presumption

英 [prɪ'zʌmpʃn] 美 [prɪ'zʌmpʃn]

• n. 推测；可能性；冒昧；放肆；[法律]推定

英英释义

Noun:

1. an assumption that is taken for granted

2. (law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed

3. audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to;

   "he despised them for their presumptuousness"
   

4. a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming;

   "his presumption was intolerable"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I don't think that's a false presumption.
   我认为那并不是错误的推测。
2. On this presumption, she stopped at noon at a neat farm-house, to rest herself.
   在这种推测下，到了正午时分，她便在一间整洁的农舍前停下来歇一歇脚。
3. It is not presumption on my part.
   在我这方面不算冒昧。
4. Please pardon my presumption in writing to you.
   请原谅我很冒昧地写信给你。
5. The same presumption of innocence goes for copyright and privacy.
   版权和隐私问题同样可获得无罪的推定。
6. There is a strong presumption in favour of the truthfulness of their statement.
   有一个有力的根据足以推定他们所讲是真实的。

经典引文

• It would be great presumption in me to attempt a reply.

  出自： W. Belsham

词汇搭配

• presumption of fact 事实之推测
• presumption of loss [经] 损失的推定...
• presumption of law 法律上的假定...
• collateral presumption 附属论据
• conclusive presumption 决定性推定
• violent presumption 足可用有力证据的推定...

近反义词

【近义词】

• assumption 假定
• effrontery 厚颜无耻
• belief 信念
• conjecture 推测
• supposition 假设
• presupposition 预先假定
• guess 推测
• deduction 扣除
• conclusion 结尾
• opinion 意见
• abstraction 抽象
• confidence 信任
• haste 急速
• hypothesis 假说
• license 许可证
• premise 前提
• speculation 推测
• freedom 自由
• cheek 面颊
• impertinence 无礼
• expectation 预料
• audacity 大胆
• nerve 神经
• gall 擦伤
• impudence 厚颜无耻
• boldness 大胆
• front 正面
• brass 黄铜(制品)
• shot 注射
• precondition 先决条件
• given 特定的
• presumptuousness presumptuous...