presence

英 ['prezns] 美 ['prezns]

• n. 出席；存在；到场；【生】存在度

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]出席,到场,存在

   being present in a place

2. [S][U]仪表,仪态

   personal qualities and ways of behaving that have a strong effect on others

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 面前，眼前
2. 风度，风采
3. 出席，到场，列席，参加
4. 精灵，鬼怪
5. 在，存在
6. 存在的人
7. 御前，谒见
8. 接近
9. 见面
10. 驻外部队
11. (录音的)临场感；即席感
12. 【计算机】存在位，内存指示位
13. (生物种类或化学元素)存在度

英英释义

Noun:

1. the state of being present; current existence;

   "he tested for the presence of radon"
   

2. the immediate proximity of someone or something;

   "she blushed in his presence"
   "he sensed the presence of danger"
   "he was well behaved in front of company"
   

3. an invisible spiritual being felt to be nearby

4. the impression that something is present;

   "he felt the presence of an evil force"
   

5. dignified manner or conduct

6. the act of being present

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. We shall be very glad to have your presence.
   你如能出席,我们将感到很高兴。
2. She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed.
   她那么安静，几乎没有人注意到她在这里。
3. He made believe not to be aware of my presence.
   他假装不知道我在那里。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Your presence at the party is requested.
   敬请光临。
2. There seemed to be a ghostly presence in the room.
   屋里像是有个鬼似的。
3. She is too shy to speak in the presence of a large audience.
   她非常害羞,以至于在这么多的观众面前说不出话来。
4. He had a tremendous physical presence.
   他仪表堂堂。

经典引文

• We are a gregarious people, needing the presence of others.

  出自： M. Mead

• The presence of U-boats was detected.

  出自： R. Whelan

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in sb's presence

当着某人的面,有某人在场in the place where sb is; with sb there

presence of mind

镇定自若ability to remain calm and act quickly and sensibly in a crisis

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• acknowledge〔conceal〕 the presence of 承认〔掩盖〕…的存在
• have presence 有风度
• lose one's presence of mind 慌乱,失去理智
• request presence 恳请光临
• reveal sb's presence 展现仪态
• seek sb's presence 寻求同某人见面
• suspect the presence of danger 怀疑有危险出现

形容词+～

• actual presence 实际存在
• invisible〔silent〕 presence 无形〔声〕的出现
• military presence 军事进驻

名词+～

• stage presence 登台表演
• strong troop presence 强大军事力量进驻

介词+～

• before the presence of sb 在某人的面前
• in sb's presence 当某人在场时

～+介词

• with great presence of mind 非常沉着

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. presence常与定冠词the连用。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的presence；最初源自拉丁语的praesentia，意为现在存在的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• attendance 出席
• existence 存在
• occurrence 发生
• dignity 尊严
• air 空气
• being 存在
• appearance 出现
• company 公司
• incidence 发生(率)
• charisma 非凡的领导力...
• aura 气氛
• authority 权力
• poise 平衡
• soul 灵魂
• ghost 幽灵
• apparition 鬼
• spirit 精神
• ghoul 食尸鬼
• spectre 鬼怪
• specter 幽灵
• neighborhood 邻近
• front 正面
• bearing 轴承
• mien 风采
• comportment 举止

【反义词】

• absence 缺席