会唱歌。
4. I query whether his words can be relied on.
   我询问他的话是否可靠。
5. Query when did I ever say so?
   请问,我几时这么说过?
6. Query, if this would be honourable?
   请问,这样会光彩吗?

引出直接引语

1. “How much do I owe you?”I queried, fishing in the pocket of my jeans.
   “我欠你多少钱?”我边问边从牛仔裤口袋里掏钱。

经典引文

• 'You reminded me of someone I once knew...' (Query her sister?)

  出自： R. Lehmann

• He punctured the..rhetoric of the conference with simple incisive queries.

  出自： N. Young

• His queries had been answered several times.

  出自： H. Kissinger

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

query about (v.+prep.)

就…询问 ask about sth
query sb about sth
They queried the President about his intentions.

他们提问总统有关他的打算。
He was queried about his motive for doing the research.

他所作的研究动向受到质询。

query for (v.+prep.)

为…询问(某人) ask for sth
query sb for sth
He queried his teacher for advice.

他向他的老师征求意见。

query on (v.+prep.)

就…询问(某人) ask about the correctness, truth, or fitness of (sth) from sb
query sb on sth
The police queried him on his whereabouts on the night of the crime.

警方问他出事的那天晚上在什么地方。

query to (v.+prep.)

向…提出〔提问〕 ask sb some questions
query sth to sb
He queried the matter to his superiors.

他把这事作为问题向上级提出。

query with (v.+prep.)

(就…)向…提出咨询〔询问〕 ask advice about the correctness, truth, or fitness of (sth) from sb
query sth with sb
I must query your suggestion with the director, it doesn't seem completely suitable at a first look.

我必须就你的建议询问一下经理,这建议乍看上去不太合理。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• query one's ability 对某人的能力表示怀疑
• query a witness 询问证人

～+副词

• query anxiously 焦虑地问
• query deliberately 深思熟虑地问
• query endlessly 不停地问
• query querulously 抱怨地质问
• query sharply 尖刻地问
• query softly 温和地问

～+介词

• query about the matter 询问这件事
• query sb about sb's intention 询问某人的意图
• query as to a matter 询问某事
• query sb on sb's whereabouts that night 追问某人那天夜里的行踪

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. query的基本意思是“对…表示怀疑”“询问”,表示对事物提出疑问,并要求得到可靠的信息或明确的解释。
2. query是及物动词,接名词、代词或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。
3. query常与介词about或for连用。
4. query常可引导问句,作插入语。
5. query在美式英语中,可作“提出…问题”解。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

query, ask, inquire, interrogate, question

• 这组词都有“问,询问”之意。其区别是：
• ask是最常用词,指对不了解的事情提出问题,并期望得到答复,常用在口语中,例如：
• Did you ask him his name and address?你问他的姓名和地址了吗?
• inquire多用作书面语,比ask正式,常译作“询问,调查”,指为得到某人或某物的真实确切情况而详细“询问”,但不一定要有被问者,例如：
• The police are trying to inquire into the cause of his death.警察正在设法查出他的死因。
• question指对某人或某物主动提出问题,以便了解详细情况,意思为“提出,质问”,含有审问的意思,例如：
• The prisoner was questioned by the police.犯人被警察所质问。
• interrogate意为“盘问,提问题”,多指为了某种特殊目的,希望把一切搞清楚而进行的有条理的询问,可与question互换,例如：
• The lawyer took a long time to interrogate the witness fully.律师花了很长的时间来彻底地盘问证人。
• query作“质问”或“提出疑问”解,这种“质问”多指向自己的上级或有权势的人提出的质问,目的在于消除疑问,例如：
• They queried the President about his intentions.他们对总统的想法提出了疑问。

词源解说

• ☆ 16世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的qure，意为问，询问；最初源自此语的qurere，意为寻找，获得，询问。

近反义词

【近义词】

• ask 询问
• question 问题
• inquire 询问
• quiz 恶作剧
• interrogate 质问
• inquiry 调查
• demand 要求
• interrogation 审问
• cast doubt on 使人对 ... 产生怀...
• doubt 怀疑
• suspect 怀疑
• request 请求
• uncertainty 不确定
• reservation 预定
• question mark 问号
• objection 反对
• learning 学问
• test 考验
• enquiry (=inquiry) 询...