plough

英 [plaʊ] 美 [plaʊ]

• v. 用犁耕田；耕犁；开(路)
• n. 犁；耕地；铲雪机

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]犁

   a farming tool with a heavy cutting blade for breaking up and turning over the earth in fields, especially so that seeds can be planted

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 用犁耕田; 耕

   turn over the earth with a plough

2. vt. & vi. 开路; 破浪前进; 艰苦前进

   force a way or make a track

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 犁（田），耕（地），翻（土）
2. 适于耕种
3. 开（沟），作（畦）
4. 【木工】挖沟（槽）
5. 开路
6. 分开积雪等前进钻研
7. 使（额头）起皱
8. 刻苦前进，艰苦前进
9. 自耕孤畴
10. 犁埋
11. 使秸秆还田
12. 把（利润）再投资
13. 把（大批资金）投入， 大量投资于
14. 用犁耕田
15. 破浪前进

n. 名词

1. 犁
2. 耕地，耕作
3. 犁形器具
4. 排雪机
5. 【矿】煤犁
6. 刨煤机
7. 【建】路犁
8. 沟刨
9. 【印】手动式切书机
10. 农业
11. 【天】北斗七星，大熊星座
12. 不及格
13. 楔形
14. 土地

_null.

1. <英>=plow

英英释义

Noun:

1. a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

2. a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing

Verb:

1. move in a way resembling that of a plow cutting into or going through the soil;

   "The ship plowed through the water"
   

2. to break and turn over earth especially with a plow;

   "Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week"
   "turn the earth in the Spring"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Peasants can only plough the land plot by plot.
   农民犁田只能一块一块地犁。
2. The ground was ploughed and planted with corn.
   地翻耕后种上了玉米。
3. We have to plough out the weeds.
   我们得犁掉杂草。
4. The tractors will plough on throughout the night.
   拖拉机整个晚上都在犁地。
5. They began to plough around among the delegations.
   他们开始在代表团中进行试探。
6. We ploughed our way through the crowd.
   我们用力从人群中挤过去。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The farmer is at the plough.
   那个农民在种田。
2. He has a very large acreage under the plough.
   他有很大面积的耕地。
3. After a really big snow last night,we had to use ploughs to clear up the snow on the road this morning.
   由于昨晚下了一场大雪，今天早上我们不得不用铲雪机清理路上的积雪。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Ploughs are pulled by tractors, or in some countries by oxen.
   犁由拖拉机牵引,在一些国家则用牛来拉。
2. He that by the plough would thrive himself must either hold or drive.
   想靠犁杖过好日子的人必须亲自扶犁或亲自驾驭牲口。
3. All were busily engaged, men at their ploughs, women at their looms.
   大家都很忙,男的耕田,女的织布。
4. He decided to follow plough, and his younger brother to follow the sea.
   他决定务农,弟弟决定航海。
5. He has a very large acreage under the plough.
   他有很大面积的耕地。
6. We possess ten acres of plough.
   我们拥有10英亩耕地。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The farmer ploughed all day.
   那农民整天犁地。
2. Farmers plough in autumn or spring.
   农民在秋天或春天犁田。
3. After they had got in the wheat, they set about ploughing.
   他们收了麦子,接着开始翻地。
4. The field ploughs well after the rain.
   雨后土地易耕。
5. Hard earth doesn't plough well.
   硬地不好翻。
6. The great ship ploughed across the ocean.
   巨轮在大洋中破浪前进。
7. The wrinkles ploughed in her face by time.
   时光在她脸上犁出皱纹。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The farmer ploughed the field before he planted the corn.
   农民先把地耕了,然后再种上玉米。
2. Our gunboats are ploughing the waves.
   我军炮艇正在破浪前进。
3. I ploughed my finals.
   我期末考试不及格。

经典引文

• Ecclesiastical revenues which..contained eighteen thousand four hundred ploughs of land.

  出自： D. Hume

• As much land as a yoke of oxen could plough in one day.

  出自： H. Hunter

• The ground beneath the trees had been ploughed up for potatoes.

  出自： P. Fitzgerald

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

put〔set〕 one's hand to the plough

着手工作 begin to work

用作动词 (v.)

plough back (v.+adv.)

用…再投资 return (money earned) into a business so as to increase it

plough in (v.+adv.)

犁入土中 bury; mix (sth such as the remains of a crop or chemical) with the earth with a plough
plough sth ⇔ in
After the wheat crop has been gathered, many farmers burn the remains and plough the ash in, so as to enrich the soil.

收割小麦之后,许多农民把残剩的麦秆烧掉,再用犁把灰混入土中,以便使土壤肥沃。

plough into (v.+prep.)

对…进行投资 invest in sth again
plough sth into sth
After the wheat crop has been gathered, many farmers burn the remains and plough the ash into the soil, so as to enrich the soil.

割完小麦后,许多农夫把麦秸烧掉,并把灰烬埋入土中,以增加土壤肥力。
The stalks are left to be ploughed into the earth for the next planting.

作物的秆被留着以便犁入土中作下次播种的肥料。 plough into sth
He ploughed into his work and finished it in a few hours.

他起劲地工作,几个小时就做完了。
If I really plough into my studies now,I should be ready for the examination.

假如从现在起我要是真正地用功学习的话,就可以为考试做好准备。 plough into sb/sth
The car went out of control and ploughed into the side of a bus.

那小轿车失控,拦腰撞上了一辆公共汽车。
The van's brakes failed, and it ploughed into a crowd of people.

运货车的刹车失灵,一下子冲入人群。 plough sth into sth
In the last ten years Imperial Oil had ploughed a billion dollars into the Canadian economy.

最近10年间帝国石油公司为加拿大经济投入了10亿美元资金。
The huge sums of money which were ploughed into the project soon began to pay off.

投资到这项工程的大笔钱没过多久便开始盈利。

plough on (v.+adv.)

坚持不懈 continue or advance with determination

plough out (v.+adv.)

用犁犁出 uncover (sth buried) with a plough
plough sth ⇔ out
Halfway across the field, the farmer ploughed out some very large stones which nearly broke his machine.

这个农民在地里犁地犁到半路的时候,犁出一些很大的石头,它们几乎弄坏了他的机器。

plough through (v.+prep.)

艰难前进 force a way
plough through sth
We've ploughed through all the documents that can possibly have a bearing on this case.

我们已费力地查阅了可能与此案有关的一切文件。 plough through sth
The ship ploughed through the sea toward port.

那艘船在海里破浪前进,驶向港口。 plough one's way through sb/sth
The prospecting team ploughed their way through the snow.

探险队排雪前进。
We ploughed our way through the crowd in front of the theater.

我们费力地穿过戏院门前的人群朝前走。

plough under (v.+adv.)

〈美·非正〉毁灭,破灭 destroy

plough up (v.+adv.)

用犁翻土,像犁那样翻(地) turn over the earth in (an area such as a field) with or as with a plough

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• beat plough 种田
• drive plough 驾犁
• follow plough 务农
• hold plough 扶犁
• pull plough 拉犁

介词+～

• at plough 在田中
• under plough 在耕作下

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• plough the field 耕田
• plough the waves 破浪前进

～+副词

• plough annually 每年一次地犁耕
• plough deeply 深深地犁耕
• plough discreetly 小心地犁耕
• plough extensively 广泛地犁耕
• plough incessantly 不断地犁耕
• plough laboriously 努力地犁耕
• plough particularly 特殊地犁耕
• plough purposefully 有目的地犁耕
• plough quickly 快速地破浪前进
• plough back 把…再投资
• plough down 犁倒,把…犁入土中
• plough in 用犁翻入土中
• plough out 用犁翻出
• plough out weeds 犁掉杂草
• plough under 用犁将某物埋入土中
• plough up ground 翻耕
• plough up roots 用犁翻根

～+介词

• plough in home garden 在庭园中翻耕
• plough through mud 在泥泞中跋涉
• plough with wrinkles 布满皱纹

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. plough用作可数名词时的意思是“犁”,指农民用于翻地,以利于耕种的一种工具或机器。引申可指“耕地”的行为,是不可数名词。
2. plough是英式拼法，美式拼法为plow。

v. (动词)

1. plough用作动词时意思是“耕地”,多指农民们为了更好的收获而犁田。引申可表示为“开沟”“挖槽”“开路”“破浪前进”等,用于比喻可指“使…起皱纹”。
2. plough可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,用作不及物动词时,主动形式往往含有被动意义。
3. plough是英式拼法，美式拼法为plow。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自晚期古英语的ploh，意为犁地。

近反义词

【近义词】

• till 直到 ... 为止...
• cultivate 栽培
• work 工作
• turn over 滚动
• furrow 犁沟
• harrow 耙
• rake 耙子
• dig 挖
• hoe 锄头
• lunge 刺
• plunge 使投入
• rib 肋骨
• lister 桨状锹两侧式耕耘机...
• DISC 唱片
• farm 农场
• rototill 用旋耕机耕(地)...
• turn 翻转
• break ground 挖掘
• dig up 挖出
• up 向上
• ground 地面
• over 在 ... 的上方...
• break 打碎
• plow 犁
• dipper 长柄勺
• Big dipper 北斗七星
• Charles's Wain 北斗七星(=Big Di...
• wain 运货马车